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The oddball paradigm is an experimental design used within psychology research. The oddball paradigm relies on the brain's sensitivity to rare deviant stimuli presented pseudo-randomly in a series of repeated standard stimuli. The oddball paradigm has a wide selection of stimulus types, including stimuli such as sound duration, frequency, intensity, phonetic features, complex music, or speech sequences. The reaction of the participant to this "oddball" stimulus is recorded.
In the classic Oddball paradigm, two types of stimuli affecting the same sensory channel are presented randomly within an experiment, with a significant difference in the probability of occurrence. The more frequently occurring stimulus is called the standard stimulus, which serves as the background of the entire experiment; the less frequent and sporadic stimulus is known as the deviant stimulus. Since the physical properties of the two stimuli are very similar, the deviant stimulus appears as a deviation from the frequently occurring standard stimulus, hence the names "standard stimulus" and "deviant stimulus." In the classic Oddball paradigm, the deviant stimulus typically has an occurrence probability of about 20%, while the standard stimulus has a probability of about 80%.
In the classical oddball paradigm, if participants are asked to respond to a deviant stimulus, the deviant stimulus is the target stimulus at that point.
The oddballparadigm is an experimental design used within psychology research. The oddballparadigm relies on the brain's sensitivity to rare deviant...
dodgeball video game by Ubisoft Oddballparadigm, a neuroscientific experimental design paradigm Unidentified Flying Oddball, 1979 film adaptation of A Connecticut...
experimental paradigms which have been used to elicit this component, see Kok, 2001 and Verleger, 1997). Two classic paradigms are the two-stimulus oddball task...
Temporoparietal Junction in Individual Subjects using a Vivid, Novel OddballParadigm". Frontiers in Human Neuroscience. 13: 424. doi:10.3389/fnhum.2019...
correlates. The 3-stimulus oddballparadigm is one of the primary paradigms used to elicit a prominent P3a. As the name implies, the paradigm includes three types...
modulates this phenomenon. The emotional-oddballparadigm is a variation on the traditional oddballparadigm used in neuroscience. Studies show emotionally...
visual P2 has been studied in the context of visual priming paradigms, oddballparadigms (where the amplitude is enhanced to targets), and studies of...
EG (2013). "Temperament: an event-related potential study using the oddballparadigm" (PDF). Psychology & Neuroscience. 6 (3): 235–245. doi:10.3922/j.psns...
(1983) identified a P40 potential in response to target stimuli in an oddball task, suggesting that attention-related processes could affect early cortical...
d s s s s s d). Since the MMN is elicited only in response to a rare "oddball" stimulus in a set of other stimuli that are perceived to be the same,...
search paradigm in which subjects reported the presence or absence of a pre-defined target (e.g., a green rectangle) in a display containing one "oddball" stimulus...
film criticism, "screwball" had been used in baseball to describe both an oddball player and "any pitched ball that moves in an unusual or unexpected way...
like his fellow Hai'bu tribe member Oddball, had one of his limbs stolen (his right arm). He thinks that Oddball is weird and says that he has no wits...
"Weird Al" Yankovic He May Look More Normal, But Parodist is Still an Oddball at Heart". The Morning Call. jb (13 May 2006). "Still Another Great Moment...
diagnostic systems incrementally revise and build upon their pre-existing paradigms, "RDoC is agnostic about current disorder categories." Official documents...
from the original on March 4, 2016. "The Top 10 Everything 2008: Top 10 Oddball News Stories, #1 Pregnant Man". Time. November 3, 2008. Archived from the...
when you consider the music, and the musician, behind them. Swift is an oddball. There is no real historical precedent for her. Her path to stardom has...
motifs and recurring subject matter he would use throughout his career: oddball names, sophomoric humor, illicit drug use, and paranoia. Pynchon graduated...
and dissociations between BOLD signal and P300 amplitude in an auditory oddball task: a parametric approach to combining fMRI and ERP". Magnetic Resonance...
such a striking image, I couldn't forget her. . . . She looked like an oddball to the run-of-the-mill student. Not enough people had told her how strikingly...
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