Cossack rebellion within the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth in 1648–1657
Khmelnytsky Uprising
Part of the Deluge
Entrance of Bohdan Khmelnytsky to Kyiv, Mykola Ivasyuk
Date
25 January 1648 — 6 August 1657
Location
Poland–Lithuania Cossack Hetmanate
Result
See Aftermath
Military intervention of the Tsardom of Russia in Cossack Hetmanate
Decline of the Ruthenian Uniate Churches in the Right-Bank and Left-Bank of Dnieper in Ukraine.
Recognition of the Ukrainian Eastern Orthodox Church
After the death of Hetman Bohdan Khmelnytsky, his supporters, led by Ivan Vyhovsky, resumed talks with the Commonwealth. which resulted in the signing of the Union of Hadiach in 1658.
Beginning of The Ruin
Territorial changes
Emergence of the Cossack Hetmanate under Russian protection
Belligerents
Cossack Hetmanate Crimean Khanate (1648–1654, 1656–1657) Moldavia (1651, 1653, 1656–1657) Russia (1654–1656) Sweden (1655–1656) Brandenburg (1655–1656) Wallachia (1656–1657) Transylvania (1656–1657)
Poland–Lithuania Moldavia (1648–1650, 1653) Wallachia (1653) Transylvania (1653) Crimean Khanate (1654–1656) Russia (1656–1657) Holy Roman Empire (1656–1657) Denmark–Norway (1657)
Commanders and leaders
Bohdan Khmelnytsky # Tymofiy Khmelnytsky † Ivan Bohun Maksym Kryvonis † Ivan Zolotarenko † Anton Zhdanovych Matvei Sikorski İslâm III Giray Tugay Bey † Vasile Lupu Alexis of Russia Gheorghe Ștefan Matei Basarab
John II Casimir Jeremi Wiśniowiecki Marcin Kalinowski † Mikołaj Potocki Stefan Potocki † Stefan Czarniecki George II Rákóczi (till 1657) Mehmed IV Giray
v
t
e
Khmelnytsky Uprising
Zhovti Vody
Korsun
Starokostiantyniv
Pyliavtsi
Mazyr
1st Loyew
Zahal
Zbarazh
Zboriv
Krasne
Kopychyntsi
Berestechko
2nd Loyew
Bila Tserkva
Batih
Moldavian Campaign
Suceava
Zhvanets
Okhmativ
Magierów
Part of a series on the
History of Ukraine
Prehistory
Trypillian–Cucuteni culture
Yamnaya culture
Catacomb culture
Cimmeria
Taurica
Scythia
Bosporan Kingdom
Sarmatia
Zarubintsy culture
Chernyakhov culture
Hunnic Empire
Early history
Early East Slavs
Onoghuria
White Croatia
Rus' Khaganate
Khazars
Kievan Rus'
Principality of Kiev
Kingdom of Rus'
Cumania
Mongol invasion of Kievan Rus'
Golden Horde
Principality of Moldavia
Grand Duchy of Lithuania
Crimean Khanate
Early modern history
Cossacks
Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth (Kiev Voivodeship)
Zaporozhian Host (Sich)
Khmelnytsky Uprising
The Ruin
Cossack Hetmanate
Left bank
Sloboda Ukraine
Right bank
Danube
Russian Empire
Little Russia
New Russia
Habsburg monarchy
Kingdom of Galicia and Lodomeria
Bukovina
Carpathian Ruthenia
Modern history
Modern history of Ukraine
Ukraine during World War I
Ukraine after the Revolution
Ukrainian War of Independence
Ukrainian People's Republic
West Ukrainian People's Republic
Ukrainian State
Makhnovshchina
Directorate of Ukraine
Ukrainian SSR
Soviet Union
Communist Party of Ukraine
Holodomor
Soviet occupation of Bessarabia and Northern Bukovina
Ukraine in World War II
Organization of Ukrainian Nationalists
Volhynia genocide
Reichskommissariat Ukraine
Chernobyl
Post-Soviet transition in Ukraine
Cassette Scandal
Orange Revolution
Russia–Ukraine gas disputes
Euromaidan
Russo-Ukrainian War (outline)
Crimean crisis
War in Donbas (timeline)
COVID-19 pandemic
Russian invasion of Ukraine
Topics by history
Name of Ukraine
Historical regions
Banking
Christianity
Judaism
Economic history
Rail transport
Shipbuilding
Technology
Television
Ukraine portal
v
t
e
The Khmelnytsky Uprising,[a] also known as the Cossack–Polish War,[1] or the Khmelnytsky insurrection,[2] was a Cossack rebellion that took place between 1648 and 1657 in the eastern territories of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth, which led to the creation of a Cossack Hetmanate in Ukraine. Under the command of hetman Bohdan Khmelnytsky, the Zaporozhian Cossacks, allied with the Crimean Tatars and local Ukrainian peasantry, fought against Polish domination and Commonwealth's forces. The insurgency was accompanied by mass atrocities committed by Cossacks against the civilian population, especially against the Roman Catholic and Ruthenian Uniate clergy and the Jews,[3][4] as well as savage reprisals by Jeremi Wiśniowiecki, the voivode (military governor) of the Ruthenian Voivodeship.[5]: 355
The uprising has a symbolic meaning in the history of Ukraine's relationship with Poland and Russia. It ended the Polish Catholic szlachta′s domination over the Ukrainian Orthodox population; at the same time, it led to the eventual incorporation of eastern Ukraine into the Tsardom of Russia initiated by the 1654 Pereiaslav Agreement, whereby the Cossacks would swear allegiance to the tsar while retaining a wide degree of autonomy. The event triggered a period of political turbulence and infighting in the Hetmanate known as the Ruin. The success of the anti-Polish rebellion, along with internal conflicts in Poland, as well as concurrent wars waged by Poland with Russia and Sweden (the Russo-Polish War (1654–1667) and Second Northern War (1655–1660) respectively), ended the Polish Golden Age and caused a secular decline of Polish power during the period known in Polish history as "the Deluge".
In Jewish history, the Uprising is known for the atrocities against the Jews who, in their capacity as leaseholders (arendators), were seen by the peasants as their immediate oppressors and became the subject of vicious antisemitic violence.[3][6]
Cite error: There are <ref group=lower-alpha> tags or {{efn}} templates on this page, but the references will not show without a {{reflist|group=lower-alpha}} template or {{notelist}} template (see the help page).
^Polish-Cossack War
^The Khmelnytsky insurrection Britannica
^ abХмельницкий Богдан, The Shorter Jewish Encyclopedia, 2005.
^Batista, Jakub (2014). "Chmielnicki Massacres (1648–1649)". In Mikaberidze, Alexander (ed.). Atrocities, Massacres, and War Crimes: An Encyclopedia. Vol. 1. Santa Barbara, California: ABC-CLIO. pp. 100–101. ISBN 978-1-59884-926-4.
^Cite error: The named reference davies was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
^Herman Rosenthal. COSSACKS' UPRISING, The Jewish Encyclopedia, 1906.
and 23 Related for: Khmelnytsky Uprising information
The KhmelnytskyUprising, also known as the Cossack–Polish War, or the Khmelnytsky insurrection, was a Cossack rebellion that took place between 1648 and...
Płoskirów under Polish rule. It was seized by Cossacks during the KhmelnytskyUprising and later ruled by the Ottomans until 1699. It was passed to Russia...
initiative of Hetman Bohdan Khmelnytsky to address the issue of the Cossack Hetmanate with the ongoing KhmelnytskyUprising against the Polish–Lithuanian...
sparked a series of uprisings, and the proclamation of an independent Cossack Hetmanate, culminating in a rebellion under Bohdan Khmelnytsky in the mid-17th...
created in 1625, played a big role in history of the city. During the KhmelnytskyUprising the regiment became administrative-territorial subdivision (until...
000 Jews were slaughtered during the KhmelnytskyUprising from 1648 to 1658. See the section KhmelnytskyUprising: Jews for an outline of the discussion...
founded by the Hetman of the Zaporizhian Host, Bohdan Khmelnytsky, during the KhmelnytskyUprising from 1648 to 1657 in the eastern territories of the Polish–Lithuanian...
Cossack uprisings in the 1630s. These eventually culminated in the KhmelnytskyUprising, led by the hetman of the Zaporizhian Sich, Bohdan Khmelnytsky. As...
"Crooked-nose", or Perebyinis; died 1648) was one of the Cossack leaders of KhmelnytskyUprising. The question about his origins remains unresolved. A Polish pamphlet...
Yisroel Moshe Olewski 13 Sivan (1648) – Cossack riots begin with the KhmelnytskyUprising pogrom 20 Sivan (1171) – The first blood libel in France – tens of...
29 April — 16 May, 1648) was the first significant battle of the KhmelnytskyUprising. Near the site of the present-day city of Zhovti Vody on the Zhovta...
Zaporozhian Hetman Bohdan Khmelnytsky began a campaign against the Rzeczpospolita. Contrary to the label most historians assign this uprising, it was not “a war...
The Warsaw Uprising (Polish: powstanie warszawskie; German: Warschauer Aufstand), shortly after the war also known as the August Uprising (Polish: powstanie...
The Silesian Uprisings (Polish: Powstania śląskie; German: Aufstände in Oberschlesien, Polenaufstände) were a series of three uprisings from August 1919...
The Moldavian campaign of Tymofiy Khmelnytsky in 1653 was a military campaign in Moldavia and Wallachia by the Cossack-Moldavian army of the voivode Vasyl...
the 17th century in the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth during the KhmelnytskyUprising. It was initially serialized in several Polish newspapers, chapters...
Khanate against the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth as a part of the KhmelnytskyUprising. Near the site of the present-day city of Berestechko in Ukraine...
The Warsaw Ghetto Uprising (Yiddish: אױפֿשטאַנד אין װאַרשעװער געטאָ, romanized: Ufshtand in Varshever Geto; Polish: powstanie w getcie warszawskim; German:...
the largest and most successful of these: the KhmelnytskyUprising, which started in 1648. The uprising became one of a series of catastrophic events...
In 1648, Bohdan Khmelnytsky captured a sich at Mykytyn Rih, near the present-day city of Nikopol. From there he began an uprising against the Polish–Lithuanian...
"hunter of souls". He was beaten and tortured to death during the KhmelnytskyUprising. He was canonized in 1938 by Pope Pius XI. Bobola was born in 1591...
The November Uprising (1830–31), also known as the Polish–Russian War 1830–31 or the Cadet Revolution, was an armed rebellion in the heartland of partitioned...