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Bohdan Khmelnytsky
Богдан Хмельницький Bohdan Chmielnicki Богданъ Хмелнiцкiи
Portrait of Bohdan Khmelnytsky, second half of the 17th century
6 August 1657 (aged 61–62) Chyhyryn, Cossack Hetmanate
Resting place
Illinska Church in Subotiv
Nationality
Ruthenian
Spouses
Hanna Somko
Helena Czaplińska
Hanna Zolotarenko
Children
Tymish, Yurii, Hryhorii, Ostap, Kateryna [uk], Stepanyda, Olena [uk], Maria
Signature
Bohdan Zynoviy Mykhailovych Khmelnytsky (Ruthenian: Ѕѣнові Богданъ Хмелнiцкiи;[1] modern Ukrainian: Богдан Зиновій Михайлович Хмельницький, Polish: Bohdan Chmielnicki; 1595 – 6 August 1657) was a Ruthenian nobleman and military commander of Ukrainian Cossacks[2][3][4][5][6][7][8] as Hetman of the Zaporozhian Host, which was then under the suzerainty of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth. He led an uprising against the Commonwealth and its magnates (1648–1654) that resulted in the creation of an independent Cossack state in Ukraine. In 1654, he concluded the Treaty of Pereiaslav with the Russian Tsar and allied the Cossack Hetmanate with Tsardom of Russia, thus placing central Ukraine under Russian protection.[9] During the uprising the Cossacks led a massacre of thousands of Poles and Jews during 1648–1649 as one of the most traumatic events in the history of the Jews in Ukraine and Ukrainian nationalism.[10]
^See, for example, the title of Samuil Velichko 1720 chronicle.
^Plokhy, Serhii (10 October 2017). Lost Kingdom by Serhii Plokhy. Basic Books. ISBN 9780465097395.
^Glaser, Amelia M. (19 August 2015). Stories of Khmelnytsky; Competing Literary Legacies of the 1648 Ukrainian Cossack Uprising. Stanford University Press. ISBN 9780804794961.
^"Contents of Volume 39". Catalysis Today. 39 (4): 369–371. March 1998. doi:10.1016/s0920-5861(97)80039-9. ISSN 0920-5861.
^The peasant prince: Thaddeus Kosciuszko and the age of revolution. 1 December 2009.
^Kármán, Gábor; Kunčević, Lovro, eds. (20 June 2013). The European Tributary States of the Ottoman Empire in the Sixteenth and Seventeenth Centuries. doi:10.1163/9789004254404. ISBN 9789004254404.
^Rask Madsen, Mikael (2015), "Europe at the Crossroads of Free Markets and Human Rights: The Emergence of a Europe of Human Rights in the Shadow of the EU", Europe at a Crossroad, Nomos, pp. 247–268, doi:10.5771/9783845261768-247, ISBN 978-3-8452-6176-8, retrieved 2 December 2020
^"Pereiaslav Treaty of 1654". www.encyclopediaofukraine.com. Retrieved 18 February 2021.
^Batista, Jakub (2014). "Chmielnicki Massacres (1648–1649)". In Mikaberidze, Alexander (ed.). Atrocities, Massacres, and War Crimes: An Encyclopedia. Vol. 1. Santa Barbara, California: ABC-Clio. pp. 100–101. ISBN 978-1-59884-926-4.
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on the initiative of Hetman BohdanKhmelnytsky to address the issue of the Cossack Hetmanate with the ongoing Khmelnytsky Uprising against the Polish–Lithuanian...
)), younger son of the famous Ukrainian Hetman BohdanKhmelnytsky and brother of Tymofiy Khmelnytsky, was a Zaporozhian Cossack political and military...
in the Avdiivka direction, where they have taken heavy losses. The BohdanKhmelnytsky Battalion (also spelled in a Russian form as Bogdan Khmelnitsky Battalion)...
Zaporozhian Host and Crimean Khanate under the command of Hetman BohdanKhmelnytsky, Colonels Mykhailo Krychevsky, Maksym Kryvonis and Fylon Dzhalaliy...
Colonel general (August 23, 2020) Order of BohdanKhmelnytsky III degree (14 March 2015) Order of BohdanKhmelnytsky II degree (18 March 2022) Hero of Ukraine...
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culminated in the Khmelnytsky Uprising, led by the hetman of the Zaporizhian Sich, BohdanKhmelnytsky. As a result of the mid–17th century Khmelnytsky Uprising...
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Cossacks and Crimean Tatars under the command of Hetman BohdanKhmelnytsky, Otaman Tymofiy Khmelnytsky and Colonel Ivan Bohun attacked and completely defeated...
Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth subject) elected a hetman of their own, BohdanKhmelnytsky, igniting the Ukrainian struggle for independence. The military reform...
Host and Crimean Khanate under the command of Hetman BohdanKhmelnytsky, Otaman Tymofiy Khmelnytsky, Colonel Maksym Kryvonis and Tugay Bey attacked and...
Oblast, Cherkashchyna. There are 5 universities in the region: The BohdanKhmelnytsky National University of Cherkasy Cherkasy State Technological University...
BohdanKhmelnytsky Melitopol State Pedagogical University is a Ukrainian university in Melitopol. It is one of the most developed universities in Zaporizhia...
2022. Order of Bohdan Khmelnytskyi, 1st class (8 August 2022) Order of Bohdan Khmelnytskyi, 2nd class (7 March 2022) Order of Bohdan Khmelnytskyi, 3rd...
Muammar Muhammad Abu Minyar al-Gaddafi (c. 1942 – 20 October 2011) was a Libyan revolutionary, politician and political theorist who ruled Libya from 1969...
Jewish communities), and other vassals. In 1647 Nechai accompanied BohdanKhmelnytsky to the Nikitin (Mikitinskaya) Sich. He participated in the capture...
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