Manifest and latent functions are social scientific concepts created by anthropologist Bronisław Malinowski in 1922 while studying the Trobriand Islanders in the Western Pacific. It was later modified for sociology by Robert K. Merton.[1] Merton appeared interested in sharpening the conceptual tools to be employed in a functional analysis.
Each system in society has a specific function that relies on and is associated to other systems. When these systems function, it leads to social stability. Dysfunction in one or more systems leads to social instability. Both functions and dysfunctions can be latent or manifest. Manifest functions or dysfunctions are deliberate and known. While latent functions or dysfunctions are unintended and/or go unrecognized by many. Positive or negative values are not attached to functions or dysfunctions. In other words, things that are often viewed by people as wrong or harmful can lead to social stability as much as things that are commonly viewed as right or fair. [2]
Merton wrote:
the distinction between manifest and latent functions was devised to preclude ... confusion ... between conscious motivations for social behaviour and its objective consequences
— Robert K. Merton, Social Theory and Social Structure, 1957, page 61
Merton noted that he has "... adapted the terms "manifest" and "latent" from their use in another context by Freud...".[3]
^Diligio, 2000
^ Chirico, JoAnn (11 October 2018). Global Problems, Global Solutions: Prospects for a Better World. SAGE Publications. ISBN 978-1-5063-4779-0.
^Merton, Robert K. (15 September 1996). On Social Structure and Science. University of Chicago Press. p. 87. ISBN 978-0-226-52071-1.
and 27 Related for: Manifest and latent functions and dysfunctions information
Both functionsanddysfunctions can be latent or manifest. Manifestfunctions or dysfunctions are deliberate and known. While latentfunctions or dysfunctions...
Dysfunctional family Sexual dysfunctionDysfunction (album), an album by the rock band Staind Manifestandlatentfunctionsanddysfunctions (sociological theory)...
like: manifestandlatentfunctionsanddysfunctions, obliteration by incorporation, reference groups, self-fulfilling prophecy, middle-range theory and others...
brain have been shown to decrease latent inhibition. Certain dysfunctions of the neurotransmitters glutamate, serotonin, and acetylcholine have also been implicated...
Comhaire and Valentin Turchin. W. Ross Ashby Complex adaptive system Evolutionary epistemology Global brain Manifestandlatentfunctionsanddysfunctions Red...
In cognitive science and neuropsychology, executive functions (collectively referred to as executive functionand cognitive control) are a set of cognitive...
concept of deviance and made the distinction between manifestandlatentfunctions. Manifestfunctions referred to the recognized and intended consequences...
become apathetic and decide that they are powerless to do anything (a latentdysfunction). Eşitti, Şakir (April 2016). "Narcotizing Effect of Social Media"...
body and the environment and is manifested by difficulties in the performance in one or more of the main areas of life: productivity, leisure and play...
range of sexual dysfunctions, such as anorgasmia. These effects affect cultural views of orgasm, such as the beliefs that orgasm and the frequency or...
the cerebellum. These nervous system dysfunctions occur in several different patterns, with different results and different possible causes. Ataxia can...
specialization and a hierarchy of processing. However, adult abilities to perceive form from stationary viewing are not fully understood. Dysfunctions in distinguishing...
nerves, manifests in various ways, including sensory loss, neuropathic pain, and autonomic dysfunction (such as postural hypotension, diarrhoea, and erectile...
neurodegenerative diseases, multiple system atrophy, and pure autonomic failure. Sudomotor dysfunction can manifest as increased or decreased sweating patterns...
thought processes, evidenced by increased latency of response and also involve severe memory impairment and poor motor control. The word 'bradyphrenia'...
may be related to circadian rhythm dysfunction in bipolar, including increased sleep latency, evening preference and poor sleep quality, as the neural...
and sex, and emotional states or affects, which constitute the essence of libido." It is "the energy that manifests itself in the life process and is...
invoked a concept of latent schizophrenia, writing: 'In [the latent] form, we can see in nuce [in a nutshell] all the symptoms and all the combinations...
specific knowledge and training in the field. Polysomnography data can be directly related to sleep onset latency (SOL), REM-sleep onset latency, number of awakenings...
mycotic aneurysm, and inflammation of the pancreas. In Australia, up to 20% of infected males develop prostatic abscess which may manifest clinically as pain...
neurodevelopmental disorders. Difficulty in recognizing and discussing emotions may manifest at subclinical levels in men who conform to specific cultural norms of...
something else in the process. The researchers Leckman and Cohen believe that there may be latent advantages associated with an individual's genetic vulnerability...
dysfunction of telomeres, and genome instability. B cell infection with EBV is latent, and the virus does not undergo replication. These latently infected...
particular zone of the liver lobule. It may manifest as a very high level of ALT and severe disturbance of liver function leading to acute liver failure. Causes...
habits of the patient, including typical bedtime, sleep duration, sleep latency, and instances of waking up. The professional will further inquire about other...
different neural responses and can therefore be used to investigate dysfunctions in sensory and cognitive processing in clinical samples. A unique application...
Global Information
