Norketamine, or N-desmethylketamine, is the major active metabolite of ketamine, which is formed mainly by CYP3A4.[1][2] Similarly to ketamine, norketamine acts as a noncompetitive NMDA receptor antagonist,[1][3] but is about 3–5 times less potent as an anesthetic in comparison.[2][4]
^ abAdams AP, Cashman JN, Grounds RM (12 January 2002). Recent Advances in Anaesthesia and Intensive Care. Cambridge University Press. pp. 42–. ISBN 978-1-84110-117-0.
^ abBarceloux DG (3 February 2012). Medical Toxicology of Drug Abuse: Synthesized Chemicals and Psychoactive Plants. John Wiley & Sons. pp. 112–. ISBN 978-1-118-10605-1.
^Smith HS (21 December 2008). Current Therapy in Pain. Elsevier Health Sciences. pp. 482–. ISBN 978-1-4377-1117-2.
^Stanley TH, Schafer PG (6 December 2012). Pediatric and Obstetrical Anesthesia: Papers presented at the 40th Annual Postgraduate Course in Anesthesiology, February 1995. Springer Science & Business Media. pp. 372–. ISBN 978-94-011-0319-0.
Norketamine, or N-desmethylketamine, is the major active metabolite of ketamine, which is formed mainly by CYP3A4. Similarly to ketamine, norketamine...
antidepressant drug ketamine. It is formed by hydroxylation of the intermediate norketamine, another metabolite of ketamine. As of late 2019, (2R,6R)-HNK is in clinical...
metabolite of ketamine which is formed by dehydrogenation of its metabolite norketamine. Though originally considered to be inactive, DHNK has been found to...
CYP3A4. As a result, norketamine plasma levels are several-fold higher than ketamine following oral administration, and norketamine may play a role in anesthetic...
also tested positive for ketamine, Oxymorphone, Methamphetamine and norketamine. According to a lawsuit filed about the incident, allegations claim that...
esketamine and their respective metabolites at the α7-nicotinic receptor, as norketamine and hydroxynorketamine are potent antagonists of this receptor and markers...