Map of the Carolingian Empire showing the location of the Pannonian March.
The March of Pannonia or Eastern March (Latin: marcha orientalis) was a frontier march of the Carolingian Empire, named after the former Roman province of Pannonia and carved out of the preceding and larger Avar March.
It was referred to in some documents as terminum regni Baioariorum in Oriente or "the end of the kingdom of the Bavarians in the east", and from this is sometimes called the Bavarian Eastern March of the wider Bavarian eastern marches, a term used for any such territory, though today most commonly used to refer to the later Margraviate of Austria, established in 976 as a sort of late successor state.
It was erected in the mid-ninth century in the lands of the former Avar Khaganate against the threat of Great Moravia and lasted only as long as the strength of that state. The East Frankish rulers appointed margraves (prefects) to govern the march.
The MarchofPannonia or Eastern March (Latin: marcha orientalis) was a frontier marchof the Carolingian Empire, named after the former Roman province...
Pannonia (/pəˈnoʊniə/, Latin: [panˈnɔnia]) was a province of the Roman Empire bounded on the north and east by the Danube, coterminous westward with Noricum...
in the eastern and southern parts of the former Roman province ofPannonia. The term Lower Pannonia (Latin: Pannonia inferior, Hungarian: Alsó-pannoniai...
Northern Pannonia may refer to: in geography, northern regions of the Pannonian Basin Pannonia Superior, the first Roman northern Pannonia in ancient...
Pannonia Superior (transl. 'Upper Pannonia') was a Roman province created from the division ofPannonia in 103 AD, its capital in Carnuntum. It overlapped...
regions of the MarchofPannoniaPannonia (disambiguation) This disambiguation page lists articles associated with the title Eastern Pannonia. If an internal...
Upper Pannonia may refer to: Pannonia Superior, Roman province that existed between the years 103 and 296 Northern portion of the MarchofPannonia, Frankish...
the northwestern regions ofPannonia (Avarian March in Upper Pannonia), while Frankish administration in Italy was in charge of the southern and eastern...
province ofPannonia Superior, which, along with Pannonia Inferior, was gradually divided into four administrative units: Pannonia Prima, Pannonia Secunda...
here within the state of Great Moravia. The MarchofPannonia was set apart from the Duchy of Friuli in 828 and set up as a march against Moravia within...
the area west of the Danube River from 16 to 15 BC, the Danube being the frontier of the empire. In 14 BC, Pannonia, the western part of the Carpathian...
The Pannonia Valeria or simply Valeria, also known as Pannonia Ripensis, was one of the provinces of the Roman Empire. It was formed in the year 296, during...
frontier march. The MarchofPannonia—the eastern half of the Avar March—was then granted to the Slavic Prince Pribina, who established the Lower Pannonia principality...
factions of local noblemen in the MarchofPannonia which lasted from 882 and 884—Svatopluk "collected troops from all the Slav lands" and invaded Pannonia. According...
Kingdom of East Francia could not regain control over the Carolingian MarchofPannonia, including the territory of the later marchia orientalis (Marchof Austria)...
territories outside the Franks' sphere of interest in the following years. His forces even invaded the MarchofPannonia within East Francia in 882. Svatopluk...
Franks in the MarchofPannonia and regained their lands. On the far southern edge of his great realm, Louis had to control the Lombard princes of Benevento...
Kocel (fl. 861–874) was a ruler of the Slavs in Lower Pannonia. He was an East Frankish vassal titled comes (count), and is believed to have ruled between...
terminalis, "frontier count") of the Carolingian MarchofPannonia from 871 until his death. He is recognised as a progenitor of the Aribonid dynasty. In his...
Pribina (d. 861) in the MarchofPannonia. The Vita Karoli Magni ('Life of Charlemagne') by Einhard (d. 840) is a prominent example of original historical...
was first formed in 976 out of the lands that had once been the MarchofPannonia in Carolingian times. The oldest attestation dates back to 996, where...
From 882 to 884, the Wilhelminer War engulfed the MarchofPannonia (later Marchof Austria). Arnulf of Carinthia, Charles's illegitimate nephew, made an...
against the Avars the MarchofPannonia east of Vienna (divided into Upper and Lower) the Carantanian march the Friulian march This was the earliest recorded...
phases, initially settling the lands east of the Danube and only invading the MarchofPannonia after Arnulf of East Francia died in 899. They destroyed...
8 AD, the western part of the territory (the so-called Transdanubia) of modern Hungary formed part ofPannonia, a province of the Roman Empire. Roman...
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