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In organic chemistry, hydrocarbons (compounds composed solely of carbon and hydrogen) are divided into two classes: aromatic compounds and aliphatic compounds (/ˌælɪˈfætɪk/; G. aleiphar, fat, oil). Aliphatic compounds can be saturated (in which all the C-C bonds are single requiring the structure to be completed, or 'saturated', by hydrogen) like hexane, or unsaturated, like hexene and hexyne. Open-chain compounds, whether straight or branched, and which contain no rings of any type, are always aliphatic. Cyclic compounds can be aliphatic if they are not aromatic.[1]
^IUPAC, Compendium of Chemical Terminology, 2nd ed. (the "Gold Book") (1997). Online corrected version: (1995) "aliphatic compounds". doi:10.1351/goldbook.A00217
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hydrocarbons (compounds composed solely of carbon and hydrogen) are divided into two classes: aromatic compounds and aliphaticcompounds (/ˌælɪˈfætɪk/;...
benzene rings. Some aliphaticcompounds can undergo electrophilic substitution as well. In electrophilic substitution in aromatic compounds, an atom appended...
scientific study of the structure, properties, and reactions of organic compounds and organic materials, i.e., matter in its various forms that contain...
microorganisms to degrade chlorinated aliphaticcompounds. Organisms that can readily metabolize chlorinated aliphaticcompounds are not common in the environment...
resistant. Aliphatic resin, also known as "carpenter's glue" and "yellow glue," is a synthetic adhesive (in this case, an aliphaticcompound) with a light...
hydrocarbons as a main component; it will either be a low-boiling aliphaticcompound or higher-boiling hydrocarbon mixture. Aromatics like benzene, toluene...
Alicyclic compounds may have one or more aliphatic side chains attached. The simplest alicyclic compounds are the monocyclic cycloalkanes: cyclopropane...
heterocyclic compound with a six-membered ring containing one nitrogen atom. Hydrocarbons without an aromatic ring are called aliphatic. Approximately...
development of azo compounds in general. Aliphatic azo compounds (R and/or R′ = aliphatic) are less commonly encountered than the aryl azo compounds. A commercially...
group starts from halogenated phenols, is the Zinke nitration. Aliphatic nitro compounds can be synthesized by various methods; notable examples include:...
to react with other substances. Organic compounds that are not aromatic are classified as aliphaticcompounds—they might be cyclic, but only aromatic...
base to form the alkoxide, followed by addition of an appropriate aliphaticcompound bearing a suitable leaving group (R–X). Although popular in textbooks...
two rings can both be aliphatic (e.g. decalin and norbornane), or can be aromatic (e.g. naphthalene), or a combination of aliphatic and aromatic (e.g. tetralin)...
hydride and a radical initiator, AIBN as an example. Aliphatic nitro compounds can be reduced to aliphatic amines by several reagents: Catalytic hydrogenation...
be broadly categorized as taking place at a carbon of a saturated aliphaticcompound carbon or (less often) at an aromatic or other unsaturated carbon...
Hydroxyethyl acrylate is an organic chemical and an aliphaticcompound. It has the formula C5H8O3 and the CAS Registry Number 818–61–1. It is REACH registered...
directly to the intended article. Frank C. Whitmore (2012). Organic Chemistry, Volume One: Part I: AliphaticCompounds. pp. 214–215. ISBN 9780486311159....
rupture glands and expel a sticky toxic substance thought to be an aliphaticcompound in a process called autothysis. Termites will use autothysis to defend...
are common in organic chemistry. Nucleophiles often attack a saturated aliphatic carbon. Less often, they may attack an aromatic or unsaturated carbon...
characteristic in common, namely higher unsaturation indices than many aliphaticcompounds, and Hofmann may not have been making a distinction between the two...
needed] The structure of organofluorine compounds can be distinctive. As shown below, perfluorinated aliphaticcompounds tend to segregate from hydrocarbons...
may be derived from aliphatic diols, polyols (polyether polyols), phenolic compounds or dicarboxylic acids. Phenols can be compounds such as bisphenol A...
Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Alkene Alkyne Cycloalkane Higher alkanes Aliphaticcompound IUPAC, Compendium of Chemical Terminology, 2nd ed. (the "Gold Book")...
classified according to the nature and number of substituents on nitrogen. Aliphatic amines contain only H and alkyl substituents. Aromatic amines have the...
0801290105 Johannes Panten and Horst Surburg "Flavors and Fragrances, 2. AliphaticCompounds" in Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry, 2015, Wiley-VCH...
Acyclic may refer to: In chemistry, a compound which is an open-chain compound, e.g. alkanes and acyclic aliphaticcompounds In mathematics: A graph without...
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