There are a number of documented cases of historical figures and distinguished members of society who had kidney stones. This condition is caused by nephrolithiasis, which are more commonly known as kidney stones, or urolithiasis, where the stone forms in the urinary system. These are crystal deposits that can accrete in the urinary system when certain chemical substances become concentrated in the urine.[1] Among the symptoms associated with nephrolithiasis are intense colicky pain, nausea, fever, chills, and the reduction or blockage of urine flow.[2] Historically, the condition of having a kidney or bladder stone was referred to as "the stone" or "the gravel".
In certain cases, kidney stone formation played a pivotal role in history. Most notably, some members of the royalty and military leaders became debilitated at important moments, such as Napoleon III of France[3] during the Franco-Prussian War of 1870 and Athenian commander Nicias in the disastrous Sicilian Expedition of 415-413 BC.[4] Despite this condition, artists such as Arthur Sullivan[5] and Michel de Montaigne[6] managed to produce historically distinguished works; providing an example of perseverance in the face of severe and chronic pain. The medical advances of the twentieth century have allowed patients to survive the condition, whereas in the past it may have proven debilitating or fatal (as shown by the examples below).[7]
Kidney stones can reach exceptional size. In December 2003, a kidney stone weighing 356 g (12.5 oz) was removed from the right kidney of Peter Baulman of Australia. At its widest point, the stone measured 11.86 cm (4.66 in).[8] In 2017, a 2 kg (4.4 lb) stone spanning 20 cm was surgically removed from Abdul Abu Al Hajjar in Kensington, England. As of August 2006, the most kidney stones ever passed naturally was 5,704 by Canadian Donald Winfield. The largest number removed through surgery was 728, during a three-hour operation upon Mangilal Jain of India, on January 27, 2004.[9]
^Chiras, Daniel D. (2007). Human Biology. Jones & Bartlett Publishers. ISBN 978-0-7637-3843-3.
^Parmar, Malvinder S. (2004). "Kidney stones". British Medical Journal. 328 (7453): 1420–1424. doi:10.1136/bmj.328.7453.1420. PMC 421787. PMID 15191979.
^Cite error: The named reference Kertzer was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
^Cite error: The named reference hanson was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
^Cite error: The named reference sullivan was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
^Cite error: The named reference montaigne was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
^Moran, Michael E. (November 2–3, 2006). "Famous Stone Patients and their Disease". Conference Proceedings, 1st Annual International Urolithiasis Research Symposium. Indianapolis, Indiana: American Institute of Physics. pp. 412–416. Bibcode:2007AIPC..900..412M. doi:10.1063/1.2723607.
^Staff (2008). "Heaviest Kidney Stone". Guinness World Records. Retrieved 2008-05-25.
^Glenday, Craig (2008). Guinness World Records 2008. Random House, Inc. p. 110. ISBN 978-0-553-58995-5.
and 28 Related for: List of people with kidney stones information
There are a number of documented cases of historical figures and distinguished members of society who had kidneystones. This condition is caused by nephrolithiasis...
medullary sponge kidney. 3–20% ofpeople who form kidneystones have medullary sponge kidney. Kidneystones are more common in peoplewith Crohn's disease;...
condition can result in scars to the kidneys. The removal ofkidneystones involves ultrasound treatment to break up the stones into smaller pieces, which are...
Kidney disease, or renal disease, technically referred to as nephropathy, is damage to or disease of a kidney. Nephritis is an inflammatory kidney disease...
Kidney cancer, also known as renal cancer, is a group of cancers that starts in the kidney. Symptoms may include blood in the urine, a lump in the abdomen...
Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a type of long-term kidney disease, in which either there is a gradual loss ofkidney function occurs over a period of months...
This is a listof notable individuals who died from or were diagnosed with cancer of prostate. These diagnoses and deaths from this form of cancer have...
from cholesterol are termed cholesterol stones, and those formed mainly from bilirubin are termed pigment stones. Gallstones may be suspected based on symptoms...
to prevent gout, prevent specific types ofkidneystones and for the high uric acid levels that can occur with chemotherapy. It is taken orally (by mouth)...
Nephrology (from Greek nephros "kidney", combined with the suffix -logy, "the study of") is a specialty for both adult internal medicine and pediatric...
This is a listof notable people who have, or had, the medical condition epilepsy. Following from that, there is a short listofpeople who have received...
disease of the kidney (or nephropathy) and the immune system; specifically it is a form of glomerulonephritis or an inflammation of the glomeruli of the kidney...
name of Cuprimine among others, is a medication primarily used for the treatment of Wilson's disease. It is also used for peoplewithkidneystones who...
chronic kidney disease and rarely in peoplewith normally functioning kidneys. Calciphylaxis is a rare but serious disease, believed to affect 1-4% of all...
most patients with high blood pressure, it is considered a preferred initial treatment. It is also used to prevent calcium-based kidneystones. It is taken...
vomiting, constipation, weakness, and confusion. Other risks include kidneystones. Doses greater than 40000 IU (1000 μg) per day are generally required...
therapy caused reversible acute kidney injury in some people. Kidneystones: Use with caution in peoplewithkidneystones. Use should be avoided if the...
decrease the risk ofkidneystones in those with a high calcium level in the urine. Hydrochlorothiazide is taken by mouth and may be combined with other blood...
Lifting stones are heavy natural stones which people are challenged to lift, proving their strength. They are common throughout Northern Europe, particularly...
precipitating as kidneystones and stones in other organs. Symptoms usually develop in people over 30 years old, although the dark discoloration of the urine...
This list is incomplete; you can help by expanding it. The following people died by suicide. This includes suicides effected under duress and excludes...
reproductive damage, or bladder or kidneystones, and bladder cancer. It is also an irritant when inhaled or in contact with the skin or eyes. The United Nations'...
Urologic diseases or conditions include urinary tract infections, kidneystones, bladder control problems, and prostate problems, among others. Some urologic...
estimated 50–95% ofpeople treated are cured. With more recently developed medications, cure rates are around 80 to 95%. The symptoms of HCV infection,...
classically summarized by "stones, bones, abdominal groans, thrones and psychiatric overtones". "Stones" refers to kidneystones, nephrocalcinosis, and diabetes...
presence of crystals in the urine has conventionally been associated with the formation ofkidneystones, and crystalluria is more common in peoplewith kidney...
Director of the National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases Matthew Sacchet (A.B. 2010) – Assistant Professor, Department of Psychiatry...
joint at the base of the big toe is affected (Podagra) in about half of cases. It may also result in tophi, kidneystones, or kidney damage. Gout is due...
Global Information