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Ketoacidosis information


Ketoacidosis
Ketone bodies
SpecialtyEndocrinology
Symptomsnausea, vomiting, pain, weakness, unusual breath odor, rapid breathing
Causesmedications, alcoholic beverages

Ketoacidosis is a metabolic state caused by uncontrolled production of ketone bodies that cause a metabolic acidosis. While ketosis refers to any elevation of blood ketones, ketoacidosis is a specific pathologic condition that results in changes in blood pH and requires medical attention. The most common cause of ketoacidosis is diabetic ketoacidosis but can also be caused by alcohol, medications, toxins, and rarely, starvation.

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Ketoacidosis

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of ketoacidosis is diabetic ketoacidosis but can also be caused by alcohol, medications, toxins, and rarely, starvation. The symptoms of ketoacidosis are...

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Diabetic ketoacidosis

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"Diabetic ketoacidosis: Know the warning signs-Diabetic ketoacidosis - Symptoms & causes". Mayo Clinic. Retrieved 2024-04-27. "Diabetic Ketoacidosis (DKA)"...

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Alcoholic ketoacidosis

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diabetic ketoacidosis, people with alcoholic ketoacidosis are usually alert and lucid despite the severity of the acidosis. Alcoholic ketoacidosis is caused...

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Diabetic coma

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the ketoacidosis, and careful monitoring for complications. Nonketotic hyperosmolar coma usually develops more insidiously than diabetic ketoacidosis because...

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Ketosis

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alcohol ingestion. Ketoacidosis causes significant metabolic derangements and is a life-threatening medical emergency. Ketoacidosis is distinct from physiological...

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Ketone bodies

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which can easily be detected in the breath of persons in ketosis and ketoacidosis. It is often described as fruity or like nail polish remover (which usually...

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Empagliflozin

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While diabetic ketoacidosis is usually associated with elevated blood glucose levels, in people taking SGLT-2 inhibitors diabetic ketoacidosis may be seen...

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High anion gap metabolic acidosis

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anion gap metabolic acidosis are: ketoacidosis, lactic acidosis, kidney failure, and toxic ingestions. Ketoacidosis can occur as a complication of diabetes...

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Methanol toxicity

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exposure to other toxic alcohols, serotonin syndrome, and diabetic ketoacidosis. Early treatment increases the chance of a good outcome. Treatment consists...

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Glossary of diabetes

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diabetic ketoacidosis, a very serious condition. It can sometimes be smelled on the breath of those in, or about to enter diabetic ketoacidosis as a fruity...

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Kussmaul breathing

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often associated with severe metabolic acidosis, particularly diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) but also kidney failure. It is a form of hyperventilation, which...

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Hypophosphatemia

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disorder, refeeding in those with malnutrition, recovery from diabetic ketoacidosis, burns, hyperventilation, and certain medications. It may also occur...

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Metabolic acidosis

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when the body produces an excess amount of organic acids (ketoacids in ketoacidosis, or lactic acid in lactic acidosis). A state of chronic metabolic acidosis...

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Dapagliflozin

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increase the risk of diabetic ketoacidosis. Dapagliflozin and other SGLT2 inhibitors increase the risk of diabetic ketoacidosis in type 2 diabetic patients...

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Acetoacetic acid

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Acetoacetic acid is measured in the urine of people with diabetes to test for ketoacidosis and for monitoring people on a ketogenic or low-carbohydrate diet. This...

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Type 2 diabetes

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1016/S1262-3636(10)70475-4. PMID 21211730. "Diabetic ketoacidosis: Know the warning signs-Diabetic ketoacidosis - Symptoms & causes". Mayo Clinic. Retrieved 2024-03-20...

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Hyperglycemia

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[citation needed] Signs and symptoms of diabetic ketoacidosis may include:[citation needed] Ketoacidosis Kussmaul hyperventilation (deep, rapid breathing)...

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Isopropyl alcohol

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Small amounts of isopropyl alcohol are produced in the body in diabetic ketoacidosis. Indirect hydration reacts propene with sulfuric acid to form a mixture...

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Hyperosmolar hyperglycemic state

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which high blood sugar results in high osmolarity without significant ketoacidosis. Symptoms include signs of dehydration, weakness, leg cramps, vision...

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Type 1 diabetes

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diabetic ketoacidosis – a state where lack of insulin results in cells burning fat rather than sugar, producing toxic ketones as a byproduct. Ketoacidosis symptoms...

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Canagliflozin

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kidney problems, high blood potassium, and low blood pressure. Diabetic ketoacidosis may occur despite nearly normal blood sugar levels. Use in pregnancy...

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Ketone

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intentionally induced via a ketogenic diet, and in ketoacidosis (usually due to diabetes mellitus). Although ketoacidosis is characteristic of decompensated or untreated...

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Abdominal pain

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genitals: testicular torsion Metabolic disturbance uremia, diabetic ketoacidosis, porphyria, C1-esterase inhibitor deficiency, adrenal insufficiency,...

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Rhabdomyolysis

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calcium levels), hypophosphatemia (low phosphate levels), ketoacidosis (e.g., in diabetic ketoacidosis) or hypothyroidism (abnormally low thyroid function)...

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Ketogenesis

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blood drops, resulting in ketoacidosis. Ketoacidosis is known to occur in untreated type I diabetes (see diabetic ketoacidosis) and in alcoholics after...

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American Idol

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Crystal Bowersox, who has Type-I diabetes, fell ill due to diabetic ketoacidosis on the morning of the girls performance night for the top 20 week and...

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Isoprenaline

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Isoproterenol has been reported to cause insulin resistance leading to diabetic ketoacidosis. The adverse effects of isoprenaline are also related to the drug's cardiovascular...

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Medicine

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hearing, touch, and sometimes smell (e.g., in infection, uremia, diabetic ketoacidosis). Four actions are the basis of physical examination: inspection, palpation...

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Intensive care unit

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for life-threatening conditions such as asthma, influenza, diabetic ketoacidosis, or traumatic neurological injury. Surgical cases may also be referred...

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