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Absolutive case information


In grammar, the absolutive case (abbreviated ABS) is the case of nouns in ergative–absolutive languages that would generally be the subjects of intransitive verbs or the objects of transitive verbs in the translational equivalents of nominative–accusative languages such as English.[1]

  1. ^ "Absolutive case definition at SIL Glossary of Linguistic Terms". SIL International. Retrieved June 6, 2020.

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Absolutive case

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In grammar, the absolutive case (abbreviated ABS) is the case of nouns in ergative–absolutive languages that would generally be the subjects of intransitive...

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Ergative case

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ergative case (abbreviated erg) is the grammatical case that identifies a nominal phrase as the agent of a transitive verb in ergative–absolutive languages...

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Intransitive case

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called absolutive, a word used for an unmarked citation-form argument in various case systems. Transitive case Nominative case Absolutive case v t e...

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Oblique case

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without a nominative case, such as ergative–absolutive languages; in the Northwest Caucasian languages, for example, the oblique-case marker serves to mark...

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Direct case

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nominative case and absolutive case.) A direct case is found in several Indo-Iranian languages, there it may contrast with an oblique case that marks some...

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Grammatical case

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this case is then called the nominative case, with the patient (direct object) of a transitive verb being in the accusative case. Ergative–absolutive (or...

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Basque language

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is an ergative–absolutive language. The subject of an intransitive verb is in the absolutive case (which is unmarked), and the same case is used for the...

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Antipassive voice

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which promotes the original ergative to absolutive and puts the former absolutive (the woman) into dative case has to be used: baji M-ABS jaɽa man-ABS...

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Morphosyntactic alignment

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and accusative cases. Basque is an ergative–absolutive system (or simply ergative). The name stemmed from the ergative and absolutive cases. S is said to...

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Urartian language

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different forms for the absolutive case: ištidə as the absolutive subject of an intransitive verb, and šukə as the absolutive object of a transitive verb...

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Split ergativity

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grammatical role of "Jane" is identical. In both cases, "Jane" is the subject. In ergative–absolutive languages (such as Basque and Georgian, or the Eskaleut...

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Modern Lhasa Tibetan grammar

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typologically an ergative–absolutive language. Nouns are generally unmarked for grammatical number, but are marked for case. Adjectives are never marked...

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Central Siberian Yupik language

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seven noun cases: absolutive relative (ergative-genitive) ablative-modalis localis terminalis vialis aequalis As in other ergative-absolutive languages...

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Adyghe grammar

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four different noun cases, each with corresponding suffixes: absolutive, ergative, instrumental, and adverbial. The absolutive case of a definite noun...

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Subject pronoun

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the nominative case for languages with a nominative–accusative alignment pattern. On the other hand, a language with an ergative-absolutive pattern usually...

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Kayapo language

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accusative or absolutive patients in finite clauses, depending on the verb class. In nonfinite clauses, all transitive verbs take absolutive patients. Note...

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Hurrian language

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ergative and an object in the absolutive (except for the antipassive constructions, where these are replaced by the absolutive and the essive respectively)...

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Adyghe nouns

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additional noun case suffix (absolutive, ergative, etc.) For example: дахэ /daːxa/ - pretty → дахэр /daːxar/ - the pretty person (absolutive case). ашӏу /aːʃʷʼə/...

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Somali grammar

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determined by the case of the noun. Articles do not change for singular or plural. The basic form of a Somali noun is in absolutive case. In this case, the article...

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List of grammatical cases

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list of grammatical cases as they are used by various inflectional languages that have declension. This list will mark the case, when it is used, an...

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Kabardian grammar

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additional noun case suffix (absolutive, ergative, etc.) For example: дахэ /daːxa/ – pretty → дахэр /daːxar/ – the pretty person (absolutive case). ӏэфӏ /ʔafʼə/...

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Akhvakh language

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intransitive subject has absolutive case. Absolutive case is not overtly marked by a suffix, but the noun phrase with absolutive case controls agreement on...

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Tsez language

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on the case of the head noun: -si for absolutive, -zo for oblique head nouns. Compare: ħon-ƛʼo-si ʕadala ("the fool on the hill", absolutive) and ħon-ƛʼo-zo...

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Greenlandic language

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antipassive voice, which transforms the ergative subject into an absolutive subject and the absolutive object into an instrumental argument; it is formed mostly...

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Syntactic pivot

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with the nominative case). In ergative–absolutive languages, the syntactic pivot may be the argument marked with the absolutive case but not always so since...

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Chechen language

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auxiliary verb -u 'to be', both agent and object are in absolutive case. In this special case of a biabsolutive construction, the main verb in participial...

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Okanagan language

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below. The person maker used largely depends on the case being used in the sentence. Absolutive markers within Colville-Okanagan can only be used if...

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Canela dialect

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patterns, including split-S (default), ergative–absolutive (recent past), and nominative–absolutive (evaluative, progressive, continuous, completive...

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