Postnationalism or non-nationalism[1] is the process or trend by which nation states and national identities lose their importance relative to cross-nation and self-organized or supranational and global entities as well as local entities. Although postnationalism is not strictly considered the antonym of nationalism, the two terms and their associated assumptions are antithetic as postnationalism is an internationalistic process. There are several factors that contribute to aspects of postnationalism, including economic, political, and cultural elements. Increasing globalization of economic factors (such as the expansion of international trade with raw materials, manufactured goods, and services, and the importance of multinational corporations and internationalization of financial markets) have shifted emphasis from national economies to global ones.
At the same time, socio-political power is partially transferred from national authorities to supernational entities, such as multinational corporations, the United Nations, the European Union, the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA), and NATO. In addition, media and entertainment industries are becoming increasingly global and facilitate the formation of trends and opinions on a supranational scale. Migration of individuals or groups between countries contributes to the formation of postnational identities and beliefs, even though attachment to citizenship and national identities often remains important.[2][3][4]
^Bennett 1998, p. 232.
^R. Koopmans and P. Statham; "Challenging the liberal nation-state? Postnationalism, multiculturalism, and the collective claims making of migrants and ethnic minorities in Britain and Germany"; American Journal of Sociology 105:652–96 (1999)
^R.A. Hackenberg and R.R. Alvarez; "Close-ups of postnationalism: Reports from the US-Mexico borderlands"; Human Organization 60:97–104 (2001)
^I. Bloemraad; "Who claims dual citizenship? The limits of postnationalism, the possibilities of transnationalism, and the persistence of traditional citizenship"; International Migration Review 38:389–426 (2004)
antithetic as postnationalism is an internationalistic process. There are several factors that contribute to aspects of postnationalism, including economic...
conflict in the future will be along cultural and religious lines. Postnationalism is the process or trend by which nation states and national identities...
economic aspects of film. It incorporates the debates and influences of postnationalism, postcolonialism, consumerism and Third cinema, amongst many other...
United States League of Young Voters. Brown describes her thought as postnationalism, and others have described it as Black feminism or womanism. She also...
Retrieved 8 July 2015.; Abizadeh, Arash (2004). "Liberal Nationalist versus Postnational Social Integration". Nations and Nationalism. 10 (3): 231–250. doi:10...
Raja, Masood Ashraf, Jason W. Ellis and Swaralipi Nandi. eds., The Postnational Fantasy: Essays on Postcolonialism, Cosmopolitics and Science Fiction...
Press. ISBN 0-19-829688-6. Calhoun, Craig (2004). "Is it Time to Be Postnational?". In May, Stephen; Modood, Tariq; Squires, Judith (eds.). Ethnicity...
Persistence of the Palestinian Question," in Empire & Terror: Nationalism/postnationalism in the New Millennium, Begoña Aretxaga, University of Nevada, Reno...
Komponieren". Musik-Konzepte, no. 146 (July): 5–25. Hurley, Andrew W. 2009. "Postnationalism, postmodernism and the German discourse(s) of Weltmusik". New Formations...
Trudeau told the New York Times Magazine that Canada could be the "first postnational state". Trudeau enjoyed good relations with the "like-minded" United...
politics Irredentism Nationalism and gender Nationalist historiography Postnationalism Revanchism Political behavior Political activism Political movement...
Bernhard (2001). European Citizenship: Between National Legacies and Postnational Projects. Oxford University Press. pp. 25–26. ISBN 9780199241200. Retrieved...
Bernhard (2001). European Citizenship: Between National Legacies and Postnational Projects. Oxford University Press. pp. 25–26. ISBN 9780199241200. Archived...
state." in After the Nation? Critical Reflections on Nationalism and Postnationalism (Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2010). 103-119. online Charles S. Sydnor, The...
Ellie D. (2009). "Performativity in the Chicana/o Autobiography". Postnationalism in Chicana/o Literature and Culture. University of Texas Press. ISBN 978-0292719071...
Persistence of the Palestinian Question," in Empire & Terror: Nationalism/postnationalism in the New Millennium, Begoña Aretxaga, University of Nevada, Reno...
Theopolitics – the reasons behind the birthrates decline, such as Postnationalism. Part 3: Why It Won't be a Post-American World – Goldman remarks that...
ISBN 978-0-521-79394-0. Soysal, Yasemin (1994). Limits of Citizenship. Migrants and Postnational Membership in Europe. University of Chicago Press. Turner, Bryan S. (1994)...
doi:10.1080/17504902.2005.11087141. Makinda, Sam (2005). "Following postnational signs: the trail of human rights". Futures. 37 (9): 943–957. doi:10.1016/j...
of the Liberal International Order: From Liberal Multilateralism to Postnational Liberalism". International Organization. 75 (2): 282–305. doi:10.1017/S0020818320000570...
publisher (link) Soysal, Yasemin (1994). Limits of Citizenship. Migrants and Postnational Membership in Europe. University of Chicago Press. Wiener, Antje (1998)...
Amnesty International or Greenpeace). This would indicate a path toward a "postnational citizenship". Besides this, modern citizenship is linked to civic participation...
becomes an identity unto itself. Anti-nationalism Integral nationalism Postnationalism Jingoism Umut Özkirimli, Umut. (2005). "Chapter 2: What is Nationalism...
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