Marxist conception of capitalist ecological crisis
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Metabolic rift is a theory of ecological crisis tendencies under the capitalist mode of production that sociologist John Bellamy Foster ascribes to Karl Marx. Quoting Marx, Foster defines this as the "irreparable rift in the interdependent process of social metabolism".[1]: 949 Foster argues that Marx theorized a rupture in the metabolic interaction between humanity and the rest of nature emanating from capitalist agricultural production and the growing division between town and country.
Foster, rather than Marx, coined the term “metabolic rift”. Foster argues the theory develops from Marx's earlier work in the Economic and Philosophical Manuscripts on species-being and the relationship between humans and nature. Metabolism is Marx's "mature analysis of the alienation of nature"[2]: ix and presents "a more solid—and scientific—way in which to depict the complex, dynamic interchange between human beings and nature, resulting from human labor."[3]
As opposed to those who have attributed to Marx a disregard for nature and responsibility for the environmental problems of the Soviet Union and other purportedly communist states, Foster sees in the theory of metabolic rift evidence of Marx's ecological perspective. The theory of metabolic rift "enable[ed] [Marx] to develop a critique of environmental degradation that anticipated much of present-day ecological thought",[2]: 142 including questions of sustainability as well as the limits of agricultural production using concentrated animal feeding operations.[4] Researchers building on the original Marxist concept have developed other similar terms like carbon rift.
^Marx, Karl (1981). Capital, Vol. III. New York: Vintage Books.
^ abFoster, John Bellamy (March 2000). Marx's Ecology: Materialism and Nature. New York: Monthly Review Press. ISBN 978-1-58367-012-5.
^Foster, John Bellamy (September 1999). "Marx's Theory of Metabolic Rift: Classical Foundations for Environmental Sociology". American Journal of Sociology. 105 (2): 366–405. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.534.2551. doi:10.1086/210315. ISSN 0002-9602. JSTOR 10.1086/210315. S2CID 53608115.
^Gunderson, Ryan (December 2011). "The Metabolic Rifts of Livestock Agribusiness". Organization & Environment. 24 (4): 404–422. doi:10.1177/1086026611424764. ISSN 1086-0266. S2CID 155076894.
Metabolicrift is a theory of ecological crisis tendencies under the capitalist mode of production that sociologist John Bellamy Foster ascribes to Karl...
capitalistic systems. This is a derivative of Karl Marx's concept of metabolicrift. In practical terms, increased commodity production demands that greater...
Economic History of the Environment; his article "Marx's Theory of MetabolicRift" in the American Journal of Sociology; and Marx's Ecology: Materialism...
consciousness Human nature Immiseration Imperialism Lumpenproletariat Metabolicrift Proletariat Private property Relations of production State theory Working...
interests of capital. John Bellamy Foster has thus developed the concept of metabolicrift to develop Marx's understanding of the deleterious effect of capitalism...
consciousness Human nature Immiseration Imperialism Lumpenproletariat Metabolicrift Proletariat Private property Relations of production State theory Working...
Metabolicrift generated by capitalist society's social metabolism, particularly in industrial agriculture—Marx had identified an "irreparable rift in...
consciousness Human nature Immiseration Imperialism Lumpenproletariat Metabolicrift Proletariat Private property Relations of production State theory Working...
contradiction of capitalism” and John Bellamy Foster's exegesis of Marx's “metabolicrift.” As Crutzen's framework spread among natural scientists and filtered...
consciousness Human nature Immiseration Imperialism Lumpenproletariat Metabolicrift Proletariat Private property Relations of production State theory Working...
to the planet's ecosystems. Historically, this was identified as the metabolicrift by Karl Marx, who identified the unequal exchange rate between energy...
consciousness Human nature Immiseration Imperialism Lumpenproletariat Metabolicrift Proletariat Private property Relations of production State theory Working...
materialism Imperialism Liquidationism Lumpenproletariat Means of labor Metabolicrift Petite bourgeoisie Primitive accumulation of capital Proletarian internationalism...
consciousness Human nature Immiseration Imperialism Lumpenproletariat Metabolicrift Proletariat Private property Relations of production State theory Working...
consciousness Human nature Immiseration Imperialism Lumpenproletariat Metabolicrift Proletariat Private property Relations of production State theory Working...
consciousness Human nature Immiseration Imperialism Lumpenproletariat Metabolicrift Proletariat Private property Relations of production State theory Working...
consciousness Human nature Immiseration Imperialism Lumpenproletariat Metabolicrift Proletariat Private property Relations of production State theory Working...
consciousness Human nature Immiseration Imperialism Lumpenproletariat Metabolicrift Proletariat Private property Relations of production State theory Working...
consciousness Human nature Immiseration Imperialism Lumpenproletariat Metabolicrift Proletariat Private property Relations of production State theory Working...
consciousness Human nature Immiseration Imperialism Lumpenproletariat Metabolicrift Proletariat Private property Relations of production State theory Working...
consciousness Human nature Immiseration Imperialism Lumpenproletariat Metabolicrift Proletariat Private property Relations of production State theory Working...
consciousness Human nature Immiseration Imperialism Lumpenproletariat Metabolicrift Proletariat Private property Relations of production State theory Working...
consciousness Human nature Immiseration Imperialism Lumpenproletariat Metabolicrift Proletariat Private property Relations of production State theory Working...
consciousness Human nature Immiseration Imperialism Lumpenproletariat Metabolicrift Proletariat Private property Relations of production State theory Working...
consciousness Human nature Immiseration Imperialism Lumpenproletariat Metabolicrift Proletariat Private property Relations of production State theory Working...
consciousness Human nature Immiseration Imperialism Lumpenproletariat Metabolicrift Proletariat Private property Relations of production State theory Working...
consciousness Human nature Immiseration Imperialism Lumpenproletariat Metabolicrift Proletariat Private property Relations of production State theory Working...
consciousness Human nature Immiseration Imperialism Lumpenproletariat Metabolicrift Proletariat Private property Relations of production State theory Working...