Oculogyric crisis (OGC) is a rare sudden, paroxysmal, dystonic reaction that may manifest in response to specific drugs, particularly neuroleptics, or medical conditions, such as movement disorders. This neurological phenomenon is characterized by a sustained dystonic, conjugate, involuntary upward deviation of both eyes lasting seconds to hours. The term oculogyric is applied in reference to the simultaneous upward movement of both eyes, although the reaction may encompass a variety of additional responses.[1] The reaction is not life-threatening.[2]
For clarification, oculogyric seizures, also termed versive seizures, represent one of the manifestations of epilepsy. These seizures exhibit the same upward eye movement observed in OGC but are classified as a specific subtype of epilepsy.[3]
^Koban, Yaran; Ekinci, Metin; Cagatay, Halil Huseyin; Yazar, Zeliha (March 2014). "Oculogyric crisis in a patient taking metoclopramide". Clinical Ophthalmology. 8: 567–569. doi:10.2147/OPTH.S60041. PMC 3964159. PMID 24672222.
^Tatum, William O.; Kaplan, Peter W.; Jallon, Pierre (2009). "Versive Seizures". Epilepsy A to Z: A Concise Encyclopedia. Demos Medical Publishing. pp. 360–361. ISBN 978-1-934559-55-0. Archived from the original on 2023-09-19. Retrieved 2021-03-06.
Oculogyriccrisis (OGC) is a rare sudden, paroxysmal, dystonic reaction that may manifest in response to specific drugs, particularly neuroleptics, or...
along with bizarre behavior, hallucinations, decerebrate rigidity, oculogyriccrisis, and cerebellar dysfunction.[citation needed] Opisthotonus is a symptom...
extremities, eyes, throat, and tongue; highest risk in young men. Oculogyriccrisis is a kind of acute dystonic reaction that involves the prolonged involuntary...
dominated by sleepiness or wakefulness. A second symptom would lead to an oculogyriccrisis. The third symptom would be recovery, followed by a Parkinson-like...
Look up ogc in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. OGC may refer to: Oculogyriccrisis, a dystonic reaction to certain drugs and/or medical conditions Office...
the eyes or even their forced closure causing functional blindness. Oculogyriccrisis muscles of eyes and head An extreme and sustained (usually) upward...
It is also used to treat acute dystonia including torticollis and oculogyriccrisis caused by first generation antipsychotics. Because of its sedative...
leading to galactorrhea, headache, and extrapyramidal effects such as oculogyriccrisis. Metoclopramide may be the most common cause of drug-induced movement...
of these spasms have been reported in the neck, tongue, and jaw. Oculogyriccrisis and opisthotonus are also very common. Acute effects of dopamine antagonists...