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Peroxide process information


The peroxide process is a method for the industrial production of hydrazine.

In this process hydrogen peroxide is used as an oxidant instead of sodium hypochlorite, which is traditionally used to generate hydrazine. The main advantage of the peroxide process to hydrazine relative to the traditional Olin Raschig process is that it does not coproduce salt. In this respect, the peroxide process is an example of green chemistry. Since many millions of kilograms of hydrazine are produced annually, this method is of both commercial and environmental significance.[1]

  1. ^ Jean-Pierre Schirmann, Paul Bourdauducq "Hydrazine" in Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry, Wiley-VCH, Weinheim, 2002. doi:10.1002/14356007.a13_177.

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Peroxide process

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The peroxide process is a method for the industrial production of hydrazine. In this process hydrogen peroxide is used as an oxidant instead of sodium...

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Hydrogen peroxide

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Hydrogen peroxide is a chemical compound with the formula H2O2. In its pure form, it is a very pale blue liquid that is slightly more viscous than water...

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Anthraquinone process

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anthraquinone process is a process for the production of hydrogen peroxide, which was developed by BASF. The industrial production of hydrogen peroxide is based...

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Hydrazine

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and hydrogen peroxide with a ketone catalyst, in a procedure called the Peroxide process (sometimes called Pechiney-Ugine-Kuhlmann process, the Atofina–PCUK...

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Sodium percarbonate

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peroxide is a chemical substance with formula Na 2H 3CO 6. It is an adduct of sodium carbonate ("soda ash" or "washing soda") and hydrogen peroxide (that...

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Advanced oxidation process

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subset of such chemical processes that employ ozone (O3), hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) and UV light or a combination of the few processes. AOPs rely on in-situ...

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Acetone peroxide

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Acetone peroxide (/æsəˈtəʊn pɛrˈɒksaɪd/ also called APEX and mother of Satan) is an organic peroxide and a primary explosive. It is produced by the reaction...

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Barium peroxide

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Barium peroxide is an inorganic compound with the formula BaO2. This white solid (gray when impure) is one of the most common inorganic peroxides, and it...

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Sodium peroxide

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2 Na2O2 → 2 Na2O + O2 Commercially, sodium peroxide is produced from the elements in a two-stage process. First sodium is oxidized to sodium oxide: 4Na...

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Organic peroxides

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In organic chemistry, organic peroxides are organic compounds containing the peroxide functional group (R−O−O−R′). If the R′ is hydrogen, the compounds...

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Hydrogen peroxide contact solutions

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and deposits during the disinfection process. The majority of hydrogen peroxide solutions are 3% hydrogen peroxide. This enables the solution to break...

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Diethyl ether peroxide

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hydroperoxide forms polymers known as diethyl ether peroxide, or ethylidene peroxide: The peroxide is a colorless oil that is an extremely brisant and...

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Catalase

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bacteria, plants, and animals) which catalyzes the decomposition of hydrogen peroxide to water and oxygen. It is a very important enzyme in protecting the cell...

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Calcium peroxide

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Calcium peroxide or calcium dioxide is the inorganic compound with the formula CaO2. It is the peroxide (O22−) salt of Ca2+. Commercial samples can be...

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Azine

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method of industrial production is the peroxide process, starting from the ketone, ammonia, and hydrogen peroxide. In the laboratory, azines are typically...

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Lipid peroxidation

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peroxidation, or lipid oxidation, is a complex chemical process that leads to oxidative degradation of lipids, resulting in the formation of peroxide...

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Butanone

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dioxime: In the peroxide process on producing hydrazine, the starting chemical ammonia is bonded to butanone, oxidized by hydrogen peroxide, bonded to another...

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Tooth whitening

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delivered as either hydrogen peroxide or carbamide peroxide. Hydrogen peroxide is analogous to carbamide peroxide as it is released when the stable complex is...

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Magnesium peroxide

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Magnesium peroxide (MgO2) is an odorless fine powder peroxide with a white to off-white color. It is similar to calcium peroxide because magnesium peroxide also...

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Green chemistry

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hydrazine: NaOCl + 2 NH3 → H2N-NH2 + NaCl + H2O In the greener peroxide process hydrogen peroxide is employed as the oxidant and the side product is water....

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Ammonia

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Hydrazine, in the Olin Raschig process and the peroxide process Hydrogen cyanide, in the BMA process and the Andrussow process Hydroxylamine and ammonium...

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Retrobright

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Retrobright (stylized as retr0bright or Retrobrite) is a hydrogen peroxide-based process for removing yellowing from ABS plastics. Yellowing in ABS plastic...

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Chain reactions in living organisms

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lipid peroxidation include ozone (O3), nitrogen oxide (NO), nitrogen dioxide (NO2), and sulfur dioxide. The process of nonenzymatic peroxidation can be...

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Piranha solution

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known as piranha etch, is a mixture of sulfuric acid (H2SO4) and hydrogen peroxide (H2O2). The resulting mixture is used to clean organic residues off substrates...

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Bleach

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Jacques Thénard first produced hydrogen peroxide in 1818 by reacting barium peroxide with nitric acid. Hydrogen peroxide was first used for bleaching in 1882...

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Cumene process

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radical: The cumene radical then bonds with an oxygen molecule to give cumene peroxide radical, which in turn forms cumene hydroperoxide (C6H5C(CH3)2O2H) by abstracting...

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Polyethylene

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peroxides (e. g. dicumyl or di-tert-butyl peroxide) is still of major importance. In the so-called Engel process, a mixture of HDPE and 2% peroxide is...

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