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Yellowstone hotspot information


Yellowstone hotspot
Schematic of the hotspot and the Yellowstone Caldera
Past locations of the hotspot in millions of years
CountryUnited States
StateIdaho/Wyoming
RegionRocky Mountains
Coordinates44°26′N 110°40′W / 44.43°N 110.67°W / 44.43; -110.67

The Yellowstone hotspot is a volcanic hotspot in the United States responsible for large scale volcanism in Idaho, Montana, Nevada, Oregon, and Wyoming, formed as the North American tectonic plate moved over it. It formed the eastern Snake River Plain through a succession of caldera-forming eruptions. The resulting calderas include the Island Park Caldera, Henry's Fork Caldera, and the Bruneau-Jarbidge caldera. The hotspot currently lies under the Yellowstone Caldera.[1] The hotspot's most recent caldera-forming supereruption, known as the Lava Creek Eruption, took place 640,000 years ago and created the Lava Creek Tuff, and the most recent Yellowstone Caldera. The Yellowstone hotspot is one of a few volcanic hotspots underlying the North American tectonic plate; another example is the Anahim hotspot.

  1. ^ "Yellowstone Caldera, Wyoming". USGS. Archived from the original on 2005-03-24.

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Yellowstone hotspot

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The Yellowstone hotspot is a volcanic hotspot in the United States responsible for large scale volcanism in Idaho, Montana, Nevada, Oregon, and Wyoming...

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Yellowstone Caldera

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the Yellowstone hotspot under the Yellowstone Plateau where light and hot magma (molten rock) from the mantle rises toward the surface. The hotspot appears...

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Supervolcano

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unable to contain the pressure and ruptures. This can occur at hotspots (for example, Yellowstone Caldera) or at subduction zones (for example, Toba). Large-volume...

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Timeline of volcanism on Earth

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(from 66 Mya to 23 Mya) are listed, especially those relating to the Yellowstone hotspot, Santorini caldera, and the Taupō Volcanic Zone. Active volcanoes...

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North American Plate

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The Yellowstone hotspot is most notable for the Yellowstone Caldera and the many calderas that lie in the Snake River Plain, while the Anahim hotspot is...

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List of large volcanic eruptions

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"Discovery of two new super-eruptions from the Yellowstone hotspot track (USA): Is the Yellowstone hotspot waning?". Geology. 48 (9): 934–938. Bibcode:2020Geo...

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Yellowstone National Park

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time. The origin of this hotspot volcanism is disputed. One theory holds that a mantle plume has caused the Yellowstone hotspot to migrate northeast, while...

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Snake River Plain

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the climate of Yellowstone National Park and the adjacent areas to the south and west of Yellowstone. Over time, the Yellowstone hotspot left a 70-mile...

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List of largest volcanic eruptions

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"Discovery of two new super-eruptions from the Yellowstone hotspot track (USA): Is the Yellowstone hotspot waning?". Geology. 48 (9): 934–938. Bibcode:2020Geo...

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Mantle plume

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plume is responsible, as had been proposed as early as 1971. For the Yellowstone hotspot, seismological evidence began to converge from 2011 in support of...

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Huckleberry Ridge Tuff

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the Yellowstone hotspot's history. This eruption, 2.1 million years ago, is the third most recent large caldera-forming eruption from the Yellowstone hotspot...

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Geothermal areas of Yellowstone

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percolate into the ground, get indirectly superheated by the underlying Yellowstone hotspot, and then erupt at the surface as geysers, hot springs, and fumaroles...

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Tortonian

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"Discovery of two new super-eruptions from the Yellowstone hotspot track (USA): Is the Yellowstone hotspot waning?". Geology. 48 (9): 934–938. Bibcode:2020Geo...

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Volcano

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Snake River Plain, with the Yellowstone Caldera being the part of the North American plate currently above the Yellowstone hotspot. However, the mantle plume...

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Seismic tomography

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thermal and compositional differences. The Yellowstone hotspot is responsible for volcanism at the Yellowstone Caldera and a series of extinct calderas...

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Large igneous province

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Christensen, John N.; Lee, Der-Chuen; Halliday, A.N. (2006). "The Yellowstone hotspot in space and time: Nd and Hf isotopes in silicic magmas". Earth and...

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Greater Yellowstone Ecosystem

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and is about 22 million acres (89,000 km2). Yellowstone National Park and the Yellowstone Caldera 'hotspot' are within it. The area is a flagship site...

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Island Park Caldera

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formed by a succession of older calderas marking the path of the Yellowstone hotspot. The plain is a depression, sinking under the weight of the volcanic...

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Craters of the Moon National Monument and Preserve

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16 million years ago. The hotspot under the Yellowstone Caldera in Yellowstone National Park has been implicated. This hotspot was under the Craters of...

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Columbia River Basalt Group

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composition and age, and have been attributed to a common source, the Yellowstone hotspot. The ultimate cause of the volcanism is still up for debate, but...

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Magmatism

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magmas that reach the surface as rhyolites. The Yellowstone hotspot is an example of continental hotspot magmatism, which also displays time-progressive...

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Intraplate volcanism

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plume is responsible, as had been proposed as early as 1971. For the Yellowstone hotspot, seismological evidence began to converge from 2011 in support of...

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Mesa Falls Tuff

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located in Idaho west of Yellowstone National Park. It is the second most recent caldera forming eruption from the Yellowstone hotspot and ejected of 280 km3...

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Black Butte Crater Lava Field

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The Black Butte Crater Lava Field, formerly known as Shoshone Lava Field is a lava plain in the U.S. state of Idaho, located in Lincoln County north of...

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Flood basalt

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Christensen, John N.; Lee, Der-Chuen; Halliday, A. N. (15 July 2006). "The Yellowstone hotspot in space and time: Nd and Hf isotopes in silicic magmas". Earth and...

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