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Piperidine alkaloids information


Piperidine, the parent compound of piperidine alkaloids

Piperidine alkaloids are naturally occurring chemical compounds from the group of alkaloids, which are chemically derived from piperidine.

Alkaloids with a piperidine building block are widespread and are usually further subdivided according to their occurrence and biogenetic origin. The most important representative of piperidine alkaloids is piperine, which is responsible for the pungent taste of pepper.

The piperidine alkaloids also include the sedum alkaloids (e.g. sedamine), pelletierine, the lobelia alkaloids (e.g. lobeline), the conium alkaloids (such as coniine) and the pinus alkaloids.


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Piperidine alkaloids

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Piperidine alkaloids are naturally occurring chemical compounds from the group of alkaloids, which are chemically derived from piperidine. Alkaloids with...

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Piperidine

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Although piperidine is a common organic compound, it is best known as a representative structure element within many pharmaceuticals and alkaloids, such...

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Conium maculatum

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attracting pollinators such as butterflies and bees. Conium contains the piperidine alkaloids coniine, N-methylconiine, conhydrine, pseudoconhydrine and gamma-coniceine...

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Alkaloid

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compounds of similar structure may also be termed alkaloids. In addition to carbon, hydrogen and nitrogen, alkaloids may also contain oxygen or sulfur. More rarely...

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Piperine

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period, the alkaloid slowly crystallizes from the solution. Piperine has been synthesized by the action of piperonoyl chloride on piperidine. Piperine forms...

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Nicotiana

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and/or other compounds such as germacrene and anabasine and other piperidine alkaloids (varying between species) to deter most herbivores, a number of such...

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Lythranidine

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Lythranidine is a piperidine alkaloid that was first isolated from the plant Lythrum anceps. It contains a 17-membered cyclophane ring. Several laboratory...

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Coniine

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R. F., Ch. 5: Piperidine alkaloids of poison hemlock (Conium maculatum) in: Cheeke, Peter R., ed., Toxicants of Plant Origin: Alkaloids, vol. 1 (Boca...

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Tropane alkaloid

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Tropane alkaloids are a class of bicyclic [3.2.1] alkaloids and secondary metabolites that contain a tropane ring in their chemical structure. Tropane...

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Areca alkaloids

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Areca alkaloids are a group of piperidine alkaloids found in the areca nut, the seeds of the areca palm (Areca catechu). Areca alkaloids are isolated from...

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Lobeline

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Lobeline is a piperidine alkaloid found in a variety of plants, particularly those in the genus Lobelia, including Indian tobacco (Lobelia inflata), Devil's...

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Tobacco

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snus. Tobacco contains the highly addictive stimulant alkaloid nicotine as well as harmala alkaloids. Tobacco use is a cause or risk factor for many deadly...

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Conium alkaloids

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Conium alkaloids are natural products of the piperidine alkaloid type. Conium alkaloids are found in spotted hemlock. The mature fruits may contain up...

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Ant

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ants, Solenopsis spp., are unique in having a venom sac containing piperidine alkaloids. Their stings are painful and can be dangerous to hypersensitive...

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Anabasine

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Anabasine is a pyridine and piperidine alkaloid found in the Tree Tobacco (Nicotiana glauca) plant, as well as in the close relative of the common tobacco...

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Conium

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but they can also be poisoned in larger doses. In hemlock, eight piperidine alkaloids, known to cause strong physiological effects, were isolated. Two...

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Red imported fire ant

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for defence. About 95% of the venom consists of water-insoluble piperidine alkaloids known as solenopsins, with the rest comprising a mixture of toxic...

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Sedum

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Columbia. Biting stonecrop (Sedum acre) contains high quantities of piperidine alkaloids (namely (+)-sedridine, (−)-sedamine, sedinone and isopelletierine)...

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Senna spectabilis

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medicine or pharmaceutical drug. Pharmaceuticals that can produce piperidine alkaloids, pentacyclic terpenoids, and anthraquinones. It is also used in both...

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Solenopsin

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O'Hagan, David (1997). "Pyrrole, pyrrolidine pyridine, piperidine, azepine and tropane alkaloids". Natural Product Reports (Review). 14 (6): 637. doi:10...

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Lobelia inflata

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"HPLC-ESI-MS/MS of brain neurotransmitter modulator lobeline and related piperidine alkaloids in Lobelia inflataL". Journal of Mass Spectrometry. 50 (5): 727–33...

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Abikoviromycin

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Wørmer, Gustav J.; Poulsen, Thomas B. (April 2022). "The [4.3.0] Piperidine Alkaloids: Architectures, Biology, Biosyntheses, and the Complete Details of...

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Lobelia

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PMC 3186287. PMID 21778282. Ma Y, Wink M (Sep 2008). "Lobeline, a piperidine alkaloid from Lobelia can reverse P-gp dependent multidrug resistance in tumor...

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Carpaine

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Carpaine is one of the major alkaloid components of papaya leaves which has been studied for its cardiovascular effects. Circulatory effects of carpaine...

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Steroidal alkaloid

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sterols. They fall in two major categories: Solanum alkaloids and Veratrum alkaloids. A Steroidal alkaloid has also been found in Chonemorpha fragrans (Frangipani...

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Biological pest control

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Defoliating Poison Hemlock (Conium maculatum L.) Moth, and Effects of Piperidine Alkaloids on Preference and Performance" (PDF). Environmental Entomology. 35...

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Agonopterix alstroemeriana

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Defoliating Poison Hemlock (Conium maculatum L.) Moth, and Effects of Piperidine Alkaloids on Preference and Performance". Environmental Entomology. 35 (3):...

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Chavicine

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This article about an alkaloid is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it....

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Lobelanidine

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This article about an alkaloid is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it....

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Lobelanine

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lobeline. O'Donovan, D. G.; Forde, T. (1971). "The biosynthesis of Lobelia alkaloids. Part II. The role of lobelanine in the biosynthesis of lobeline". Journal...

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