List of battles involving the Ghurid dynasty information
This is an incomplete list of battles fought by the Ghurids.
India/Pakistan
Turkmenistan
Afghanistan
Iran
Uzbekistan
( Color legend for the location of the battle )
Year
Name
Location
Ghurid commander
Opponent
Victor
1011
Ghaznavid invasion of Ghur
Ghur
Muhammad ibn Suri
Mahmud of Ghazni(Ghaznavids)
Ghaznavids[1]
1107-1108
Seljuq invasion of Ghur
Ghur
Izz al-Din Husayn
Ahmad Sanjar(Seljuq Empire)
Seljuq Empire[2][3]
1148
1st Battle of Ghazni
Ghazni
Sayf al-Din Suri
Bahram-Shah of Ghazna(Ghaznavids)
Ghurids[4]
1149
Battle of Sang-i Surakh
Near upper part of the Helmand River
Sayf al-Din Suri
Bahram-Shah of Ghazna(Ghaznavids)
Ghaznavids
1151
2nd Battle of Ghazni
Ghazni
Ala al-Din Husayn
Bahram-Shah of Ghazna(Ghaznavids)
Ghurids[5]
1152
Battle of Nab
Near Herat
Ala al-Din Husayn Ali Chatri
Ahmad Sanjar(Seljuq Empire)
Seljuq Empire[3]
1163
Battle of Ragh-i Zar
Between Firuzkuh and Herat
Ghiyas ad-Din Ghori Muhammad of Ghor
Fakhr al-Din Masud Tadj al-Din Yildiz
Ghiyas ad-Din Ghori becomes victorious and suppresses the revolt.[6]
1173
3rd Battle of Ghazni
Ghazni
Muhammad of Ghor
Oghuz ruler of Ghazni
Ghurids
1175
Battle of Multan
Multan
Muhammad of Ghor
Khafif (Qarmatians)[7]
Ghurids[8]
1175
Battle of Herat
Herat
Ghiyas ad-Din Ghori
Baha al-Din Toghril(Seljuq Empire)
Ghurids[6]
1176
Siege of Uch
Uch
Muhammad of Ghor
Bhatis or Qarmatians
Ghurids[9]
1178
Battle of Kasahrada
North-east of Anhilwara
Muhammad of Ghor
Mularaja II (Chaulukya dynasty)
Rajputs
1185
Siege of Sialkot
Sialkot
Husain Kharmil (Ghurid general)
Khusrau Malik (Ghaznavids)
Ghurids [10]
1186
Siege of Lahore (1186)
Lahore
Muhammad of Ghor
Khusrau Malik(Ghaznavids)
Ghurids[11]
1192
Battle of Merv
Merv
Ghiyas ad-Din Ghori Muhammad of Ghor
Sultan Shah of Khwarezm(Khwarazmians)
Ghurids[12]
1191
First Battle of Tarain
Near Thanesar
Muhammad of Ghor
Prithviraj Chauhan(Chauhan dynasty)
Rajputs[13]
1192
Second Battle of Tarain
Near Thanesar
Muhammad of Ghor
Prithviraj Chauhan(Chauhan dynasty)
Ghurids[13]
1192
Battle of Bagar
Bagar
Qutb ud-Din Aibak
Jatwan(subordinate of Prithviraj Chauhan)
Ghurids[14]
1193/4
Battle of Chandawar
Chandawar
Muhammad of Ghor(Ghurid general)
Jaichand of Kannauj(Gahadvala dynasty)
Ghurids[15]
1197
Battle of Kasahrada (1197)
Mount Abu
Qutb al-Din Aibak
Bhima II (Chaulukya dynasty)
Ghurids
1197
Siege of Gwalior (1196)
Gwalior
Qutb al-Din Aibak Bahauddin Tughril
Sulakshanapala (Parihar Rajputs)
Ghurids
1196
Siege of Bayana
Bayana
Muhammad of Ghor
Kumarpala (Jadauns)
Ghurids[16]
1200/1
Battle of Nishapur
Nishapur
Ghiyas ad-Din Ghori Muhammad of Ghor
Muhammad II of Khwarezm(Khwarazmians)
Ghurids[17][18]
1203
Siege of Kalinjar
Kalinjar
Qutb-ud-din Aibak Iltutmish
Paramardi (Chandelas of Jejakabhukti)
Ghurids
1203
Ghurid conquest of Bengal
Nabadwip
Bakhtiyar Khalji
Lakshmana Sena (Sena Dynasty)
Ghurids
1204
Battle of Andkhud
Banks of the Oxus River
Muhammad of Ghor
Muhammad II of Khwarezm(Khwarazmians)
Qara Khitai
1205 February–March
Revolt of Khokars
Between Lahore and Multan
Muhammad of Ghor
Khokars chiefs
Ghurids[19]
^Eliot and Dowson, The History of India, as Told by Its Own Historians, Vol.2, 286.
^History of Civilizations of Central Asia, C.E. Bosworth, M.S. Asimov, p. 185.
^ abGhurids, C.E. Bosworth, Encyclopedia of Islam, Vol.2, ed. Bernard Lewis, C. Pellat and J. Schacht, (E.J.Brill, 1991), 1100.
^C.E. Bosworth, The Later Ghaznavids, 113-114.
^Jaques 2007, p. 392
^ abThe Iranian World, C.E. Bosworth, The Cambridge History of Iran, Vol. 5, ed. J. A. Boyle, John Andrew Boyle, (Cambridge University Press, 1968), 163.
^Andre Wink (1991). Al-Hind the Making of the Indo-Islamic World: The Slave Kings and the Islamic Conquest : 11Th-13th Centuries. BRILL. p. 245. ISBN 9004102361.
^Andre Wink, Al-Hind: The Making of the Indo-Islamic World, Vol. 2, 244.
^Andre Wink (1991). Al-Hind the Making of the Indo-Islamic World: The Slave Kings and the Islamic Conquest : 11Th-13th Centuries. BRILL. p. 244. ISBN 9004102361.
^Mohammad Habib (1981). K. A. Nizami (ed.). Politics and Society During the Early Medieval Period: Collected Works of Professor Mohammad Habib. People's Publishing House. p. 111.
^Ghaznavids, C.E. Bosworth, Encyclopedia Iranica
^Encyclopedia Iranica, Ghurids, Edmund Bosworth, Online Edition 2007, ([1])
^ abA Global Chronology of Conflict: From the Ancient World to the Modern Middle East, Vol. I, ed. Spencer C. Tucker, (ABC-CLIO, 2010), 263.
^Jain, Meenakshi (2011-01-01). THE INDIA THEY SAW (VOL-2): Bestseller Book by Meenakshi Jain: THE INDIA THEY SAW (VOL-2). Prabhat Prakashan. p. 240. ISBN 978-81-8430-107-6.
^Carnegy, P. (1873). "Benoudha, Part III". Calcutta Review. 56 (109): 43–58, pages 50 to 52.
^K. A. Nizami (1970). "FOUNDATION OF THE DELHI SULTANAT". In Mohammad Habib; Khaliq Ahmad Nizami (eds.). A Comprehensive History of India: The Delhi Sultanat (A.D. 1206-1526). Vol. 5 (Second ed.). The Indian History Congress / People's Publishing House. p. 171. OCLC 31870180. In 592/1195-96 Muizzuddin again carme to India. He attacked Bayana, which was under Kumarapala, a Jadon Bhatti Rajput. The ruler avoided a confrontation at Bayana, his capital, but went to Thankar and entrenched himself there. He vas, howvever, compelled to surrender. Thankar and Vijayamandirgarh were occupied and put under Bahauddin Tughril
^Ahmad Hasan Dani et al. History of civilizations of Central Asia, vol. IV, Delhi, Motilal Banarsidass Pub. (1999) ISBN 81-208-1409-6, p182
^Enc. Islam, article: Muhammad, Mu'izz al-Din
^Michel Biran, The Empire of the Qara Khitai in Eurasian History, (Cambridge University Press, 2005), 70.
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