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Listeriolysin O information


Listeriolysin O
Identifiers
OrganismListeria monocytogenes serovar 1/2a (strain ATCC BAA-679 / EGD-e)
Symbolhly
UniProtP13128
Search for
StructuresSwiss-model
DomainsInterPro

Listeriolysin O (LLO) is a hemolysin produced by the bacterium Listeria monocytogenes, the pathogen responsible for causing listeriosis. The toxin may be considered a virulence factor, since it is crucial for the virulence of L. monocytogenes.[1]

  1. ^ Cossart P (1988). "The listeriolysin O gene: a chromosomal locus crucial for the virulence of Listeria monocytogenes". Infection. 16 Suppl 2: S157–9. doi:10.1007/BF01639740. PMID 2843472. S2CID 27405024.

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Listeriolysin O

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Listeriolysin O (LLO) is a hemolysin produced by the bacterium Listeria monocytogenes, the pathogen responsible for causing listeriosis. The toxin may...

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Microbial toxin

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expel significant amounts of water and electrolytes into the lumen. Listeriolysin O toxin is an exotoxin produced by Listeria monocytogenes and is associated...

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Listeria monocytogenes

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lumen of the vacuole formed around it during cell entry to activate listeriolysin O, a cholesterol-dependent cytolysin capable of disrupting the vacuolar...

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Virulence factor

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Examples for Listeria monocytogenes include internalin A, internalin B, listeriolysin O, and actA, all of which are used to help colonize the host. Examples...

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Exotoxin

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Pneumolysin, Clostridium perfringens perfringolysin O, and Listeria monocytogenes listeriolysin O cause specific modifications of histones in the host...

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Lipopolysaccharide

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lipid and a polysaccharide that are bacterial toxins. They are composed of an O-antigen, an outer core, and an inner core all joined by covalent bonds, and...

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Cardiotoxicity

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Clostridium: tetani Tetanospasmin Tetanolysin perfringens Alpha toxin Enterotoxin difficile A B botulinum Botox other: Anthrax toxin Listeriolysin O...

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Phagocyte

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monocytogenes can make a hole in the phagosome wall using enzymes called listeriolysin O and phospholipase C. M. tuberculosis infects neutrophils that are in...

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Listeria

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membrane with secreted hemolysin, now characterized as the exotoxin listeriolysin O. The bacteria then replicate inside the host cell's cytoplasm. Listeria...

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Aflatoxin

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"Aflatoxicosis". 30 September 2014. Voth-Gaeddert LE, Stoker M, Torres O, Oerther DB (April 2018). "Association of aflatoxin exposure and height-for-age...

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Ciguatera fish poisoning

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91–125. doi:10.1016/S0168-1605(00)00382-2. PMID 11078162. Attaway D, Zaborsky O (1993). Marine Biotechnology. p. 8. Fleming L. "Ciguatera Fish Poisoning"...

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Bufotoxin

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greatly with the specific source of the toxin. Bufotoxins can contain 5-MeO-DMT, bufagins, bufalin, bufotalin, bufotenin, bufothionine, dehydrobufotenine...

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Clostridium botulinum

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Clostridium: tetani Tetanospasmin Tetanolysin perfringens Alpha toxin Enterotoxin difficile A B botulinum Botox other: Anthrax toxin Listeriolysin O...

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Hemotoxin

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Clostridium: tetani Tetanospasmin Tetanolysin perfringens Alpha toxin Enterotoxin difficile A B botulinum Botox other: Anthrax toxin Listeriolysin O...

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Ciguatoxin

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Clostridium: tetani Tetanospasmin Tetanolysin perfringens Alpha toxin Enterotoxin difficile A B botulinum Botox other: Anthrax toxin Listeriolysin O...

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Antibiotic

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activity include the flavonoid epigallocatechin gallate (which inhibits listeriolysin O), the quinone tetrangomycin (which inhibits staphyloxanthin), and the...

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Resiniferatoxin

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Clostridium: tetani Tetanospasmin Tetanolysin perfringens Alpha toxin Enterotoxin difficile A B botulinum Botox other: Anthrax toxin Listeriolysin O...

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Ricin

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Annex §2, Ch.1, Article 23, stating "... it is especially prohibited ... [t]o employ poison or poisoned arms". During World War II the United States and...

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Toxin

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zealand". Tetrahedron Letters. 36 (49): 8995–98. doi:10.1016/0040-4039(95)01969-O. Morohashi A, Satake M, Naoki H, Kaspar HF, Oshima Y, Yasumoto T (1999). "Brevetoxin...

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Intracellular parasite

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henselae" (PDF). Dramsi, Shaynoor; Cossart, Pascale (2002-03-18). "Listeriolysin O". The Journal of Cell Biology. 156 (6): 943–946. doi:10.1083/jcb.200202121...

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Snake venom

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pone.0020997. PMC 3120824. PMID 21731638. Calvete JJ, Ghezellou P, Paiva O, Matainaho T, Ghassempour A, Goudarzi H, Kraus F, Sanz L, Williams DJ (July...

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Phagosome

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secretes a pore-forming protein listeriolysin O so the bacterium can escape the phagosome into the cytosol. Listeriolysin is activated by the acidic environment...

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Clostridium perfringens

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immune-reactive to the epsilon toxin than healthy people. Perfringolysin O (pfoA)-positive C. perfringens strains were also associated with the rapid...

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Botulinum toxin

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incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain. Wellman-Labadie O, Zhou Y (May 2010). "The US Orphan Drug Act: rare disease research stimulator...

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LLO

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organ Lebanese Liberation Organization Lipid-linked oligosaccharide Listeriolysin O Logical line of operation Low lunar orbit Bua Airport, by IATA code...

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Mycotoxin

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Clostridium: tetani Tetanospasmin Tetanolysin perfringens Alpha toxin Enterotoxin difficile A B botulinum Botox other: Anthrax toxin Listeriolysin O...

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Tetanus toxin

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1371/journal.ppat.1001207. PMC 2991259. PMID 21124874. Pirazzini M, Rossetto O, Bertasio C, Bordin F, Shone CC, Binz T, et al. (January 2013). "Time course...

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Amatoxin

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and tryptophan-derived residues); they were isolated in 1941 by Heinrich O. Wieland and Rudolf Hallermayer. All amatoxins are cyclic peptides that are...

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Streptolysin

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homogenous exotoxins from Streptococcus pyogenes. Types include streptolysin O (SLO; slo), which is oxygen-labile, and streptolysin S (SLS; sagA), which...

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