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Neuromuscular junction disease information


Neuromuscular junction disease
SpecialtyNeurology

Neuromuscular junction disease is a medical condition where the normal conduction through the neuromuscular junction fails to function correctly.[1]

  1. ^ Levitan, Irwin; Kaczmarek, Leonard (August 19, 2015). "Intercellular communication". The Neuron: Cell and Molecular Biology (4th ed.). New York, NY: Oxford University Press. pp. 153–328. ISBN 978-0199773893.

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Neuromuscular junction disease

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Neuromuscular junction disease is a medical condition where the normal conduction through the neuromuscular junction fails to function correctly. In diseases...

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Neuromuscular junction

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A neuromuscular junction (or myoneural junction) is a chemical synapse between a motor neuron and a muscle fiber. It allows the motor neuron to transmit...

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Neuromuscular disease

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A neuromuscular disease is any disease affecting the peripheral nervous system (PNS), the neuromuscular junctions, or skeletal muscles, all of which are...

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Myasthenia gravis

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Myasthenia gravis (MG) is a long-term neuromuscular junction disease that leads to varying degrees of skeletal muscle weakness. The most commonly affected...

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Neuromuscular medicine

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acquired neuromuscular diseases including but not limited to immune suppression and drugs that increase the neurotransmitters at the neuromuscular junction. ...

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List of neuromuscular disorders

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Below is a partial list of neuromuscular disorders. Duchenne muscular dystrophy Becker muscular dystrophy DMD-associated dilated cardiomyopathy Limb girdle...

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Repetitive nerve stimulation

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stimulations, a physician can assess for the presence of a neuromuscular junction disease, and differentiate between presynaptic and postsynaptic conditions...

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ALS

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evaluate and exclude other diagnostic possibilities. Disorders of the neuromuscular junction, such as myasthenia gravis (MG) and Lambert–Eaton myasthenic syndrome...

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Neuromuscular drug

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the neuromuscular junction. Acetylcholinesterase inhibitors are primarily used to treat symptoms of dementia, Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, and...

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Weakness

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variety of skeletal muscle diseases, including muscular dystrophy and inflammatory myopathy. It occurs in neuromuscular junction disorders, such as myasthenia...

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MuSK protein

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the neuromuscular junction. It is activated by a nerve-derived proteoglycan called agrin, which is similarly also required for neuromuscular junction formation...

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Botulinum toxin

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acetylcholine from axon endings at the neuromuscular junction, thus causing flaccid paralysis. The toxin causes the disease botulism. The toxin is also used...

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Thyrotoxic myopathy

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Thyrotoxic myopathy (TM) is a neuromuscular disorder that develops due to the overproduction of the thyroid hormone thyroxine. Also known as hyperthyroid...

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Acetylcholine

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cholinergic. Acetylcholine is the neurotransmitter used at the neuromuscular junction—in other words, it is the chemical that motor neurons of the nervous...

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Agrin

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proteoglycan whose best-characterised role is in the development of the neuromuscular junction during embryogenesis. Agrin is named based on its involvement in...

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Spinal muscular atrophy

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Spinal muscular atrophy (SMA) is a rare neuromuscular disorder that results in the loss of motor neurons and progressive muscle wasting. It is usually...

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Myotonia congenita

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congenital neuromuscular channelopathy that affects skeletal muscles (muscles used for movement). It is a genetic disorder. The hallmark of the disease is the...

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Edrophonium

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competitively inhibiting the enzyme acetylcholinesterase, mainly at the neuromuscular junction. It is sold under the trade names Tensilon and Enlon (according...

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Junctional rhythm

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Muscular dystrophy Certain medications Other neuromuscular disorders The first finding is that junctional rhythms are regular rhythms. This means that...

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Ocular myasthenia

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(MG) is a disease of the neuromuscular junction resulting in hallmark variability in muscle weakness and fatigability. MG is an autoimmune disease where anomalous...

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Neuromyotonia

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autoimmune-mediated, which is usually caused by antibodies against the neuromuscular junction. The exact cause is unknown. However, autoreactive antibodies can...

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Glycogen storage disease

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insufficiency. Diseases disrupting the neuromuscular junction can cause abnormal muscle fatigue, such as myasthenia gravis, an auto-immune disease. Similar...

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Nemaline myopathy

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myopathy or nemaline rod myopathy) is a congenital, often hereditary neuromuscular disorder with many symptoms that can occur such as muscle weakness,...

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Central core disease

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Clin Neuropathol. 25 (4): 180–4. PMID 16866299. "Use of Salbutamol in Neuromuscular conditions". Cambridge University Hospitals. Retrieved 2023-08-26. Messina...

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Synapse

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excitatory), GABAergic (often inhibitory), cholinergic (e.g. vertebrate neuromuscular junction), and adrenergic (releasing norepinephrine). Because of the complexity...

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