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In linguistics, morphosyntactic alignment is the grammatical relationship between arguments—specifically, between the two arguments (in English, subject and object) of transitive verbs like the dog chased the cat, and the single argument of intransitive verbs like the cat ran away. English has a subject, which merges the more active argument of transitive verbs with the argument of intransitive verbs, leaving the object distinct; other languages may have different strategies, or, rarely, make no distinction at all. Distinctions may be made morphologically (through case and agreement), syntactically (through word order), or both.
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In linguistics, morphosyntacticalignment is the grammatical relationship between arguments—specifically, between the two arguments (in English, subject...
physical boundaries or at multiples of units such as 4 KB or 1 MB Morphosyntacticalignment, the linguistic system used to distinguish between the arguments...
In linguistic typology, tripartite alignment is a type of morphosyntacticalignment in which the main argument ('subject') of an intransitive verb, the...
Animacy (antonym: inanimacy) is a grammatical and semantic feature, existing in some languages, expressing how sentient or alive the referent of a noun...
The Eskaleut (/ɛˈskæliuːt/ e-SKAL-ee-oot), Eskimo–Aleut or Inuit–Yupik–Unangan languages are a language family native to the northern portions of the North...
Languages are categorized into several case systems, based on their morphosyntacticalignment—how they group verb agents and patients into cases: Nominative–accusative...
words by stringing together roots and suffixes. The language's morphosyntacticalignment is ergative, treating both the argument (subject) of an intransitive...
ditransitive verbs are also referred to as resultative verbs. The morphosyntacticalignment between arguments of monotransitive and ditransitive verbs is...
claims. Another common classification distinguishes nominative–accusative alignment patterns and ergative–absolutive ones. In a language with cases, the classification...
In linguistics, an unaccusative verb is an intransitive verb whose grammatical subject is not a semantic agent. In other words, the subject does not actively...
cases for objects, the accusative and the partitive case. In morphosyntacticalignment terms, both do the accusative function, but the accusative object...
v t e Grammatical cases List of cases Declension Morphosyntacticalignment Cases Declensions Classical Arabic Czech Archaic Dutch English Middle English...
marks in the verb complex. Nominative–accusative alignment is one of the two major morphosyntacticalignments, along with ergative-absolutive. However, Georgian...
nominative alignment is an unusual type of morphosyntacticalignment similar to, and often considered a subtype of, a nominative–accusative alignment. In a...
shirt' Abui has a semantic alignment driven by the semantic features of the participants. A language with such a 'fluid alignment' is often referred to as...
subject-verb-object order. Filipino follows the trigger system of morphosyntacticalignment that is also common among Austronesian languages. It has head-initial...
Austronesian alignment, the Philippine-type voice system or the Austronesian focus system, is a typologically unusual kind of morphosyntacticalignment in which...
Terms". SIL International. Retrieved June 6, 2020. König, Christa (2008). Case in Africa. Oxford University Press. pp. 23–26. Morphosyntacticalignment...
Philippine languages, are sometimes considered ergative or nominative in alignment, both being incorrect and correct as it has features of both systems....
the same category may also mark agents with verbs that use an ergative alignment, for instance, "I give you, using a pen". The instrumental case is notably...
Prototypically, finite matrix clauses in Mẽbêngôkre have a nominative–accusative alignment pattern, whereby the agents of transitive verbs (A) and the sole arguments...
to talk about the same things. S, A, and O are terms used in morphosyntacticalignment to describe arguments in a sentence. The subject of an intransitive...
v t e Grammatical cases List of cases Declension Morphosyntacticalignment Cases Declensions Classical Arabic Czech Archaic Dutch English Middle English...