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Propyl gallate information


Propyl gallate
Structural formula of propyl gallate
Space-filling model of the propyl gallate molecule
Names
IUPAC name
Propyl 3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoate
Other names
Gallic acid, propyl ester
n-Propyl gallate
E310
Identifiers
CAS Number
  • 121-79-9 checkY
3D model (JSmol)
  • Interactive image
ChEMBL
  • ChEMBL7983 checkY
ChemSpider
  • 4778 checkY
ECHA InfoCard 100.004.090 Edit this at Wikidata
EC Number
  • 204-498-2
E number E310 (antioxidants, ...)
MeSH Propyl+Gallate
PubChem CID
  • 4947
UNII
  • 8D4SNN7V92 checkY
CompTox Dashboard (EPA)
  • DTXSID5021201 Edit this at Wikidata
InChI
  • InChI=1S/C10H12O5/c1-2-3-15-10(14)6-4-7(11)9(13)8(12)5-6/h4-5,11-13H,2-3H2,1H3 checkY
    Key: ZTHYODDOHIVTJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N checkY
  • InChI=1/C10H12O5/c1-2-3-15-10(14)6-4-7(11)9(13)8(12)5-6/h4-5,11-13H,2-3H2,1H3
    Key: ZTHYODDOHIVTJV-UHFFFAOYAT
SMILES
  • O=C(OCCC)c1cc(O)c(O)c(O)c1
Properties
Chemical formula
C10H12O5
Molar mass 212.20 g/mol
Appearance White crystalline powder
Melting point 150 °C (302 °F; 423 K)
Boiling point Decomposes
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
checkY verify (what is checkY☒N ?)
Infobox references

Propyl gallate, or propyl 3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoate is an ester formed by the condensation of gallic acid and propanol. Since 1948, this antioxidant has been added to foods containing oils and fats to prevent oxidation.[1] As a food additive, it is used under the E number E310.

  1. ^ "Final Report on the Amended Safety Assessment of Propyl Gallate". International Journal of Toxicology. 26 (suppl. 3): 89–118. 2007. doi:10.1080/10915810701663176. ISSN 1091-5818. PMID 18080874. S2CID 39562131.

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Propyl gallate

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Propyl gallate, or propyl 3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoate is an ester formed by the condensation of gallic acid and propanol. Since 1948, this antioxidant has...

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butylated hydroxyanisole (BHA), butylated hydroxytoluene (BHT), TBHQ, propyl gallate and ethoxyquin. The natural antioxidants tend to be short-lived, so...

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E number

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in the EU. E310 Propyl gallate antioxidant Approved in the EU. E311 Octyl gallate antioxidant Approved in the EU. E312 Dodecyl gallate antioxidant Approved...

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International Numbering System for Food Additives

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delta-tocopherol(synthetic) antioxidant 310 A E U propyl gallate antioxidant 311 A E U octyl gallate antioxidant 312 A E U dodecyl gallate antioxidant 315 A E U erythorbic...

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