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Mono Lake information


Mono Lake
Aerial photograph of Mono Lake
location of Mono Lake in eastern California
location of Mono Lake in eastern California
Mono Lake
Location of Mono Lake in California
LocationMono County, California
Coordinates38°01′00″N 119°00′34″W / 38.0165908°N 119.0093116°W / 38.0165908; -119.0093116
TypeEndorheic, Monomictic
Primary inflowsRush Creek, Lee Vining Creek, Mill Creek
Primary outflowsEvaporation
Catchment area780 sq mi (2,030 km2)
Basin countriesUnited States
Max. length13 mi (21 km)
Max. width9.3 mi (15 km)
Surface area45,133 acres (18,265 ha)[1]
Average depth57 ft (17 m)[1]
Max. depth159 ft (48 m)[1]
Water volume2,970,000 acre⋅ft (3.66 km3)
Surface elevation6,383 ft (1,946 m) above sea level
IslandsTwo major: Negit Island and Paoha Island; numerous minor outcroppings (including tufa rock formations). The lake's water level is notably variable.
ReferencesU.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Mono Lake

Mono Lake (/ˈmn/ MOH-noh) is a saline soda lake in Mono County, California, formed at least 760,000 years ago as a terminal lake in an endorheic basin. The lack of an outlet causes high levels of salts to accumulate in the lake which make its water alkaline.[2]

The desert lake has an unusually productive ecosystem based on brine shrimp, which thrive in its waters, and provides critical habitat for two million annual migratory birds that feed on the shrimp and alkali flies (Ephydra hians).[3][4] Historically, the native Kutzadika'a people ate the alkali flies' pupae, which live in the shallow waters around the edge of the lake.[5]

When the city of Los Angeles diverted water from the freshwater streams flowing into the lake, it lowered the lake level, which imperiled the migratory birds. The Mono Lake Committee formed in response and won a legal battle that forced Los Angeles to partially replenish the lake level.[6]

  1. ^ a b c "Quick Facts About Mono Lake". Mono Lake Committee. Archived from the original on August 20, 2019. Retrieved January 27, 2011.
  2. ^ "Water Chemistry". Mono Lake Committee. January 14, 2021. Archived from the original on March 28, 2024. Retrieved May 29, 2023.
  3. ^ "Birds of the Basin: the Migratory Millions of Mono". Mono Lake Committee. Archived from the original on August 31, 2013. Retrieved December 2, 2010.
  4. ^ Carle, David (2004). Introduction to Water in California. Berkeley: University of California Press. ISBN 0-520-24086-3.
  5. ^ "Mono Lake". American Museum of Natural History. Archived from the original on September 22, 2023. Retrieved May 29, 2023.
  6. ^ Hart, John (1996). Storm Over Mono: The Mono Lake Battle and the California Water Future. University of California Press.

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Mono Lake

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habitats containing large amounts of tufa (a porous limestone deposit). Mono Lake in California has a large population of this species. Throughout the summertime...

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contiguous United States have been from either Cascade volcanoes or near Mono Lake.: 7  Lassen Peak was the last Cascade volcano to erupt in California,...

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(level of Mono Lake as of 1986) to 13,061 feet atop Mount Dana near the Sierra Crest. Notable features in the basin include Mono Lake and the Mono-Inyo Craters...

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Tenaya and others fled across the Sierra Nevada and settled with the Mono Lake Paiutes. Tenaya and some of his companions were ultimately killed in 1853...

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Owens. The lake is called Patsiata by the Mono people. Before the diversion of the Owens River, Owens Lake was up to 12 miles (19 km) long and 8 miles...

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