Nizari strongholds in Khurasan, Quhistan, Qumis, Tarem, Rudbar, and Alamut
Result
Mongol victory
Belligerents
Mongol Empire
Golden Horde
Chagatai Khanate
Oirats
Supported by the local dynasties of Anatolia
Tabaristan
Fars
Iraq
Azerbaijan
Arran
Shirvan
Georgia
Armenia
Nizari state of Alamut (Assassins)
Commanders and leaders
Möngke Khan
Hülegü
Kitbuqa
Tegüder
Buqa Temür
Köke Ilgei
Guo Kan
Quli
Balagha
Tutar
Abaqa
Yoshmut
Arghun Aqa
Büri †
Imam Ala al-Din Muhammad
Muhtasham Nasir al-Din ibn Abi Mansur
Imam Rukn al-Din Khurshah
Vizier Shams al-Din Gilaki
Khwaja Nasir al-Din al-Tusi
Muqaddam al-Din
Qadi Tajuddin Mardanshah
Strength
250,000
1,000 squads of Chinese and Muslim siege engineers
70,000
Casualties and losses
Heavy
Minimal
est. 100,000 Ismailis were executed in the 1257 massacres
v
t
e
Mongol invasions and conquests
Asia
Burma
First
Second
Central Asia
Qara Khitai
Khwarezm
China
Western Xia
Jin
Eastern Xia
Song
Western Asia
Georgia
Anatolia
Persia
Nizari state
Levant
Palestine
Other invasions
India
Japan
Java
Korea
Sakhalin
Siberia
Tibet
Vietnam
Europe
Kievan Rus
Volga Bulgaria
Cumania
Durdzuketi
Circassia
Alania
Poland (First, Second, Third)
Hungary (First, Second)
Holy Roman Empire
Bulgaria and Serbia
Latin Empire
Lithuania
Byzantine Thrace
Serbia
The Mongol campaign against the Nizaris of the Alamut period (the Nizari Ismaili state) began in 1253 after the Mongol invasion of the Khwarazmian Empire and a series of Nizari–Mongol conflicts. The campaign was ordered by the Great Khan Möngke and was led by his brother, Hülegü. The campaign against the Nizaris and later the Abbasid Caliphate was intended to establish a new khanate in the region—the Ilkhanate.
Hülegü's campaign began with attacks on strongholds in Quhistan and Qumis amidst intensified internal dissensions among Nizari leaders under Imam Muhammad III of Alamut whose policy was fighting against the Mongols. His successor, Rukn al-Din Khurshah, began a long series of negotiations in face of the implacable Mongol advance. In 1256, the Imam capitulated while besieged in Maymun-Diz and ordered his followers to do likewise according to his agreement with Hülegü. Despite being difficult to capture, Alamut ceased hostilities too and was dismantled. The Nizari state was thus disestablished, although several individual forts, notably Lambsar, Gerdkuh, and those in Syria continued to resist. Möngke Khan later ordered a general massacre of all Nizaris, including Khurshah and his family.
Many of the surviving Nizaris scattered throughout Western, Central, and South Asia. Little is known about them afterward, but their communities maintain some sort of independence in their heartland of Daylam and their Imamate reappeared later in Anjudan.
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Global Information
Nizari state of Alamut (Assassins)
