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Utility monster information


The utility monster is a thought experiment in the study of ethics created by philosopher Robert Nozick in 1974 as a criticism of utilitarianism.[1]

  1. ^ Kennard, Frederick (March 20, 2015). Thought Experiments: Popular Thought Experiments in Philosophy, Physics, Ethics, Computer Science & Mathematics (1st ed.). AMF. p. 322. ISBN 978-1-329-00342-2.

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Utility monster

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The utility monster is a thought experiment in the study of ethics created by philosopher Robert Nozick in 1974 as a criticism of utilitarianism. A hypothetical...

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Utility

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In economics, utility is a measure of the satisfaction that a certain person has from a certain state of the world. Over time, the term has been used...

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Marina Keegan

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that was selected for an encore series in September. Keegan's play Utility Monster premiered at the Wellfleet Harbor Actors' Theater on Cape Cod on May...

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Utilitarianism

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utilitarianism Uncertainty Utilitarian bioethics Utilitarian cake-cutting Utility monster Duignan, Brian. [1999] 2000. "Utilitarianism" (revised). Encyclopædia...

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Felicific calculus

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moral status of any considered act. The algorithm is also known as the utility calculus, the hedonistic calculus and the hedonic calculus. To be included...

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Mere addition paradox

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problem Human overpopulation Person-affecting view Sorites paradox Utility monster Industrial Revolution Derek Parfit, Reasons and Persons (Clarendon...

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Rule utilitarianism

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Utilitarianism, John Stuart Mill defends the concept of rights in terms of utility: "To have a right, then, is, I conceive, to have something which society...

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Act utilitarianism

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watch television all day. Act utilitarianism is based on the principle of utility, which is the basis of all utilitarian theories and is best summed up in...

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Monster truck

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A monster truck is a specialized off-road vehicle with a heavy duty suspension, four-wheel steering, large-displacement V8 engines and oversized tires...

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Average and total utilitarianism

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action would increase the average utility in this scenario). This criticism is also exemplified by Nozick's utility monster, a hypothetical being with a greater...

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Preference utilitarianism

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Mere addition paradox Paradox of hedonism Replaceability argument Utility monster Related topics Rational choice theory Game theory Neoclassical economics...

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Robert Nozick

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a man-made reality. Another intuition pump Nozick proposes is the utility monster, a thought experiment designed to show that average utilitarianism...

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Paradox of hedonism

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Mere addition paradox Paradox of hedonism Replaceability argument Utility monster Related topics Rational choice theory Game theory Neoclassical economics...

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Rational choice theory

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expected utility from such marriage exceeds the utility one would gain from remaining single, and in the same way couples would separate should the utility of...

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Negative utilitarianism

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priority to reducing suffering (negative utility or "disutility") than to increasing pleasure (positive utility). This differs from classical utilitarianism...

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Jeremy Bentham

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called the hedonistic or felicific calculus. Principle of utility The principle of utility, or "greatest happiness principle", forms the cornerstone of...

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List of utilitarians

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Mere addition paradox Paradox of hedonism Replaceability argument Utility monster Related topics Rational choice theory Game theory Neoclassical economics...

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John Stuart Mill

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Principle of Utility; Of What Sort of Proof the Principle of Utility is Susceptible; and Of the Connection between Justice and Utility. In the General...

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David Hume

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Mere addition paradox Paradox of hedonism Replaceability argument Utility monster Related topics Rational choice theory Game theory Neoclassical economics...

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Thought experiment

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(ethics) Ticking time bomb scenario (ethics) Trolley problem (ethics) Utility monster (ethics) Zeno's paradoxes (classical Greek problems of the infinite)...

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Equal consideration of interests

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Mere addition paradox Paradox of hedonism Replaceability argument Utility monster Related topics Rational choice theory Game theory Neoclassical economics...

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Demandingness objection

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would normally consider optional. For example, if our resources maximize utility through charitable contributions rather than spending them on ourselves...

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Henry Sidgwick

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centerpiece of human motivation. He believed that this self interest had immense utility in the economic world, and that people should not be blamed for wanting...

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Utilitarian rule

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alternatives, society should pick the alternative which maximizes the sum of the utilities of all individuals in society.: sub.2.5  It is a formal mathematical representation...

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Philosophy of happiness

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preferable simulated reality which provides unlimited enjoyment. The utility monster (1974) is a thought experiment created by Robert Nozick to criticize...

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Suffering

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reduction of suffering over the enhancement of happiness when speaking of utility: "I believe that there is, from the ethical point of view, no symmetry...

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