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Morphosyntactic alignment information


In linguistics, morphosyntactic alignment is the grammatical relationship between arguments—specifically, between the two arguments (in English, subject and object) of transitive verbs like the dog chased the cat, and the single argument of intransitive verbs like the cat ran away. English has a subject, which merges the more active argument of transitive verbs with the argument of intransitive verbs, leaving the object distinct; other languages may have different strategies, or, rarely, make no distinction at all. Distinctions may be made morphologically (through case and agreement), syntactically (through word order), or both.

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Morphosyntactic alignment

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In linguistics, morphosyntactic alignment is the grammatical relationship between arguments—specifically, between the two arguments (in English, subject...

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Alignment

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physical boundaries or at multiples of units such as 4 KB or 1 MB Morphosyntactic alignment, the linguistic system used to distinguish between the arguments...

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Tripartite alignment

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In linguistic typology, tripartite alignment is a type of morphosyntactic alignment in which the main argument ('subject') of an intransitive verb, the...

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Animacy

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Animacy (antonym: inanimacy) is a grammatical and semantic feature, existing in some languages, expressing how sentient or alive the referent of a noun...

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Eskaleut languages

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The Eskaleut (/ɛˈskæliuːt/ e-SKAL-ee-oot), Eskimo–Aleut or Inuit–Yupik–Unangan languages are a language family native to the northern portions of the North...

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Grammatical case

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Languages are categorized into several case systems, based on their morphosyntactic alignment—how they group verb agents and patients into cases: Nominative–accusative...

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Greenlandic language

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words by stringing together roots and suffixes. The language's morphosyntactic alignment is ergative, treating both the argument (subject) of an intransitive...

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Ditransitive verb

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ditransitive verbs are also referred to as resultative verbs. The morphosyntactic alignment between arguments of monotransitive and ditransitive verbs is...

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Linguistic typology

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claims. Another common classification distinguishes nominative–accusative alignment patterns and ergative–absolutive ones. In a language with cases, the classification...

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Unaccusative verb

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In linguistics, an unaccusative verb is an intransitive verb whose grammatical subject is not a semantic agent. In other words, the subject does not actively...

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Accusative case

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cases for objects, the accusative and the partitive case. In morphosyntactic alignment terms, both do the accusative function, but the accusative object...

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List of grammatical cases

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v t e Grammatical cases List of cases Declension Morphosyntactic alignment Cases Declensions Classical Arabic Czech Archaic Dutch English Middle English...

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Georgian grammar

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marks in the verb complex. Nominative–accusative alignment is one of the two major morphosyntactic alignments, along with ergative-absolutive. However, Georgian...

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Marked nominative alignment

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nominative alignment is an unusual type of morphosyntactic alignment similar to, and often considered a subtype of, a nominative–accusative alignment. In a...

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Ergative case

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free dictionary. Antipassive voice Ergative-absolutive language Morphosyntactic alignment Volition (linguistics) Edzard, Dietz-Otto (2003). Sumerian Grammar...

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Abui language

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shirt' Abui has a semantic alignment driven by the semantic features of the participants. A language with such a 'fluid alignment' is often referred to as...

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Filipino language

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subject-verb-object order. Filipino follows the trigger system of morphosyntactic alignment that is also common among Austronesian languages. It has head-initial...

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Symmetrical voice

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Austronesian alignment, the Philippine-type voice system or the Austronesian focus system, is a typologically unusual kind of morphosyntactic alignment in which...

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Absolutive case

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Terms". SIL International. Retrieved June 6, 2020. König, Christa (2008). Case in Africa. Oxford University Press. pp. 23–26. Morphosyntactic alignment...

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Cebuano grammar

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Philippine languages, are sometimes considered ergative or nominative in alignment, both being incorrect and correct as it has features of both systems....

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Instrumental case

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the same category may also mark agents with verbs that use an ergative alignment, for instance, "I give you, using a pen". The instrumental case is notably...

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Kayapo language

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Prototypically, finite matrix clauses in Mẽbêngôkre have a nominative–accusative alignment pattern, whereby the agents of transitive verbs (A) and the sole arguments...

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Causative

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to talk about the same things. S, A, and O are terms used in morphosyntactic alignment to describe arguments in a sentence. The subject of an intransitive...

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Agglutinative language

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Synthetic Fusional Agglutinative Polysynthetic Oligosynthetic Morphosyntactic Alignment Nominative–accusative Marked nominative Ergative–absolutive Split...

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Finnish noun cases

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v t e Grammatical cases List of cases Declension Morphosyntactic alignment Cases Declensions Classical Arabic Czech Archaic Dutch English Middle English...

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