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Oxalyl chloride information


Oxalyl chloride
Oxalyl chloride
  Carbon, C
  Oxygen, O
  Chlorine, Cl
Names
Preferred IUPAC name
Oxalyl dichloride[1]
Systematic IUPAC name
Ethanedioyl dichloride[1]
Other names
  • Oxalic acid chloride
  • Oxalic acid dichloride (1:2)
  • Oxalic dichloride
  • Oxaloyl chloride
Identifiers
CAS Number
  • 79-37-8 checkY
3D model (JSmol)
  • Interactive image
ChemSpider
  • 59021 ☒N
ECHA InfoCard 100.001.092 Edit this at Wikidata
EC Number
  • 201-200-2
PubChem CID
  • 65578
RTECS number
  • KI2950000
UNII
  • R4Y96317DW checkY
CompTox Dashboard (EPA)
  • DTXSID3058822 Edit this at Wikidata
InChI
  • InChI=1S/C2Cl2O2/c3-1(5)2(4)6 ☒N
    Key: CTSLXHKWHWQRSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N ☒N
  • InChI=1/C2Cl2O2/c3-1(5)2(4)6
    Key: CTSLXHKWHWQRSH-UHFFFAOYAG
SMILES
  • ClC(=O)C(=O)Cl
Properties
Chemical formula
C2O2Cl2
Molar mass 126.92 g·mol−1
Appearance Colorless liquid
Odor Phosgene-like[2]
Density 1.4785 g/mL
Melting point −16 °C (3 °F; 257 K)
Boiling point 63 to 64 °C (145 to 147 °F; 336 to 337 K) at 1.017 bar
Solubility in water
Reacts
Refractive index (nD)
1.429
Hazards
Occupational safety and health (OHS/OSH):
Main hazards
Toxic, corrosive, lachrymator[3]
GHS labelling:
Pictograms
GHS06: Toxic GHS05: Corrosive[3]
Signal word
Danger[3]
Hazard statements
H314, H331[3]
Precautionary statements
P261, P280, P305+P351+P338, P310[3]
NFPA 704 (fire diamond)
NFPA 704 four-colored diamondHealth 3: Short exposure could cause serious temporary or residual injury. E.g. chlorine gasFlammability 1: Must be pre-heated before ignition can occur. Flash point over 93 °C (200 °F). E.g. canola oilInstability 2: Undergoes violent chemical change at elevated temperatures and pressures, reacts violently with water, or may form explosive mixtures with water. E.g. white phosphorusSpecial hazard W: Reacts with water in an unusual or dangerous manner. E.g. sodium, sulfuric acid
3
1
2
W
Safety data sheet (SDS) External MSDS
Related compounds
Related acyl chlorides
  • Malonyl chloride
  • Succinyl chloride
  • Phosgene
Related compounds
  • Oxalic acid
  • Diethyl oxalate
  • Oxamide
  • Oxalyl hydrazide
  • Cuprizon 1
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
☒N verify (what is checkY☒N ?)
Infobox references

Oxalyl chloride is an organic chemical compound with the formula Cl−C(=O)−C(=O)−Cl. This colorless, sharp-smelling liquid, the diacyl chloride of oxalic acid, is a useful reagent in organic synthesis.[4]

  1. ^ a b Nomenclature of Organic Chemistry: IUPAC Recommendations and Preferred Names 2013 (Blue Book). Cambridge: The Royal Society of Chemistry. 2014. p. 797. doi:10.1039/9781849733069-FP001. ISBN 978-0-85404-182-4.
  2. ^ Oxalyl chloride: odor
  3. ^ a b c d e Oxalyl chloride MSDS
  4. ^ Salmon, R. (2001). "Oxalyl Chloride". Encyclopedia of Reagents for Organic Synthesis. New York: John Wiley & Sons. doi:10.1002/047084289X.ro015. ISBN 0471936235.

and 25 Related for: Oxalyl chloride information

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Oxalyl chloride

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Oxalyl chloride is an organic chemical compound with the formula Cl−C(=O)−C(=O)−Cl. This colorless, sharp-smelling liquid, the diacyl chloride of oxalic...

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Acyl chloride

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the liberated chloride, forming the acid anhydride and releasing regenerated molecule of DMF. Relative to thionyl chloride, oxalyl chloride is more expensive...

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Oxalic acid

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(m.p. 52.5 to 53.5 °C, 126.5 to 128.3 °F). It forms an acid chloride called oxalyl chloride. Transition metal oxalate complexes are numerous, e.g. the...

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Swern oxidation

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alcohol (−OH) is oxidized to an aldehyde (−CH=O) or ketone (>C=O) using oxalyl chloride, dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) and an organic base, such as triethylamine...

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Thionyl chloride

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thionyl chloride could be used to make acid anhydrides and acyl chlorides from carboxylic acids and to make alkyl chlorides from alcohols. Oxalyl chloride Phosphorus...

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Benzoyl chloride

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chlorides, it can be generated from the parent acid and standard chlorinating agents such as phosphorus pentachloride, thionyl chloride, and oxalyl chloride...

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Phosgene

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the Ohio River. Carbonyl bromide Carbonyl fluoride Oxalyl chloride Thiophosgene Thionyl chloride Perfluoroisobutene Bis(trifluoromethyl) disulfide Merck...

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Acryloyl chloride

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chlorinating agents including oxalyl chloride and thionyl chloride. This compound undergoes the reactions common for acid chlorides. For example, it reacts...

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Ethylene carbonate

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vinylene carbonate, which is used in polymers and in organic synthesis. Oxalyl chloride is produced commercially from ethylene carbonate. Photochlorination...

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Trifluoroacetic anhydride

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activator for the Pummerer rearrangement. It can be used in place of oxalyl chloride in the Swern oxidation, allowing temperatures up to −30 °C. With sodium...

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Cyanuric chloride

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receptor ligand.: Cyanuric chloride can also be used as an alternative to oxalyl chloride in the Swern oxidation. Thiazyl chloride trimer – structural analogue...

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Oxalic anhydride

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decomposition of certain oxalates and certain chemoluminescent reactions of oxalyl chloride. 1,2-dioxetanedione α-acetolactone Paolo Strazzolini; Alberto Gambi;...

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Dioxane tetraketone

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Paolo Strazzolini and others synthesized this compound by reacting oxalyl chloride (COCl)2 or the bromide (COBr)2 with a suspension of silver oxalate...

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Isocyanate

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special precautions. A laboratory-safe variation masks the phosgene as oxalyl chloride. Another route to isocyanates entails addition of isocyanic acid to...

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Oxalyl fluoride

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colorless liquid is prepared by reaction of sodium fluoride with oxalyl chloride. Oxalyl fluoride is being investigated for use in etching as a replacement...

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Airbus A330

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Malaysia Airlines A330-300 suffered structural damage due to leaking oxalyl chloride, a corrosive chemical substance that had been improperly labeled before...

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Dimethylcarbamoyl chloride

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thionyl chloride to the corresponding acyl chloride. The tendency towards DMCC formation depends on the chlorination reagent (thionyl chloride > oxalyl chloride...

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List of reagents

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ISBN 0911910123 Allen, C. F. H.; Byers Jr., J. R.; Humphlett, W. J. (1963). "Oleoyl chloride". Organic Syntheses; Collected Volumes, vol. 4, p. 739.; Rutenberg, M....

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Vinylene carbonate

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proceeds (in the variant with trifluoroacetic anhydride instead of oxalyl chloride) with a yield of 73%. Under UV irradiation, ketones react with vinylene...

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Oseltamivir total synthesis

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as a result of the deprotection was then converted to an acyl chloride by oxalyl chloride and a catalytic amount of DMF. Finally, addition of sodium azide...

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Psilocin

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procedure. First, 4-hydroxyindole is Friedel-Crafts-acylated with oxalyl chloride in position 3. The compound is further reacted with dimethylamine,...

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Isatin

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isatins. In this case primary or secondary arylamines are condensed with oxalyl chloride to form a chlorooxalylanilide intermediate which can then cyclize in...

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Diazirine

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iodine and triethylamine, oxidation by silver oxide, oxidation by oxalyl chloride, or even electrochemical oxidation on a platinum-titanium anode. Diazirines...

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Alcohol oxidation

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iodosyl-based oxidants have been developed, e.g. IBX. Swern oxidation uses oxalyl chloride, dimethylsulfoxide, and an organic base, such as triethylamine. The...

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TCPO

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4,6-trichlorophenol in a solution of dry toluene by reaction with oxalyl chloride in the presence of a base such as triethylamine. This method produces...

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