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Patterning by etching at the nanoscale information


Figure 1 - Example of a procedure using ammonium fluoride as an etchant and polymer brushes for visualisation

Patterning by Etching at the nanoscale (PENs) is a soft lithographic technique in which the bonds in the polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) matrix are broken to controlably etch PDMS (i.e. dissolve) at a slow rate along the outside of a PDMS channel formed with a patterned PDMS stamp applied to a surface. The channel in the stamp can be enlarged in the order of tens of nanometers to several micrometres. Exposing a fresh area of a surface that can be reacted with.

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Patterning by etching at the nanoscale

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Patterning by Etching at the nanoscale (PENs) is a soft lithographic technique in which the bonds in the polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) matrix are broken...

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Soft lithography

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printing Multilayer soft lithography Nanosphere lithography Patterning by etching at the nanoscale Soft lithography has some unique advantages over other forms...

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MEMS

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deposition of material layers, patterning by photolithography and etching to produce the required shapes. Silicon Silicon is the material used to create most...

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Nanotechnology

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Nanotechnology is the manipulation of matter with at least one dimension sized from 1 to 100 nanometers (nm). At this scale, commonly known as the nanoscale, surface...

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Microfabrication

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scale and the patterning technology is what defines microfabrication. This patterning technique typically uses a 'mask' to define portions of the film which...

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Nanolithography

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dealing with the engineering (patterning e.g. etching, depositing, writing, printing etc) of nanometer-scale structures on various materials. The modern term...

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Microlithography

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to protect selected areas of it during subsequent etching, deposition, or implantation operations. The term is normally used for processes that can reliably...

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Copper interconnects

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areas, followed by deposition of a dielectric. Since no method of spatially-selective etching of copper was known, etching (patterning) of the dielectric was...

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Lam Research

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while he was at Hewlett Packard that he saw the need for better plasma etching equipment, to keep up with the rapid miniaturization of semiconductor wafers...

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Plasmonic nanolithography

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patterning speed of ~10 mm/s. Gold nanoparticles and other plasmonic nanostructures such as nanogaps have been used as masks for lithography; etching...

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Reactive bonding

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procedure using highly reactive nanoscale multilayer systems as an intermediate layer between the bonding substrates. The multilayer system consists of...

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Nanotopography

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antibiotic purposes. The wing of the cicada, the surface of which is covered in nanoscale pillars, induces lysis of bacteria. While the nano-pillars were...

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Focused ion beam

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Because of the sputtering capability, the FIB is used as a micro- and nano-machining tool, to modify or machine materials at the micro- and nanoscale. FIB micro...

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Evelyn Hu

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nanofabrication has included high-resolution patterning and high-resolution etching of circuits onto nanoscale materials. She has also developed biological...

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Thermal scanning probe lithography

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Michel; Duerig, Urs; Knoll, Armin W. (2010). "Nanoscale Three-Dimensional Patterning of Molecular Resists by Scanning Probes". Science. 328 (5979): 732–735...

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Plasma cleaning

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Lithography for nanoscale surface structures and quantum dots Micropatterning of thin films The unique characteristics of micro or nanoscale fluid flow are...

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Nanorobotics

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To be more precise at a nanoscale, the 3D printing process uses a laser etching machine, which etches the details needed for the segments of nanorobots...

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Nanopipette

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(2023). "Diversity of dynamic voltage patterns in neuronal dendrites revealed by nanopipette electrophysiology". Nanoscale. doi:10.1039/D2NR03475A. PMC 10373629...

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Transmission electron microscopy

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and chemical phenomena at the nanoscale. An interesting variant of the Ultrafast Transmission Electron Microscopy technique is the Photon-Induced Near-field...

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Nanosensor

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Nanosensors are nanoscale devices that measure physical quantities and convert these to signals that can be detected and analyzed. There are several ways...

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Selective area epitaxy

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Variety of lithography and etching techniques can be implemented to SAE mask fabrication. Suitable techniques depend on the pattern feature size and used materials...

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Indium tin oxide

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collected and converted to energy. Moreover, the nanoscale volume of the rods leads to a significant reduction in the amount of semiconductor material needed...

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Probe tip

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in the nanoscale dimension. This problem can be resolved by taking images of the tip multiple times, followed by combining them into an image by confocal...

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Quantum dot

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when the band structure is no longer well-defined in QDs. Nanoscale semiconductor materials tightly confine either electrons or electron holes. The confinement...

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Lithium niobate

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(2005). "Surface nanoscale periodic structures in congruent lithium niobate by domain reversal patterning and differential etching". Applied Physics...

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