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The Temple in Jerusalem, or alternatively the Holy Temple (Hebrew: בֵּית־הַמִּקְדָּשׁ, Modern: Bēt haMīqdaš, Tiberian: Bēṯ hamMīqdāš; Arabic: بيت المقدس, Bayt al-Maqdis), refers to the two religious structures that served as the central places of worship for Israelites and Jews on the modern-day Temple Mount in the Old City of Jerusalem. According to the Hebrew Bible, the First Temple was built in the 10th century BCE, during the reign of Solomon over the United Kingdom of Israel. It stood until c. 587 BCE, when it was destroyed during the Babylonian siege of Jerusalem.[1] Almost a century later, the First Temple was replaced by the Second Temple, which was built after the Neo-Babylonian Empire was conquered by the Achaemenid Persian Empire. While the Second Temple stood for a longer period of time than the First Temple, it was likewise destroyed during the Roman siege of Jerusalem in 70 CE.
Projects to build the hypothetical "Third Temple" have not come to fruition in the modern era, though the Temple in Jerusalem still features prominently in Judaism.[2] As an object of longing and a symbol of future redemption, the Temple has been commemorated in Jewish tradition through prayer, liturgical poetry, art, poetry, architecture, and other forms of expression.
Outside of Judaism, the Temple (and today's Temple Mount) also carries a high level of significance in Islam and Christianity. One of the early Arabic names for Jerusalem is Bayt al-Maqdis, which preserves the memory of the Temple. The Temple Mount is home to two monumental Islamic structures, the Dome of the Rock and Al-Aqsa Mosque, which date to the Umayyad period. The site, known to Muslims as the "Al-Aqsa Mosque compound" or Haram al-Sharif, is considered the third-holiest site in Islam. The Christian New Testament and tradition hold that important events in Jesus' life took place in the Temple, and the Crusaders attributed the name "Templum Domini" ("Temple of the Lord") to the Dome of the Rock.
^Miller, J. Maxwell; Hayes, John H. (2006). A History of Ancient Israel and Judah (2nd ed.). Louisville, Kentucky: Westminster John Knox Press. pp. 478ff. ISBN 978-0664223588.
^"The History of the Jewish Temple in Jerusalem". Haaretz. Retrieved 2 October 2022.
and 26 Related for: Temple in Jerusalem information
The TempleinJerusalem, or alternatively the Holy Temple (Hebrew: בֵּית־הַמִּקְדָּשׁ, Modern: Bēt haMīqdaš, Tiberian: Bēṯ hamMīqdāš; Arabic: بيت المقدس...
Herod's Temple, was the reconstructed TempleinJerusalem between c. 516 BCE and 70 CE. Defining the Second Temple period, it stood as a pivotal symbol...
Discovered inJerusalem". Biblical Archaeology Society. Retrieved 8 September 2023. David Ussishkin (2003). The Temple Mount inJerusalem during the First...
Sanctum') refers to a hypothetical rebuilt TempleinJerusalem. It would succeed Solomon's Temple and the Second Temple, the former having been destroyed during...
vision of a city centered on the rebuilt Holy Temple, the Third Temple, to be established inJerusalem, which would be the capital of the Messianic Kingdom...
7732; 35.2023 The Holyland Model of Jerusalem, also known as Model of Jerusalem at the end of the Second Temple period (Hebrew: דגם ירושלים בסוף ימי...
these religions are found inJerusalem, most prominently, the Temple Mount/Haram Al-Sharif. Jerusalem has been the holiest city in Judaism and the ancestral...
that is described in the Hebrew Bible and in later ancient sources as having been used in the Tabernacle and in the TempleinJerusalem. Since ancient times...
Temple denial is the claim that the successive TemplesinJerusalem either did not exist or they did exist but were not constructed on the site of the...
purification. Although Orthodox Judaism generally agrees that the TempleinJerusalem will and should be rebuilt, there is a substantial disagreement about...
the Temple Mount with its Western Wall, Dome of the Rock and al-Aqsa Mosque, and the Church of the Holy Sepulchre. At present, the status of Jerusalem remains...
kinds of archaeological remnants of the JerusalemTemple exist. Those for what is customarily called Solomon's Temple are indirect and some are challenged...
major events in the history of Jerusalem; a city that had been fought over sixteen times in its history. During its long history, Jerusalem has been destroyed...
Temple stood in the city of Jerusalem. It began with the return to Zion and subsequent reconstruction of the TempleinJerusalem, and ended with the First...
lit. 'Holy House'), referring to the TempleinJerusalem, called Beit HaMikdash in Hebrew. A city called Ꜣwšꜣmm in the Execration texts of the Middle Kingdom...
to include the Temple and Temple Mount. After the partition of the United Kingdom of Israel, the southern tribes remained inJerusalem, with the city...
after religious reforms such as those of Hezekiah and of Josiah, the Jerusalemtemple became the main place of worship, at the expense of other, formerly...
Jerusalem during the Second Temple period describes the history of Jerusalem during the Second Temple period, from the return to Zion under Cyrus the...
the struggle by King David to capture Jerusalem and his desire to build the Holy Temple there, as described in the Book of Samuel and the Book of Psalms...
includes more than one Passover. Jesus is stated to have visited the TempleinJerusalem, where the courtyard is described as being filled with livestock...
Temple) in Jerusalem. In the seventeenth century, Rabbi Jacob Judah Leon of Amsterdam (1602–1675) built a widely exhibited model of the Temple based on...
named for the flour offering that accompanied sacrifices at the TempleinJerusalem, Evening prayer: Arvit (עַרְבִית, "of the evening") or Maariv (מַעֲרִיב...
American Zion, they who have a templein Salt Lake City will come to Jerusalem to build there another holy house in the Jerusalem portion of 'the mountains...
ended the Babylonian captivity. In the first year of his reign he was prompted by God to decree that the TempleinJerusalem should be rebuilt and that Jews...
instrumental in bringing Solomon to the throne and officiated at Solomon's coronation. After Solomon's building of the First TempleinJerusalem, Zadok was...