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Karl Ziegler information


Karl Ziegler
Karl Ziegler
Born
Karl Waldemar Ziegler

26 November 1898
Helsa near Kassel, German Empire
Died12 August 1973(1973-08-12) (aged 74)
Mülheim, West Germany
NationalityGerman
Alma materUniversity of Marburg
Known forZiegler–Natta catalyst
Ziegler process
Wohl–Ziegler bromination
Thorpe–Ziegler reaction
Organoaluminium chemistry
Organolithium reagent
AwardsLiebig Medal (1935)
War Merit Cross 2nd Class (1940)
Werner von Siemens Ring (1961)
Nobel Prize for Chemistry (1963)
Scientific career
FieldsOrganic chemistry
InstitutionsGoethe University Frankfurt
University of Heidelberg
University of Halle-Saale
Max Planck Institute für Kohlenforschung
University of Chicago
Doctoral advisorKarl von Auwers

Karl Waldemar Ziegler (German: [kaːʁl ˈvaldəˌmaʁ ˈt͡siːɡlɐ]; 26 November 1898 – 12 August 1973) was a German chemist who won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1963, with Giulio Natta, for work on polymers. The Nobel Committee recognized his "excellent work on organometallic compounds [which]...led to new polymerization reactions and ... paved the way for new and highly useful industrial processes".[1] He is also known for his work involving free-radicals, many-membered rings, and organometallic compounds, as well as the development of Ziegler–Natta catalyst. One of many awards Ziegler received was the Werner von Siemens Ring in 1960 jointly with Otto Bayer and Walter Reppe, for expanding the scientific knowledge of and the technical development of new synthetic materials.[2]

  1. ^ Cite error: The named reference Elsevier was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  2. ^ Bawn, C. E. H. (1975). "Karl Ziegler 26 November 1898 -- 11 August 1973". Biographical Memoirs of Fellows of the Royal Society. 21: 569–584. doi:10.1098/rsbm.1975.0019. JSTOR 769696.

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Karl Ziegler

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Karl Waldemar Ziegler (German: [kaːʁl ˈvaldəˌmaʁ ˈt͡siːɡlɐ]; 26 November 1898 – 12 August 1973) was a German chemist who won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry...

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Coordination polymerization

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James C.W. Chien, ed. (1975). Coordination Polymerization A Memorial to Karl Ziegler. Academic Press. ISBN 978-0-12-172450-4. Nakamura, Akifumi; Ito, Shingo;...

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Giulio Natta

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engineer and Nobel laureate. He won a Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1963 with Karl Ziegler for work on high polymers. He also received a Lomonosov Gold Medal in...

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Ziegler

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steroid Dianabol Karl Ziegler (1898–1973), German chemist and Nobel laureate Peter Ziegler (1928–2013), Swiss geologist Philip Ziegler (1929–2023), British...

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List of inventors

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steam hammer Giulio Natta (1903–1979), together with Karl Ziegler (1898–1973), Italy/Germany – Ziegler–Natta catalyst William Neade (fl.1624–1637), England...

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Ziegler process

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amphipathic nature. The synthesis route is named after Karl Ziegler, who described the process in 1955. The Ziegler alcohol synthesis involves oligomerization of...

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Polyolefin

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reaction is highly exothermic. Traditionally, Ziegler-Natta catalysts are used. Named after the Nobelists Karl Ziegler and Giulio Natta, these catalysts are prepared...

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List of German scientists

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Matthaeus von Wolf Theodor Wolf Rüdiger Wolfrum Johann Zahn Karl Ziegler Holger Ziegler Torsten Zuberbier Konrad Zuse Eberhard Zwicker List of German...

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Thorpe reaction

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by Jocelyn Field Thorpe. The Thorpe–Ziegler reaction (named after Jocelyn Field Thorpe and Karl Ziegler), or Ziegler method, is the intramolecular modification...

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List of Nobel laureates

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Bardeen twice, as was the Nobel Prize in Chemistry to Frederick Sanger and Karl Barry Sharpless. Two laureates have been awarded twice but not in the same...

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Polymer chemistry

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developed an aramid, or aromatic nylon named Kevlar, patented in 1966. Karl Ziegler and Giulio Natta received a Nobel Prize for their discovery of catalysts...

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Fritz Haber

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Willard Libby 1961: Melvin Calvin 1962: Max Perutz / John Kendrew 1963: Karl Ziegler / Giulio Natta 1964: Dorothy Hodgkin 1965: Robert Woodward 1966: Robert...

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Polymer science

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chemistry. 1963 (Chemistry) Giulio Natta and Karl Ziegler for contributions in polymer synthesis. (Ziegler-Natta catalysis). 1953 (Chemistry) Hermann Staudinger...

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Louis Slotin

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pp. 16–17. ISBN 978-1612348902. Retrieved 30 November 2021. Morgan, Karl Ziegler; Peterson, Ken M. (1999). The Angry Genie: One Man's Walk Through the...

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List of Max Planck Institutes

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(2014–2023) Patrick Cramer (since 2023) Nobel laureates Walther Bothe (1954) Karl Ziegler (1963) Feodor Lynen (1964) Manfred Eigen (1967) Konrad Lorenz (1973)...

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List of German chemists

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Ludwig Wolff Richard Wolffenstein Carl Wurster Helmut Zahn Werner Zerweck Karl Ziegler Theodor Zincke Eduard Zintl Georg Zundel Johann Zwelfer List of chemists...

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Georg Wittig

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Karl von Auwers was able to convince him to start an academic career, leading to his habilitation in 1926. He became a close friend of Karl Ziegler,...

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Aluminium

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they are mostly used in alkene insertion reactions, as discovered by Karl Ziegler, most importantly in "growth reactions" that form long-chain unbranched...

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Basell Polyolefins

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Dutch Shell. Spurred on by the work of Nobel Prize-winning scientists Karl Ziegler and Giulio Natta, these Basell predecessor companies were among the leaders...

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Polyethylene

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and J. Paul Hogan at Phillips Petroleum. In 1953 the German chemist Karl Ziegler developed a catalytic system based on titanium halides and organoaluminium...

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1973

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Walter Rudolf Hess, Swiss physiologist, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1881) Karl Ziegler, German chemist, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1898) August 16 Selman Waksman...

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Organometallic chemistry

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see bioorganometallic chemistry 1963 Nobel prize for Karl Ziegler and Giulio Natta on Ziegler–Natta catalyst 1973 Nobel prize Geoffrey Wilkinson and...

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Olefin fiber

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Natta and Karl Ziegler were later awarded the Nobel Prize for their work on transition metal catalysis of olefins to fiber, also known as Ziegler–Natta catalysis...

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List of Nobel laureates by country

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Physiology or Medicine, 1964 Konrad Bloch*, Physiology or Medicine, 1964 Karl Ziegler, Chemistry, 1963 Maria Goeppert-Mayer*, Physics, 1963 J. Hans D. Jensen...

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Tbilisi

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Salzmann. ISBN 978-3990141366. Baulig, Josef; Maia Mania; Hans Mildenberg; Karl Ziegler (2004). Architekturführer Tbilisi (in German and Georgian). Landeshauptstadt...

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Timeline of materials technology

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greatly improve the strength of polyethylene polymers discovered by Karl Ziegler 1954 – Silicon solar cells with 6% efficiency made at Bell Laboratories...

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