Branch of philosophy concerned with population changes
Population ethics is the philosophical study of the ethical problems arising when our actions affect who is born and how many people are born in the future. An important area within population ethics is population axiology, which is "the study of the conditions under which one state of affairs is better than another, when the states of affairs in question may differ over the numbers and the identities of the persons who ever live."[1]
Moral philosopher Derek Parfit brought population ethics to the attention of the academic community as a modern branch of moral philosophy in his seminal work Reasons and Persons in 1984.[2] Discussions of population ethics are thus a relatively recent development in the history of philosophy. Formulating a satisfactory theory of population ethics is regarded as "notoriously difficult".[3] While scholars have proposed and debated many different population ethical theories, no consensus in the academic community has emerged.
Gustaf Arrhenius, Professor of Philosophy and Director of the Institute for Futures Studies, comments on the history and challenges within population ethics that
For the last thirty years or so, there has been a search underway for a theory that can accommodate our intuitions in regard to moral duties to future generations. The object of this search has proved surprisingly elusive. ... The main problem has been to find an adequate population theory, that is, a theory about the moral value of states of affairs where the number of people, the quality of their lives, and their identities may vary. Since, arguably, any reasonable moral theory has to take these aspects of possible states of affairs into account when determining the normative status of actions, the study of population theory is of general import for moral theory.[4]
Populationethics is the philosophical study of the ethical problems arising when our actions affect who is born and how many people are born in the future...
countries by population Lists of organisms by populationPopulationethicsPopulation geography "population | Etymology, origin and meaning of population by etymonline"...
harm. Populationethics plays an important part in longtermist thinking. Many advocates of longtermism accept the total view of populationethics, on which...
Observatory Press. Dasgupta, Partha (2019). Time and the Generations: PopulationEthics for a Diminishing Planet. Columbia University Press. doi:10.7312/dasg16012...
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January 2023. Abernathy, Virginia, Population Politics ISBN 0-7658-0603-7 Hardin, Garrett (1974). "Lifeboat Ethics: the Case Against Helping the Poor"...
addition paradox (also known as the repugnant conclusion) is a problem in ethics identified by Derek Parfit and discussed in his book Reasons and Persons...
Internet ethics Information ethics Social ethics – ethics among nations and as one global unit. Populationethics Sexual ethics Bridge ethics – codes of...
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welfare economics, questions of justice, the crisis of global poverty, the ethics of raising animals for food, and the importance of avoiding existential...
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MacAskill, William; Yetter Chappell, Richard (2021). "PopulationEthics | Practical Implications of Population Ethical Theories". Introduction to Utilitarianism...
In moral philosophy, deontological ethics or deontology (from Greek: δέον, 'obligation, duty' + λόγος, 'study') is the normative ethical theory that the...
Lifeboat ethics is a metaphor for resource distribution proposed by the ecologist Garrett Hardin in two articles published in 1974, building on his earlier...
Saltonstall Professor of PopulationEthics and Professor of Ethics and Population Health in the Department of Global Health and Population of the Harvard T.H...
Normative ethics is the study of ethical behaviour and is the branch of philosophical ethics that investigates questions regarding how one ought to act...
nonidentity problem (also called the paradox of future individuals) in populationethics is the problem that an act may still be wrong even if it is not wrong...
between population growth and ecology, but we must not treat these as operating in a social and political vacuum." A 2021 article in Ethics, Medicine...
experiments in ethics Garner, Richard T.; Bernard Rosen (1967). Moral Philosophy: A Systematic Introduction to Normative Ethics and Meta-ethics. New York:...
late 1990s in order to impose population planning. Populationethics – Branch of philosophy concerned with population changes Antinatalism – Family of...
Ryberg, Jesper (eds.). The Repugnant Conclusion: Essays on PopulationEthics. Library of Ethics and Applied Philosophy. Vol. 15. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands...
happiness that we seek to make a maximum?". They are theories of populationethics, a philosophical field that deals with problems arising when our actions...
metaphilosophy and ethics, metaethics is the study of the nature, scope, and meaning of moral judgment. It is one of the three branches of ethics generally studied...
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