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In grammar, the absolutive case (abbreviated ABS) is the case of nouns in ergative–absolutive languages that would generally be the subjects of intransitive verbs or the objects of transitive verbs in the translational equivalents of nominative–accusative languages such as English.[1]
^"Absolutive case definition at SIL Glossary of Linguistic Terms". SIL International. Retrieved June 6, 2020.
In grammar, the absolutivecase (abbreviated ABS) is the case of nouns in ergative–absolutive languages that would generally be the subjects of intransitive...
ergative case (abbreviated erg) is the grammatical case that identifies a nominal phrase as the agent of a transitive verb in ergative–absolutive languages...
without a nominative case, such as ergative–absolutive languages; in the Northwest Caucasian languages, for example, the oblique-case marker serves to mark...
nominative case and absolutivecase.) A direct case is found in several Indo-Iranian languages, there it may contrast with an oblique case that marks some...
this case is then called the nominative case, with the patient (direct object) of a transitive verb being in the accusative case. Ergative–absolutive (or...
is an ergative–absolutive language. The subject of an intransitive verb is in the absolutivecase (which is unmarked), and the same case is used for the...
which promotes the original ergative to absolutive and puts the former absolutive (the woman) into dative case has to be used: baji M-ABS jaɽa man-ABS...
and accusative cases. Basque is an ergative–absolutive system (or simply ergative). The name stemmed from the ergative and absolutivecases. S is said to...
different forms for the absolutivecase: ištidə as the absolutive subject of an intransitive verb, and šukə as the absolutive object of a transitive verb...
grammatical role of "Jane" is identical. In both cases, "Jane" is the subject. In ergative–absolutive languages (such as Basque and Georgian, or the Eskaleut...
typologically an ergative–absolutive language. Nouns are generally unmarked for grammatical number, but are marked for case. Adjectives are never marked...
four different noun cases, each with corresponding suffixes: absolutive, ergative, instrumental, and adverbial. The absolutivecase of a definite noun...
the nominative case for languages with a nominative–accusative alignment pattern. On the other hand, a language with an ergative-absolutive pattern usually...
accusative or absolutive patients in finite clauses, depending on the verb class. In nonfinite clauses, all transitive verbs take absolutive patients. Note...
ergative and an object in the absolutive (except for the antipassive constructions, where these are replaced by the absolutive and the essive respectively)...
determined by the case of the noun. Articles do not change for singular or plural. The basic form of a Somali noun is in absolutivecase. In this case, the article...
list of grammatical cases as they are used by various inflectional languages that have declension. This list will mark the case, when it is used, an...
intransitive subject has absolutivecase. Absolutivecase is not overtly marked by a suffix, but the noun phrase with absolutivecase controls agreement on...
on the case of the head noun: -si for absolutive, -zo for oblique head nouns. Compare: ħon-ƛʼo-si ʕadala ("the fool on the hill", absolutive) and ħon-ƛʼo-zo...
antipassive voice, which transforms the ergative subject into an absolutive subject and the absolutive object into an instrumental argument; it is formed mostly...
with the nominative case). In ergative–absolutive languages, the syntactic pivot may be the argument marked with the absolutivecase but not always so since...
auxiliary verb -u 'to be', both agent and object are in absolutivecase. In this special case of a biabsolutive construction, the main verb in participial...
below. The person maker used largely depends on the case being used in the sentence. Absolutive markers within Colville-Okanagan can only be used if...