This article is about the ruling dynasty. For Empire, see Durrani Empire.
Durrani Dynasty سلسله درانیان
Parent house
Durrani Tribe
Place of origin
Durrani Empire
Founded
July 1747
Founder
Ahmad Shah Durrani
Final ruler
Fath Jang
Titles
Padishah Sultan
Connected families
Baburid Dynasty (Family In "Laws")
Traditions
Sunni Islam
Estate(s)
Afghanistan
Dissolution
28 April 1856
Durrani
Timur Shah Durrani (1746 – 18 May 1793) was the second ruler of the Durrani Empire, from 4 June 1772 until his death in 1793
Zaman Shah Durrani, (c. 1770 – 1844) was ruler of the Durrani Empire from 1793 until 1800. He was the grandson of Ahmad Shah Durrani and the fifth son of Timur Shah Durrani. An ethnic Pashtun like the rest of his family and Durrani rulers, Zaman Shah became the third King of Afghanistan.
Shuja Shah Durrani (also known as Shāh Shujāʻ, Shah Shujah, Shoja Shah, Shujah al-Mulk) (c. 4 November 1785 – 5 April 1842) was ruler of the Durrani Empire from 1803 to 1809. He then ruled from 1839 until his death in 1842. Shuja Shah was of the Popalzai line of the Abdali group of Pashtuns. He became the fifth Emir of Afghanistan.[1]
Total population
10 million
Regions with significant populations
Afghanistan
Languages
Persian, Pashto, Balochi
Religion
Predominantly Sunni Islam
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History of Afghanistan
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Ancient
Indus Valley Civilisation
2200–1800 BC
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2100–1800 BC
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1500–535 BC
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728–550 BC
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550–330 BC
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330–312 BC
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312–150 BC
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305–180 BC
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256–125 BC
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247 BC–224 AD
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180–130 BC
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155–80? BC
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135 BC – 248 AD
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20 BC – 50? AD
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230–651
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320–465
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380–560
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410–557
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565–879
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7th–8th centuries
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750-977
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1501–1738
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1510–1709
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1709–1738
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1716–1732
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1738–1747
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1747–1823
Principality of Qandahar
1818–1855
Emirate
1823–1926
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1929
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1926–1973
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1973
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1973–1978
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1978
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1978–1992
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1990
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1992–1996
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1996–2001
US invasion
2001
Islamic State (reinstated)
2001
Interim/Transitional Administration
2001–2004
Islamic Republic (politics)
2004–2021
Islamic Emirate (reinstated)
since 2021
Related historical regions
Arachosia
Aria
Ariana
Bactria
Gandhara
Iran
Kabulistan
Kafiristan
Khorasan
Kushanshahr
Paropamisadae
Sistan
Zabulistan
Related topics
Political history
Culture
Economic history
Name
Afghan (ethnonym)
List of years
List of heads of state
Wars
List of wars
Hinduism history
Hindu and Buddhist heritage
Jewish history
Muslim conquests
Category
Afghanistan portal
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Prehistoric
Madrasian culture
Soanian, c. 500,000 BCE
Neolithic, c. 7600 – c. 1000 BCE
Bhirrana 7570 – 6200 BCE
Jhusi 7106 BCE
Lahuradewa 7000 BCE
Mehrgarh 7000 – 2600 BCE
South Indian Neolithic 3000 – 1000 BCE
Ancient
Indus Valley civilization, c. 3300 – c. 1700 BCE
Post Indus Valley Period (Cemetery H Culture), c. 1700 – c. 1500 BCE
Vedic civilization, c. 1500 – c. 500 BCE
Kuru Kingdom, c. 1200 - c. 500 BCE
Early Vedic Period
Rise of Śramaṇa movement
Later Vedic Period
Spread of Jainism – Parshvanatha
Spread of Jainism – Mahavira
Rise of Buddhism
Kingdom of Magadha
Haryanka Dynasty c. 544 – c. 413 BCE
Shaishunaga Dynasty c. 413 – c. 345 BCE
Nanda Dynasty, c. 345 – c. 322 BCE
Mahajanapadas, c. 500 – c. 345 BCE
Classical
Kingdom of Magadha
Maurya Dynasty, c. 322 – c. 185 BCE
Shunga Dynasty, c. 185 – c. 75 BCE
Kanva Dynasty, c. 75 – c. 30 BCE
Sangam period
Kushan Dynasty, c. 30 – c. 230 CE
Satavahana Dynasty, c. 30 BCE – c. 220 CE
Gupta Dynasty, c. 200 – c. 550 CE
Early medieval
Chalukya Dynasty, c. 543 – c. 753 CE
Harsha's Dynasty, c. 606 CE – c. 647 CE
Karakota Dynasty, c. 724 – c. 760 CE
Arab Invasion, c. 738 CE
Tripartite Struggle, c. 760 – c. 973 CE
Gurjara-Pratihara Dynasty
Rastrakuta Dynasty
Pala Dynasty
Chola Dynasty, c. 848 – c. 1251 CE
2nd Chalukya Dynasty, c. 973 – c. 1187 CE
Late medieval
Delhi Sultanate, c. 1206 – c. 1526 CE
Slave Dynasty
Khalji Dynasty
Tugluq Dynasty
Sayyid Dynasty
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Pandyan Dynasty, c. 1251 – c. 1323 CE
Vijayanagara, c. 1336 – c. 1646 CE
Bengal Sultanate, c. 1342 – c. 1576 CE
Early modern
Mughal Dynasty, c. 1526 – c. 1540 CE
Suri Dynasty, c. 1540 – c. 1556 CE
Mughal Dynasty, c. 1556 – c. 1857 CE
Bengal Subah, c. 1576 – c. 1757 CE
Maratha Empire, c. 1674 – c. 1818 CE
Company Raj, c. 1757 – c. 1858 CE
Kingdom of Mysore, c. 1760 – c. 1799 CE
Sikh Empire, c. 1799 – c. 1849 CE
Modern
The Great Rebellion, 1857 – 1858 CE
British Raj, 1858 – 1947 CE
Independence Movement
Independent India, 1947 CE – present
Dominion of India, 1947 – 1950 CE
Republic of India, 1950 CE – present
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The Durrani dynasty (Persian: سلسله درانیان; Pashto: د درانيانو کورنۍ) was founded in 1747 by Ahmad Shah Durrani at Kandahar, Afghanistan. He united the different Pashtun tribes and created the Durrani Empire.[2] which at its peak included the modern-day Afghanistan, Pakistan, as well as some parts of northeastern Iran, eastern Turkmenistan, and northwestern India including the Kashmir Valley.[3]
The Durranis were replaced by the Barakzai dynasty during the early half of the 19th century.
Ahmad Shah and his descendants were from the Sadozai subclan of Popalzai line of the Durranis (formerly known as Abdalis), making them the second Pashtun rulers of Kandahar after the Hotak dynasty.[4] The Durranis were notable in the second half of the 18th century mainly due to the leadership of Ahmad Shah Durrani.[5]
^Encyclopædia Britannica – Shah Shoja
^Jonathan L. Lee "Afghanistan: A History from 1260 to the Present", pp. 124, 132, 134.
^Snedden, Christopher (2015). Understanding Kashmir and Kashmiris. Oxford University Press. pp. 43, 44. ISBN 978-1-84904-342-7.
^Cite error: The named reference LoC was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
^Cite error: The named reference EB was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
The Durranidynasty (Persian: سلسله درانیان; Pashto: د درانيانو کورنۍ) was founded in 1747 by Ahmad Shah Durrani at Kandahar, Afghanistan. He united the...
son Timur Shah Durrani became the next ruler of the Durranidynasty. Under Timur, the city of Kabul became the new capital of the Durrani Empire while Peshawar...
Durrānī (Pashto: احمد شاه دراني; Persian: احمد شاه درانی), also known as Ahmad Shāh Abdālī (Pashto: احمد شاه ابدالي), was the founder of the Durrani Empire...
treachery Shujah's and Mahmud's half-brother Zaman Shah Durrani, who had been king of the Durrani Empire prior to having been ousted by Mahmud in 1800....
succeeded in 1823 by Dost Mohammad Khan, founder of the Barakzai dynasty. Ayub Shah Durrani died in 1837. Murtazashvili, Jennifer Brick; Murtazashvili, Ilia...
Timur Shah Durrani (Pashto: تېمور شاه دراني; Persian: تیمور شاہ درانی;), also known as Timur Shah Abdali or Taimur Shah Abdali (December 1746 – 20 May...
from the establishment of the Karkota dynasty around 625 CE until the cession of parts of Kashmir by the Dogra dynasty to Pakistan in 1947 and then merging...
Mohammad Daoud Khan. The Barakzai dynasty was established by Dost Mohammad Khan after the Durranidynasty of Ahmad Shah Durrani was removed from power. As the...
The Mughal dynasty (Persian: دودمان مغل; Dudmân-e Mughal) comprised the members of the imperial House of Babur (Persian: خاندانِ آلِ بابُر; Khāndān-e-Āl-e-Bābur)...
Barakzai dynasty and one of the prominent rulers of Afghanistan during the First Anglo-Afghan War. With the decline of the Durranidynasty, he became...
Zaman Shah Durrani, or Zaman Shah Abdali (Persian: زمان شاہ درانی; 1767 – 1844), was ruler of the Durrani Empire from 1793 until 1801. He was the grandson...
Mahmud Shah Durrani (Pashto/Persian: محمود شاہ درانی) ; 1769 – 18 April 1829) was born Prince and later ruler of the Durrani Empire (Afghanistan) between...
Shah Durrani, from the Durranidynasty, ruled Afghanistan from 1793 to 1800. Wanyan Aguda (Emperor Taizu of Jin) was the progenitor of the Jin dynasty in...
replaced by the Durrani Afghan Empire, founded by Ahmad Shah Durrani in 1747. After the collapse of the Durrani Empire in 1823, the Barakzai dynasty founded the...
The Durrānī (Pashto: دراني, pronounced [durɑˈni]1), formerly known as Abdālī (ابدالي), are one of the largest tribes of Pashtuns. Their traditional homeland...
Shah Shuja Durrani (Pashto/Persian: شاه شجاع درانی ; November 1785 – 5 April 1842) was ruler of the Durrani Empire from 1803 to 1809. He then ruled from...
Kalat-i Ghilji. This arrangement lasts to the present day. Durranidynasty Safavid dynasty Delhi Sultanate "His patron, the ruler of Qandahar, Shah Hussain...
founded by the Pashtun military commander Ahmad Shah Durrani, with its origins in the Durranidynasty of Afghanistan. Kandahar in modern Afghanistan served...
Wazir of the Durrani Empire during the reign of Mahmud Shah Durrani until his torture and execution at the hands of Kamran Shah Durrani, the son of the...
Ahmad Shah Durrani, the founder of the Durrani Empire, invaded Indian subcontinent for eight times between 1748 and 1767, following the collapse of Mughal...
Ali Shah Durrani (Persian: علی شاه درانی) also known as Ali Shah Abdali, was ruler of the Durrani Empire from 1818 to 1819. He was the son of Timur Shah...
turned Kandahar into the capital of the Hotak dynasty. In 1747, Ahmad Shah Durrani, founder of the Durranidynasty, made Kandahar the capital of the Afghan...
Ahmad Shah Durrani is located in Kandahar, Afghanistan. It is one of the most important historical monuments in Kandahar. Ahmad Shah Durrani, who is fondly...
18th-Century DurraniDynasty to the 21st Century. ABC-CLIO. ISBN 9781598847604. Lansford, Tom (2017-02-16). Afghanistan at War: From the 18th-Century Durrani Dynasty...
January 1761 between the Maratha Confederacy and the invading army of the Durrani Empire. The battle took place in and around the city of Panipat, approximately...
1893). The emirate emerged from the Durrani Empire, when Dost Mohammad Khan, the founder of the Barakzai dynasty in Kabul, prevailed. The history of the...
later achieved unity under the leadership of Ahmad Shah Durrani, who founded the Durranidynasty and established the Afghan Empire in 1747. In the 19th...
Afghanistan at War: From the 18th-Century DurraniDynasty to the 21st Century: From the 18th-Century DurraniDynasty to the 21st Century. Santa Barbara: ABC-CLIO...
Shah Durrani (Persian: کامران شاه درانی), was born in the Sadozai dynasty. He was the son of Mahmud Shah Durrani, grandson of Timur Shah Durrani and the...