−54.1 to −53.1 °C; −65.5 to −63.7 °F; 219.0 to 220.0 K
Boiling point
150.4 to 151.0 °C; 302.6 to 303.7 °F; 423.5 to 424.1 K
log P
5.293
Vapor pressure
0.59 kPa (at 25.0 °C)
Henry's law constant (kH)
1.7 nmol Pa−1 kg−1
Magnetic susceptibility (χ)
-108.13·10−6 cm3/mol
Refractive index (nD)
1.405
Thermochemistry
Heat capacity (C)
284.34 J K−1 mol−1
Std molar entropy (S⦵298)
393.67 J K−1 mol−1
Std enthalpy of formation (ΔfH⦵298)
−275.7–−273.7 kJ mol−1
Std enthalpy of combustion (ΔcH⦵298)
−6125.75–−6124.67 kJ mol−1
Hazards
GHS labelling:
Pictograms
Signal word
Danger
Hazard statements
H226, H304, H315, H319, H332, H336
Precautionary statements
P261, P301+P310, P305+P351+P338, P331
NFPA 704 (fire diamond)
0
3
0
Flash point
31.0 °C (87.8 °F; 304.1 K)
Autoignition temperature
205.0 °C (401.0 °F; 478.1 K)
Explosive limits
0.87–2.9%
NIOSH (US health exposure limits):
PEL (Permissible)
none[2]
REL (Recommended)
TWA 200 ppm (1050 mg/m3)[2]
IDLH (Immediate danger)
N.D.[2]
Related compounds
Related alkanes
Octane
Decane
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
Yverify (what is YN ?)
Infobox references
Chemical compound
Nonane is a linear alkane hydrocarbon with the chemical formula C9H20. It is a colorless, flammable liquid, occurring primarily in the component of the petroleum distillate fraction commonly called kerosene, which is used as a heating, tractor, and jet fuel.[4] Nonane is also used as a solvent, distillation chaser, fuel additive, and a component in biodegradable detergents.[5]
Nonane has 35 structural isomers.
Its substituent form is nonyl. Its cycloalkane counterpart is cyclononane, (C9H18).
Unlike most alkanes, the numeric prefix in its name is from Latin, not Greek. (A name using a Greek prefix would be enneane.)
^"nonane - Compound Summary". PubChem Compound. USA: National Center for Biotechnology Information. 16 September 2004. Identification and Related Records. Retrieved 6 January 2012.
^ abcNIOSH Pocket Guide to Chemical Hazards. "#0466". National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH).
^"NFPA Hazard Rating Information for Common Chemicals". Archived from the original on 2015-02-17. Retrieved 2015-03-13.
^Health Council of the Netherlands: Committee on Updating of Occupational Exposure Limits. Nonane; Health-based Reassessment of Administrative Occupational Exposure Limits. The Hague: Health Council of the Netherlands, 2005; 2000/15OSH/155. http://www.gezondheidsraad.nl/sites/default/files/0015osh155.pdf Archived 2018-02-28 at the Wayback Machine
Nonane is a linear alkane hydrocarbon with the chemical formula C9H20. It is a colorless, flammable liquid, occurring primarily in the component of the...
Higher alkanes are alkanes having nine or more carbon atoms. Nonane is the lightest alkane to have a flash point above 25 °C, and is not classified as...
This is the list of structural isomers of nonane. There are 35.[citation needed] Nonane 2-Methyloctane 3-Methyloctane 4-Methyloctane 2,2-Dimethylheptane...
flammable and volatile liquid at room temperature. It is one of the isomers of nonane. "Tetraethylmethane - Compound Summary". PubChem Compound. USA: National...
1002/0471238961.metanoel.a01. ISBN 0-471-23896-1. Roger Bishop. "9-Thiabicyclo[3.3.1]nonane-2,6-dione". Organic Syntheses; Collected Volumes, vol. 9, p. 692.Díaz, David...
mass: 128.25 g/mol, exact mass: 128.1565 u) may refer to: Nonane List of isomers of nonane Tetraethylmethane This set index page lists chemical structure...
This is the list of the 75 isomers of decane. n-Decane 2-Methylnonane 3-Methylnonane 4-Methylnonane 5-Methylnonane 3-Ethyloctane 4-Ethyloctane 2,2-Dimethyloctane...
Greek; however, alkanes with a carbon atom count ending in nine, for example nonane, use the Latin prefix non-. Simple branched alkanes often have a common...
doi:10.1021/cr00097a010. M. Mark Midland "B-3-Pinanyl-9-borabicyclo[3.3.1]nonane" in Encyclopedia of Reagents for Organic Synthesis 2001 John Wiley, New...
n-alkanes: Single-crystal X-ray analyses of propane at 30 K and of n-butane to n-nonane at 90 K". Angew Chem Int Ed. 38: 988–992. doi:10.1002/(SICI)1521-3773(1...
formula; however, with a wrong structure of tetracyclo[3.1.1.11,3.13,5]nonane. A conclusive proof that mesitylene was trimethylbenzene was provided by...
paraffins (alkanes) with chain lengths of C5 to C9 (i.e. n-pentane to n-nonane and their isomers), cycloparaffins (cyclopentane, cyclohexane, ethylcyclopentane...
(BB&N), a private school in Cambridge, Massachusetts 9-Borabicyclo(3.3.1)nonane (9-BBN), a reagent used in organic chemistry The 3-letter code for Blackburn...
alkane is CH4 methane, and the nine-carbon alkane CH3(CH2)7CH3 is named nonane. The names of the first four alkanes were derived from methanol, ether,...
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