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Charles the Fat
Emperor of the Romans
A seal of Charles the Fat with the inscription KAROLVS MAGS ("Carolus Magnus")
13 January 888 (aged 48–49) Neudingen (Donaueschingen), Carolingian Empire
Burial
Abbey of Reichenau, Lake Constance (present-day Germany)
Spouse
Richardis of Swabia (m. 862)
Issue
Bernard (illegitimate)
Dynasty
Carolingian
Father
Louis II
Mother
Emma of Altdorf
Religion
Chalcedonian Christianity
Charles III (839 – 13 January 888), also known as Charles the Fat, was the emperor of the Carolingian Empire[a] from 881 to 887. A member of the Carolingian dynasty, Charles was the youngest son of Louis the German and Hemma, and a great-grandson of Charlemagne. He was the last Carolingian emperor of legitimate birth and the last to rule a united kingdom of the Franks.
Over his lifetime, Charles became ruler of the various kingdoms of Charlemagne's former empire. Granted lordship over Alamannia in 876, following the division of East Francia, he succeeded to the Italian throne upon the abdication of his older brother Carloman of Bavaria who had been incapacitated by a stroke. Crowned emperor in 881 by Pope John VIII, his succession to the territories of his brother Louis the Younger (Saxony and Bavaria) the following year reunited the kingdom of East Francia. Upon the death of his cousin Carloman II in 884, he inherited all of West Francia, thus reuniting the entire Carolingian Empire.
Usually considered lethargic and inept—he was frequently ill, and is believed to have had epilepsy—Charles twice purchased peace with Viking raiders, including at the infamous Siege of Paris, which led to his downfall.
The reunited empire did not last. During a coup led by his nephew Arnulf of Carinthia in mid-November 887, Charles was deposed in East Francia, Lotharingia, and the Kingdom of Italy. Forced into quiet retirement, he died of natural causes on 13 January 888, just a few weeks after his deposition.[2] The Empire quickly fell apart after his death, splintering into five separate successor kingdoms; the territory it had occupied was not entirely reunited under one ruler until the conquests of Napoleon.
^Brunel, Ghislain (2007). "Les cisterciens et Charles V". Société de l'histoire de France: 79. JSTOR 23408518.
^"Karl III". Neue Deutsche Biographie.
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Charles III (839 – 13 January 888), also known as CharlestheFat, was the emperor of the Carolingian Empire from 881 to 887. A member of the Carolingian...
with the year 919. After the death of Charles's grandson, Carloman II, on 12 December 884, the West Frankish nobles elected his uncle, CharlestheFat, already...
kingdom. The unity of the empire and the hereditary right of the Carolingians continued to be acknowledged. In 884, CharlestheFat reunited all the Carolingian...
Charlesthe Bald (French: Charles le Chauve; 13 June 823 – 6 October 877), also known as Charles II, was a 9th-century king of West Francia (843–877),...
followed by the second son Louis the Younger, who was joined by his brother CharlestheFat. In 864 Louis was forced to grant Carloman the kingdom of Bavaria...
of Emperor CharlestheFat. He was crowned at Compiègne in February 888 by Walter, Archbishop of Sens. Odo continued to battle against the Vikings and...
899) was the duke of Carinthia who overthrew his uncle Emperor CharlestheFat to become the Carolingian king of East Francia from 887, the disputed king...
again. With the failure of the legitimate lines of the German branch, Arnulf of Carinthia, an illegitimate nephew of CharlestheFat, rose to the kingship...
either through the influence of Charlemagne or his great-grandson CharlestheFat. By the sixth century, the western Germanic tribe of the Franks had been...
contemporary sources. Carloman's land were inherited by his cousin, the emperor CharlestheFat. statue (gisant) : Louis III, roi de France, POP (Base Mérimée)...
briefly reunited by CharlestheFat, but in 888 he was deposed by nobles and in East Francia Arnulf of Carinthia was elected king. The increasing weakness...
brother, CharlestheFat, already king of Italy and emperor. As a young man, Louis was deployed in military operations against the Abodrites to the east in...
The New Cambridge Medieval History. Vol. 2. Cambridge University Press. p. 137. ISBN 9780521362924. MacLean, Simon (2003). CharlestheFat and the End...
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Charles Martel (c. 688 – 22 October 741), Martel being a sobriquet in Old French for "The Hammer", was a Frankish political and military leader who, as...
Charles the Fat in 888, the nobles and leading clergy of Upper Burgundy met at St Maurice and elected Rudolph as king. Apparently on the basis of this...
until 1973, when it merged to Beuron. CharlestheFat, suffering what is believed to be epilepsy, could not secure the kingdom against Viking raiders, and...
from the Hanford Site, and one was dropped from the Boeing B-29 Superfortress Bockscar piloted by Major Charles Sweeney. The name Fat Man refers to the early...
attacked Rastislav's territories under the leadership of the same King's youngest son, CharlestheFat. Although the two armies soon returned, Svatopluk...
880 by the Treaty of Ribemont. In November 887, Arnulf of Carinthia called a council of East Frankish nobility to depose emperor CharlestheFat, who by...