Pidgin language uses between European sailors and Polynesians.
Maritime Polynesian Pidgin
Region
Pacific
Era
18th–19th centuries
Language family
Tahitian-, Māori- and Hawaiian-based pidgin
Language codes
ISO 639-3
None (mis)
Glottolog
mari1446
Maritime Polynesian Pidgin was a Polynesian-based pidgin that was the main contact language for European exploratory and whaling expeditions to the Pacific before the establishment of pidgin English, which dated to a century after the Cook expeditions. Drechsel (2014) concludes that reduced forms of Tahitian, Māori and Hawaiian, which may have predated European contact, were grammatically similar and mutually intelligible, and with European exploration merged into a regional contact language that would later be used for trade, as well as between European and Polynesian members of the crews in preference to English.[1]
^Emanuel Drechsel, 2014. Language Contact in the Colonial Pacific: Maritime Polynesian Pidgin before Pidgin English. Cambridge University Press.
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