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Mao Wenlong information


Mao Wenlong
毛文龍
Born10 February 1576
Shangcheng District, Hangzhou, Zhejiang
Died24 July 1629(1629-07-24) (aged 53)
Lüshunkou District, Dalian, Liaoning
Other namesZhennan (振南)
OccupationGeneral

Mao Wenlong (Chinese: 毛文龍; pinyin: Máo Wénlóng; 10 February 1576 – 24 July 1629), courtesy name Zhennan, was a Chinese military general of the Ming dynasty, best known for commanding an independent detachment based in Dongjiang, a strategically important island in the Yellow Sea that defended the coastal corridor into the Ming vassal state Joseon, where he engaged harassing naval and amphibious battles against the Manchu-led Later Jin (which later became the Qing dynasty). He was also known for excelling in artillery warfare and successfully incorporating Western-style tactics into the Chinese military.

Mao later fell victim to power struggles with the newly appointed governor Yuan Chonghuan, who had him summarily executed upon the latter's arrival to take over the command of Liaodong. His death effectively destroyed the morale of his old subordinates, many of whom mutinied and defected two years later, and led to the de facto collapse of the Dongjiang defensive line. This eventuated in the Qing invasion of Joseon at the end of 1636, allowing the Qing forces to eliminate further threat in the rear, and paved the way for Qing's successful invasion and conquest of China proper two decades later.

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Mao Wenlong

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Mao Wenlong (Chinese: 毛文龍; pinyin: Máo Wénlóng; 10 February 1576 – 24 July 1629), courtesy name Zhennan, was a Chinese military general of the Ming dynasty...

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Later Jin invasion of Joseon

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On 14 January, the Jurchen army advanced into Uiju where Mao Wenlong was stationed, and Mao quickly fled with his men into the Bohai Sea. The Neunghan...

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Wei Zhongxian

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his power to issue edicts to promote and demote hundreds of officers. Mao Wenlong was one of the generals promoted by Wei Zhongxian. During Zhu Youjiao's...

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Kong Youde

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and Ming dynasty military officer who served under the warlord Mao Wenlong until Mao's death in 1629. Subsequently, he worked for Sun Yuanhua, governor...

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Injo of Joseon

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seek another chance for war. King Injo provided refuge to Ming general Mao Wenlong and with his unit, after they fled from the Later Jin and came to Korea;...

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Ming Great Wall

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Ming ranks due to Yuan Chonghuan's execution of his fellow commander Mao Wenlong. This breach, known as the Jisi Incident, was the first time the Jurchens...

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List of wars involving South Korea

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(1627)  Joseon Dynasty Later Jin Dynasty Defeat Was spurred by actions of Mao Wenlong, a Ming commander who operated off islands of Korea. King Injo Second...

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Yuan Chonghuan

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handle all forces outside the passes. During this time, Yuan executed Mao Wenlong, a Ming general regarded as ruthless but talented. Various texts have...

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Battle of Fort Zhenjiang

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the Later Jin and the Ming dynasty. In the fall of 1621 Ming general Mao Wenlong captured Fort Zhenjiang on the border of the Jin-Joseon border and held...

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Wuqiao mutiny

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Geng Zhongming. Both men were lieutenants under the command of general Mao Wenlong, the defender of Pi Island (Dongjiang), a strategically crucial island...

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1629

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Later Jin invasion of Joseon: In the Kingdom of Joseon (now Korea), Mao Wenlong is executed for smuggling and other crimes after being captured by Ming...

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List of wars involving North Korea

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(1627)  Joseon Dynasty Later Jin Dynasty Defeat Was spurred by actions of Mao Wenlong, a Ming commander who operated off islands of Korea. King Injo Second...

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Battle of Ningyuan

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Yang Qi Jin Guan † Jin Shilin † Yao Fumin † Yao Yuxian † Sun Yuanhua Mao Wenlong Strength 60,000–130,000 Ningyuan: 20,000 Juehua Island: 7,000 Casualties...

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Transition from Ming to Qing

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defeated. The Jurchen army advanced into Uiju where Ming general Mao Wenlong was stationed, and Mao quickly fled with his men into the Bohai Sea. Next, the Jurchens...

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The Rise and Fall of Qing Dynasty

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Dudu Cheung Kam as Lengsengji Yau Tai-pang as Degelei Fan Wing-wah as Mao Wenlong Cheung Ping-tsan as Zu Dashou Zero Chou as Sumalagu Kwan Suet-lai as...

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Geng Zhongming

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resourcefulness. He had first served under the Ming warlord Mao Wenlong near the border of Joseon Korea. When Mao was executed for disobedience by Yuan Chonghuan...

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Ka Island

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Island or Pidao. It was also known as the Dongjiang Garrison, from Mao Wenlong's settlement there. Ming soldiers were stationed on the island during...

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List of wars involving Korea

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(1627)  Joseon Dynasty Later Jin Dynasty Defeat Was spurred by actions of Mao Wenlong, a Ming commander who operated off islands of Korea. King Injo Second...

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Joseon Army

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a chance for another war. King Injo provided refuge to Ming general Mao Wenlong and with his unit after they fled from Later Jin and came to Korea; this...

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Uiju County

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Romanization and as Yizhou in Chinese sources, as during its occupation by Mao Wenlong's forces during the Transition from Ming to Qing. Sakchu county and Kusŏng...

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Lou Wenlong

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Lou Wenlong (Chinese: 楼文龙; born January 1958) is a former Chinese banker who served as vice governor of the Agricultural Bank of China from 2012 to 2017...

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1620s

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Later Jin invasion of Joseon: In the Kingdom of Joseon (now Korea), Mao Wenlong is executed for smuggling and other crimes after being captured by Ming...

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Sun Yuanhua

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and Geng Zhongming mutinied. Both had previously served together under Mao Wenlong, a Ming general executed for using his post overseeing the Yellow Sea...

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The Chrysalis

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as Sheng Xiao Xi as Sheng's mother Zhuang Wenyan as fourth aunt Li Wenlong as Mao Wu Jing as a real estate agent A novel of the film was written by director...

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List of The Deer and the Cauldron characters

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Fat Monk's counterpart and Mao Dongzhu's lover. He is killed by the Gui family. Mao Dongzhu (毛東珠; Máo Dōngzhū) is Mao Wenlong's daughter. Sent by the cult...

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Cholsan County

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Romanization and as Tieshan in Chinese records, as during its occupation by Mao Wenlong during the Manchu conquest of China. The terrain is dominated by rolling...

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Jisi Incident

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Gui's troops and injured Man Gui, colluding with the Jin, and executing Mao Wenlong on false charges. He was executed on 22 September 1630. Banditry in the...

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Battle of Guangning

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executed in 1632. Ming commander Zu Dashou retreated to Juehua Island. Mao Wenlong was appointed commander-in-charge of Pacifying Liao. Sun Chengzong was...

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