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Grammatical features
Related to nouns
Animacy
Case
Dative construction
Dative shift
Quirky subject
Nominative
Comitative
Instrumental
Classifier
Measure word
Construct state
Countability
Count noun
Mass noun
Collective noun
Definiteness
Gender
Genitive construction
Possession
Suffixaufnahme (case stacking)
Noun class
Number
Singular
Dual
Plural
Singulative-Collective-Plurative
Specificity
Universal grinder
Related to verbs
Associated motion
Clusivity
Conjugation
Evidentiality
Modality
Person
Telicity
Mirativity
Tense–aspect–mood
Grammatical aspect
Lexical aspect (Aktionsart)
Mood
Tense
Voice
General features
Affect
Boundedness
Comparison (degree)
Egophoricity
Pluractionality (verbal number)
Honorifics (politeness)
Polarity
Reciprocity
Reflexive pronoun
Reflexive verb
Syntax relationships
Argument
Transitivity
Valency
Branching
Serial verb construction
Traditional grammar
Predicate
Subject
Object
Adjunct
Predicative
Semantics
Contrast
Mirativity
Thematic relation
Agent
Patient
Topic and Comment
Focus
Volition
Veridicality
Phenomena
Agreement
Polypersonal agreement
Declension
Empty category
Incorporation
Inflection
Markedness
v
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In grammar, the instrumental case (abbreviated INS or INSTR) is a grammatical case used to indicate that a noun is the instrument or means by or with which the subject achieves or accomplishes an action. The noun may be either a physical object or an abstract concept.
In grammar, the instrumentalcase (abbreviated INS or INSTR) is a grammatical case used to indicate that a noun is the instrument or means by or with which...
An instrumental or instrumental song is music normally without any vocals, although it might include some inarticulate vocals, such as shouted backup vocals...
his foot") might be rendered in Russian using a single noun in the instrumentalcase, or in Ancient Greek as τῷ ποδί (tôi podí, meaning "the foot") with...
(I cut bread with a knife), correspond to the instrumentalcase or related cases). The comitative case encodes a relationship of "accompaniment" between...
not a true case, serving only to provide a parallel to the Sanskrit ablative. In its place, the third case, the instrumental-ablative case, is normally...
instrument or means of a certain action (or, more accurately, as the instrumentalcase). For example: "με κτείνει δόλῳ." (Homer, Odyssey 9.407) "He kills...
Instrumental convergence is the hypothetical tendency for most sufficiently intelligent beings (human and non-human) to pursue similar sub-goals, even...
Hungarian asztal and asztalnál (at the table). It is also used as an instrumentalcase in Finnish. In Finnish, the suffix is -lla/-llä, e.g. pöytä (table)...
In philosophy of science and in epistemology, instrumentalism is a methodological view that ideas are useful instruments, and that the worth of an idea...
Adyghe dialects. In the Khakurinokhabl sub-dialect of Abzakh, the instrumentalcase has the suffix -мӏе (-mʔʲa) or -ӏе (-ʔʲa) unlike other dialects that...
biliyordum. // I knew when Ali broke the glass. The instrumentalcase functions as both an instrumental and a comitative. If a noun is to be in the first...
'raise') takes dative or instrumentalcase, and the causee in an intransitive action (e.g. 'rise') takes accusative case. Causative morphology is also...
grammatical cases: nominative, accusative, dative, genitive, locative, instrumental and vocative; of these, only what used to be nominative and vocative cases survives...
statistics, econometrics, epidemiology and related disciplines, the method of instrumental variables (IV) is used to estimate causal relationships when controlled...
Georgia", the word "Georgia" is in the genitive case: Sakartvelos resp'ublik'a. The instrumentalcase corresponds to the preposition with in English,...
language still retains vocative, locative, and ablative cases. Old English had an instrumentalcase, but not a locative or prepositional. Blake argues that...
cases are used: Он принес с собой бутылку водки. On prines s soboi butylku vodki. ("He brought a bottle of vodka with himself.") - instrumentalcase Он...
two people, in addition to the usual singular and plural forms. The instrumentalcase was somewhat rare and occurred only in the masculine and neuter singular...
Nominal declension is subject to six cases – nominative, accusative, genitive, prepositional, dative, instrumental – in two numbers (singular and plural)...
suggest that it has a locative and instrumentalcase. However, for inanimate nouns the locative and genitive, and instrumental and ablative, are identical....
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