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Kininogen information


Kininogens are precursor proteins for kinins, biologically active polypeptides involved in blood coagulation, vasodilation, smooth muscle contraction, inflammatory regulation, and the regulation of the cardiovascular and renal systems.

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Kininogen

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two main types of kininogen (KNG), high-molecular-weight-kininogen and low-molecular-weight-kininogen, with a third type – T-kininogen – only found in rats...

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Kininogen 1

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encoded by the KNG1 gene. Kininogen-1 is the precursor protein to high-molecular-weight kininogen (HMWK), low-molecular-weight kininogen (LMWK), and bradykinin...

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Skeeter syndrome

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plasma contact system by binding to factor XII and high molecular weight kininogen". Journal of Biological Chemistry. 277 (31): 27651–8. doi:10.1074/jbc...

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Saliva

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Kallikrein, an enzyme that proteolytically cleaves high-molecular-weight kininogen to produce bradykinin, which is a vasodilator; it is secreted by the acinar...

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Coagulation

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formation of the primary complex on collagen by high-molecular-weight kininogen (HMWK), prekallikrein, and FXII (Hageman factor). Prekallikrein is converted...

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Prekallikrein

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an 85,000 Mr serine protease that complexes with high-molecular-weight kininogen. PK is the precursor of plasma kallikrein, which is a serine protease...

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Plasma kallikrein

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of some Arg- and Lys- bonds, including Lys-Arg and Arg-Ser in (human) kininogen to release bradykinin Plasma kallikrein and its precursor are encoded...

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Bradykinin

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makes bradykinin by proteolytic cleavage of its kininogen precursor, high-molecular-weight kininogen (HMWK or HK), by the enzyme kallikrein. Moreover...

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Hereditary angioedema

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with mutations in genes for Factor XII, angiopoietin 1, plasminogen or kininogen 1. The pathophysiologic mechanisms contributing to bradykinin mediated...

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Lanadelumab

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subsequent proteolysis of kininogen. The proteolysis of the kininogen forces an upscaled production of bradykinin and kininogen within the patient. Increased...

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Plasmin

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that directly releases bradykinin from high- and low-molecular-weight kininogen. Plasmin has been shown to interact with Thrombospondin 1, Alpha 2-antiplasmin...

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HMWK

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HMWK may refer to: High-molecular-weight keratin High-molecular-weight kininogen This disambiguation page lists articles associated with the title HMWK...

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Kinin

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members of the autacoid family. Kinins are peptides that are cleaved from kininogens by the process of kallikreins. Kallikreins activate kinins when stimulated...

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Angioedema

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kallikrein, which liberates the kinins bradykinin and kallidin from their kininogen precursors and is produced in excess in individuals with HAE types I and...

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KLK1

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vasoactive peptide, Lys-bradykinin, from low molecular weight kininogen. Kinin–kallikrein system Kininogen 1 GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000167748 – Ensembl...

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Vroman effect

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on a biopolymer surface and is later replaced by high molecular weight kininogen. The process is delayed in narrow spaces and on hydrophobic surfaces,...

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Kallikrein

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Plasma kallikrein liberates kinins (bradykinin and kallidin) from the kininogens, peptides responsible for the regulation of blood pressure and activation...

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Chromosome

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2004). "Primary structures of guinea pig high- and low-molecular-weight kininogens". International Immunopharmacology. 4 (10–11): 1391–400. doi:10.1016/j...

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Factor XI

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contains a binding site for thrombin, another for high molecular weight kininogen, a third one for factor IX, heparin and glycoprotein Ib and the fourth...

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Contact activation system

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blood, factor XII (FXII), prekallikrein (PK) and high molecular weight kininogen (HK), bind to a surface and cause blood coagulation and inflammation....

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Renal tissue kallikrein

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selectively release kallidin (lysyl-bradykinin, a bioactive kinin) from kininogen (a kinin protein precursor). Fiedler F, Fink E, Tschesche H, Fritz H (1981)...

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Kallidin

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Kallidin is a bioactive kinin formed in response to injury from kininogen precursors through the action of kallikreins. Kallidin is a decapeptide whose...

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Cystatin

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subdivided as described below. Cystatins show similarity to fetuins, kininogens, histidine-rich glycoproteins and cystatin-related proteins. Cystatins...

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Factor XII

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contact factors, prekallikrein (Fletcher factor) and high molecular weight kininogen. Excess levels of factor XII can predispose individuals towards greater...

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