Long Valley Caldera is a depression in eastern California that is adjacent to Mammoth Mountain. The valley is one of the Earth's largest calderas, measuring about 20 mi (32 km) long (east-west), 11 mi (18 km) wide (north-south), and up to 3,000 ft (910 m) deep.
Long Valley was formed 760,000 years ago when a very large eruption released hot ash that later cooled to form the Bishop tuff that is common to the area. The eruption emptied the magma chamber under the area to the point of collapse. The second phase of the eruption released pyroclastic flows that burned and buried thousands of square miles. Ash from this eruption blanketed much of the western part of what is now the United States.
^"Long Valley Caldera". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey, United States Department of the Interior.
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pyroclastic flow during the approximately six day eruption that formed the LongValleyCaldera. Large outcrops of the tuff are located in Inyo and Mono Counties...
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Texas, Arizona, Nevada, Wyoming and Oregon, as well as those of the LongValleyCaldera geological province and the Yellowstone hotspot. Some of the volcanic...
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