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La Garita Caldera information


La Garita Caldera
Volcanic ash formations of La Garita Caldera, looking northeast (Wheeler Geologic Area).
Highest point
Coordinates37°45′23″N 106°56′03″W / 37.75639°N 106.93417°W / 37.75639; -106.93417
Geography
La Garita Caldera is located in Colorado
La Garita Caldera
La Garita Caldera
Location of La Garita Caldera within Colorado
LocationMineral County, Colorado, US, around Creede
Parent rangeSan Juan Mountains
Geology
Mountain typeCaldera, extinct supervolcano
Last eruption26.3 Ma (Fish Canyon Tuff 27.8 Ma)

La Garita Caldera is a large caldera and extinct supervolcano in the San Juan volcanic field in the San Juan Mountains around the town of Creede in southwestern Colorado, United States.[1] It is west of La Garita, Colorado. The eruption that created the La Garita Caldera is among the largest known volcanic eruptions in Earth's history, as well as being one of the most powerful known supervolcanic events.[2][3]

  1. ^ Steven, Thomas A.; Lipman, Peter W. (1976). "Calderas of the San Juan Volcanic Field, Southwestern Colorado". U.S. Geological Survey Professional Papers. 958. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office: 1–35. Retrieved 2012-05-16.
  2. ^ "What's the Biggest Volcanic Eruption Ever?". livescience.com. November 10, 2010. Retrieved 2014-02-01.
  3. ^ Best, MG (2013). "The 36–18 Ma Indian Peak–Caliente ignimbrite field and calderas, southeastern Great Basin, USA: Multicyclic super-eruptions". Geosphere. 9 (4): 864–950. Bibcode:2013Geosp...9..864B. doi:10.1130/GES00902.1.

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