1934 military intervention in support of warlord Sheng Shicai
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Soviet invasion of Xinjiang
Part of the Kumul Rebellion
Date
January–April 1934
Location
Xinjiang
Result
Ceasefire
Territorial changes
Xinjiang divided in two
Belligerents
China
Soviet Union
Xinjiang clique
White Russian forces
Torgut Mongols
Commanders and leaders
Chiang Kai-shek
Ma Zhongying
Zhang Peiyuan †
Ma Hushan
Ma Shih-ming
Joseph Stalin
General Volgin
Ishaq Beg
Sheng Shicai
General Nikolay Bekteyev
Colonel Proshkukarov
Strength
New 36th Division: around 10,000 Chinese Muslim cavalry and foot soldiers
3,000 Han Chinese soldiers of the Ili Garrison[1]
7,000 Soviet GPU and Red Army troops in 2 brigades, airplanes, tanks[2]
Several thousand White Russian soldiers
Several thousand Mongol Torguts
Casualties and losses
Heavy casualties, many civilians injured and killed
Heavy casualties, many injured
Dozens of armored cars destroyed
v
t
e
Campaigns of the Chinese Civil War
Outline of the Chinese Civil War
First Phase (1927–1937)
Autumn Harvest Uprising
Encirclement campaigns
Long March
Resumption of hostilities (1945–1949)
Operation Beleaguer
Northeast China
Liaoshen
Huaihai
Pingjin
Yangtze River
Shanghai
Hainan
Guningtou
Wanshan
Aftermath
Xinjiang
Kuomintang Islamic insurgency
China–Burma border
Cross-strait conflict
The Soviet invasion of Xinjiang (simplified Chinese: 苏联入侵新疆; traditional Chinese: 蘇聯入侵新疆) was a military campaign of the Soviet Union in the Chinese northwestern region of Xinjiang in 1934. White Russian forces assisted the Soviet Red Army.[3][self-published source]
^Boorman, Howard L.; Howard, Richard C.; Cheng, Joseph K. H. (1970). Biographical dictionary of Republican China. Vol. 3. Columbia University Press. p. 122. ISBN 0-231-08957-0. Retrieved 28 June 2010.
^Pearson, Graham S. "Uses of CW since the First World War". Federation of American Scientists. Archived from the original on 22 August 2010. Retrieved 28 June 2010.
^Dickens, Mark (1990). "The Soviets in Xinjiang 1911–1949". Oxus Communications. Archived from the original on 11 October 2017. Retrieved 28 June 2010. Alt URL
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