The Karluk or Qarluq languages are a sub-branch of the Turkic language family that developed from the varieties once spoken by Karluks.[1]
Many Middle Turkic works were written in these languages. The language of the Kara-Khanid Khanate was known as Turki, Ferghani, Kashgari or Khaqani. The language of the Chagatai Khanate was the Chagatai language.
Karluk Turkic was once spoken in the Kara-Khanid Khanate, Chagatai Khanate, Timurid Empire, Mughal Empire, Yarkent Khanate and the Uzbek-speaking Khanate of Bukhara, Emirate of Bukhara, Kokand Khanate, Khiva Khanate, Maimana Khanate.[2]
^Austin, Peter (2008). One Thousand Languages: Living, Endangered, and Lost. University of California Press. p. 145. ISBN 978-0-520-25560-9.
^McChesney, R. D. (14 July 2014). Waqf in Central Asia: Four Hundred Years in the History of a Muslim Shrine, 1480-1889. Princeton University Press. ISBN 978-1-4008-6196-5.
The Karluk or Qarluq languages are a sub-branch of the Turkic language family that developed from the varieties once spoken by Karluks. Many Middle Turkic...
Karluks gave their name to the distinct Karluk group of the Turkic languages, which also includes the Uzbek, Uyghur and Ili Turki languages. Karluks were...
a Karluk Turkic language spoken by Uzbeks. It is the official and national language of Uzbekistan and formally succeeded Chagatai, an earlier Karluk language...
(Eastern) Salar, an Oghuz language outlier strongly influenced by Karluk and Kipchak languages and also by non-Turkic languages like Tibetan and Chinese...
predecessor of the modern Karluk branch of Turkic languages, which includes Uzbek and Uyghur. Turkmen, which is not within the Karluk branch but in the Oghuz...
of them belong to the Karluklanguages branch of the Turkic language family. Uzbek language is the only official state language, and since 1992 is officially...
language. Uyghur belongs to the Karluk branch of the Turkic language family, which includes languages such as Uzbek. Like many other Turkic languages...
Turkic language family, covering much of the Middle Ages (c. 900–1500 CE). In particular the term is used by linguists to refer to a group of Karluk and...
government. Lop belongs to the Karluk branch of Turkic languages, along with Uyghur and Uzbek. Its status as a distinct language from Uyghur is disputed. Although...
at the mouth of the Karluk River Karluk Airport HMCS Karluk, a ship crushed and sunk by Arctic ice in January 1914. Karluklanguages, spoken in Central...
The Karluk Yabghu State (simplified Chinese: 葛逻禄叶护国; traditional Chinese: 葛邏祿葉護國; pinyin: Géluólù Yèhùguó) was a polity ruled by Karluk tribes. The first...
manuscripts are rather the ancestor of Karluk and Kipchak Turkic languages. Oghuz languages apparently originate from the language of the people known as "Western...
World's Endangered Languages. London: Routledge. Zhào, Xiāngrú; Hahn, Reinhard F. (1989). "The Ili Turk People and Their Language". Central Asiatic Journal...
Uyghur language that is the official language of the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region is not descended from Old Uyghur. It is a descendant of the Karluk languages...
Turkic (Karluk) Northeastern Common Turkic (Siberian) Arghu (Khalaj) In that classification scheme, Common Turkic is opposed to the Oghuric languages (Lir-Turkic)...
Chagatay (the East Karluklanguages) and slightly less closely to Uzbek (which is West Karluk). The Uyghur language is an agglutinative language and has a subject-object-verb...
regardless of language. Rashid al-Din Hamadani in the Jami' al-tawarikh writes that Genghis Khan commanded for Arslan Khan, prince of the Karluks, to be given...
from other non-Oghuz Turkic languages such as Chagatai, Kipchak and the Karluklanguages, along with non-Turkic languages belonging to the Sino-Tibetan...
Zhuang Southern Zhuang Bouyei Dai Tai Lü language Tai Nüa language Tai Dam language Tai Ya languageKarluk Ili Turki Uyghur Uzbek Kipchak Kazakh Kyrgyz...
branches of the Turkic language family, respectively the Karluklanguages spoken in the Kara-Khanid Khanate (such as the Xākānī language described in Mahmud...
non-Indo-European languages, most speak languages within either the Uralic or Turkic families. Still smaller groups — such as Basque (language isolate), Semitic...
to Western Yugur, while modern Uyghur is descended from one of the Karluklanguages. In the 5th century Old Uyghur was written for the first time using...
Uyghurs. The modern Uyghur language is not descended from Old Uyghur; rather, it is a descendant of the Karluklanguages spoken by the Kara-Khanid Khanate...
dialect of Uyghur language in the Karluk group of Turkic languages. Khoton learners are decreasing every year and considered an extinct language. Khotons use...
written in a Karluklanguage known as the "Karakhanid language" but often simply referred to as "Middle Turkic". It's similar to the language of the Orkhon...
The Turkic languages may be divided into six branches: Turkic Common Turkic Oghuz Turkic (Southwestern) Kipchak Turkic (Northwestern) Karluk Turkic (Southeastern)...
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