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Bohdan Khmelnytsky information


Bohdan Khmelnytsky
Богдан Хмельницький
Bohdan Chmielnicki
Богданъ Хмелнiцкiи
Portrait of Bohdan Khmelnytsky, second half of the 17th century
Hetman of Zaporizhian Host
In office
30 January 1648 – 6 August 1657
Preceded byposition created
Succeeded byYurii Khmelnytsky
Personal details
Born
Bohdan Zynovii Mykhailovych Khmelnytskyi

1595
Subotiv, Kiev Voivodeship, Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
Died6 August 1657 (aged 61–62)
Chyhyryn, Cossack Hetmanate
Resting placeIllinska Church in Subotiv
NationalityRuthenian
Spouses
  • Hanna Somko
  • Helena Czaplińska
  • Hanna Zolotarenko
ChildrenTymish, Yurii, Hryhorii, Ostap, Kateryna [uk], Stepanyda, Olena [uk], Maria
SignatureBohdan Khmelnytsky

Bohdan Zynoviy Mykhailovych Khmelnytsky (Ruthenian: Ѕѣнові Богданъ Хмелнiцкiи;[1] modern Ukrainian: Богдан Зиновій Михайлович Хмельницький, Polish: Bohdan Chmielnicki; 1595 – 6 August 1657) was a Ruthenian nobleman and military commander of Ukrainian Cossacks[2][3][4][5][6][7][8] as Hetman of the Zaporozhian Host, which was then under the suzerainty of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth. He led an uprising against the Commonwealth and its magnates (1648–1654) that resulted in the creation of an independent Cossack state in Ukraine. In 1654, he concluded the Treaty of Pereiaslav with the Russian Tsar and allied the Cossack Hetmanate with Tsardom of Russia, thus placing central Ukraine under Russian protection.[9] During the uprising the Cossacks led a massacre of thousands of Poles and Jews during 1648–1649 as one of the most traumatic events in the history of the Jews in Ukraine and Ukrainian nationalism.[10]

  1. ^ See, for example, the title of Samuil Velichko 1720 chronicle.
  2. ^ "Khmelnytsky, Bohdan". www.encyclopediaofukraine.com.
  3. ^ Plokhy, Serhii (10 October 2017). Lost Kingdom by Serhii Plokhy. Basic Books. ISBN 9780465097395.
  4. ^ Glaser, Amelia M. (19 August 2015). Stories of Khmelnytsky; Competing Literary Legacies of the 1648 Ukrainian Cossack Uprising. Stanford University Press. ISBN 9780804794961.
  5. ^ "Contents of Volume 39". Catalysis Today. 39 (4): 369–371. March 1998. doi:10.1016/s0920-5861(97)80039-9. ISSN 0920-5861.
  6. ^ The peasant prince: Thaddeus Kosciuszko and the age of revolution. 1 December 2009.
  7. ^ Kármán, Gábor; Kunčević, Lovro, eds. (20 June 2013). The European Tributary States of the Ottoman Empire in the Sixteenth and Seventeenth Centuries. doi:10.1163/9789004254404. ISBN 9789004254404.
  8. ^ Rask Madsen, Mikael (2015), "Europe at the Crossroads of Free Markets and Human Rights: The Emergence of a Europe of Human Rights in the Shadow of the EU", Europe at a Crossroad, Nomos, pp. 247–268, doi:10.5771/9783845261768-247, ISBN 978-3-8452-6176-8, retrieved 2 December 2020
  9. ^ "Pereiaslav Treaty of 1654". www.encyclopediaofukraine.com. Retrieved 18 February 2021.
  10. ^ Batista, Jakub (2014). "Chmielnicki Massacres (1648–1649)". In Mikaberidze, Alexander (ed.). Atrocities, Massacres, and War Crimes: An Encyclopedia. Vol. 1. Santa Barbara, California: ABC-Clio. pp. 100–101. ISBN 978-1-59884-926-4.

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creation of a Cossack Hetmanate in Ukraine. Under the command of hetman Bohdan Khmelnytsky, the Zaporozhian Cossacks, allied with the Crimean Tatars and local...

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Khmelnitsky Battalion (Russian: Батальон Богдана Хмельницкого), or Bohdan Khmelnytsky Battalion is a Russian "volunteer battalion" formed in February 2023...

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1954, it was renamed Khmelnytskyi in honor of the Cossack leader Bohdan Khmelnytsky. Khmelnytskyi is the location of a rail junction and an important...

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Pereiaslav Agreement

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on the initiative of Hetman Bohdan Khmelnytsky to address the issue of the Cossack Hetmanate with the ongoing Khmelnytsky Uprising against the Polish–Lithuanian...

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Yurii Khmelnytsky

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Battle of Zhovti Vody

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Zaporozhian Host and Crimean Khanate under the command of Hetman Bohdan Khmelnytsky, Colonels Mykhailo Krychevsky, Maksym Kryvonis and Fylon Dzhalaliy...

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Oleksandr Syrskyi

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Colonel general (August 23, 2020) Order of Bohdan Khmelnytsky III degree (14 March 2015) Order of Bohdan Khmelnytsky II degree (18 March 2022) Hero of Ukraine...

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Hetman Bohdan Khmelnytsky Regiment

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Hetman Bohdan Khmelnytsky Regiment is the name of: 1st Bohdan Khmelnytskyi Ukrainian regiment [uk] unit of Ukrainian People's Army in times of First liberation...

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Bohdan Krotevych

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of 2023, he is the acting commander of the Azov Brigade. Order of Bohdan Khmelnytsky, III class (25 March 2022) Повний список 215 захисників України, яких...

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Cossacks

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culminated in the Khmelnytsky Uprising, led by the hetman of the Zaporizhian Sich, Bohdan Khmelnytsky. As a result of the mid–17th century Khmelnytsky Uprising...

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Moldavian campaign of Tymofiy Khmelnytsky

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the ruler of the principality, maintained friendly relations with Bohdan Khmelnytsky from October 1648, but he also sent information about the state of...

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Battle of Batih

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Cossacks and Crimean Tatars under the command of Hetman Bohdan Khmelnytsky, Otaman Tymofiy Khmelnytsky and Colonel Ivan Bohun attacked and completely defeated...

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Hetman

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Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth subject) elected a hetman of their own, Bohdan Khmelnytsky, igniting the Ukrainian struggle for independence. The military reform...

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Battle of Pyliavtsi

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Host and Crimean Khanate under the command of Hetman Bohdan Khmelnytsky, Otaman Tymofiy Khmelnytsky, Colonel Maksym Kryvonis and Tugay Bey attacked and...

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Cherkasy Oblast

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Oblast, Cherkashchyna. There are 5 universities in the region: The Bohdan Khmelnytsky National University of Cherkasy Cherkasy State Technological University...

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Bohdan Khmelnytsky Melitopol State Pedagogical University

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Bohdan Khmelnytsky Melitopol State Pedagogical University is a Ukrainian university in Melitopol. It is one of the most developed universities in Zaporizhia...

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Oleksandr Sak

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2022. Order of Bohdan Khmelnytskyi, 1st class (8 August 2022) Order of Bohdan Khmelnytskyi, 2nd class (7 March 2022) Order of Bohdan Khmelnytskyi, 3rd...

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Danylo Nechai

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Jewish communities), and other vassals. In 1647 Nechai accompanied Bohdan Khmelnytsky to the Nikitin (Mikitinskaya) Sich. He participated in the capture...

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Tymofiy Khmelnytsky

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