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Isoquinoline information


Isoquinoline
Isoquinoline molecule
C=black, H=white, N=blue
Isoquinoline molecule
C=black, H=white, N=blue
Names
Preferred IUPAC name
Isoquinoline[1]
Other names
Benzo[c]pyridine
2-benzazine
Identifiers
CAS Number
  • 119-65-3 checkY
3D model (JSmol)
  • Interactive image
ChEBI
  • CHEBI:16092 ☒N
ChEMBL
  • ChEMBL12315 ☒N
ChemSpider
  • 8098 checkY
DrugBank
  • DB04329 ☒N
ECHA InfoCard 100.003.947 Edit this at Wikidata
EC Number
  • 204-341-8
PubChem CID
  • 8405
UNII
  • JGX76Y85M6 ☒N
CompTox Dashboard (EPA)
  • DTXSID2047644 Edit this at Wikidata
InChI
  • InChI=1S/C9H7N/c1-2-4-9-7-10-6-5-8(9)3-1/h1-7H checkY
    Key: AWJUIBRHMBBTKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N checkY
  • InChI=1/C9H7N/c1-2-4-9-7-10-6-5-8(9)3-1/h1-7H
    Key: AWJUIBRHMBBTKR-UHFFFAOYAX
SMILES
  • C1(C=NC=C2)=C2C=CC=C1
Properties
Chemical formula
C9H7N
Molar mass 129.162 g·mol−1
Appearance Colorless oily liquid; hygroscopic platelets when solid
Density 1.099 g/cm3
Melting point 26–28 °C (79–82 °F; 299–301 K)
Boiling point 242 °C (468 °F; 515 K)
Acidity (pKa) pKBH+ = 5.14[2]
Magnetic susceptibility (χ)
−83.9·10−6 cm3/mol
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
☒N verify (what is checkY☒N ?)
Infobox references

Isoquinoline is an individual chemical specimen - a heterocyclic aromatic organic compound - as well as the name of a family of many thousands of natural plant alkaloids, any one of which might be referred to as "an isoquinoline". It is a structural isomer of quinoline. Isoquinoline and quinoline are benzopyridines, which are composed of a benzene ring fused to a pyridine ring. In a broader sense, the term isoquinoline is used to make reference to isoquinoline derivatives. 1-Benzylisoquinoline is the structural backbone in many naturally occurring alkaloids such as papaverine. The isoquinoline ring in these natural compound derives from the aromatic amino acid tyrosine.[3][4][5][6][7][8]

  1. ^ Nomenclature of Organic Chemistry : IUPAC Recommendations and Preferred Names 2013 (Blue Book). Cambridge: The Royal Society of Chemistry. 2014. p. 212. doi:10.1039/9781849733069-FP001. ISBN 978-0-85404-182-4.
  2. ^ Brown, H.C., et al., in Baude, E.A. and Nachod, F.C., Determination of Organic Structures by Physical Methods, Academic Press, New York, 1955.
  3. ^ Gilchrist, T.L. (1997). Heterocyclic Chemistry (3rd ed.). Essex, UK: Addison Wesley Longman.
  4. ^ Harris, J.; Pope, W.J. "isoQuinoline and the isoQuinoline-Reds" Journal of the Chemical Society (1922) volume 121, pp. 1029–1033.
  5. ^ Katritsky, A.R.; Pozharskii, A.F. (2000). Handbook of Heterocyclic Chemistry (2nd ed.). Oxford, UK: Elsevier.
  6. ^ Katritsky, A.R.; Rees, C.W.; Scriven, E.F. (Eds.). (1996). Comprehensive Heterocyclic Chemistry II: A Review of the Literature 1982–1995 (Vol. 5). Tarrytown, NY: Elsevier.
  7. ^ Nagatsu, T. "Isoquinoline neurotoxins in the brain and Parkinson's disease" Neuroscience Research (1997) volume 29, pp. 99–111.
  8. ^ O'Neil, Maryadele J. (Ed.). (2001). The Merck Index (13th ed.). Whitehouse Station, NJ: Merck.

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Isoquinoline

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Isoquinoline is an individual chemical specimen - a heterocyclic aromatic organic compound - as well as the name of a family of many thousands of natural...

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Isoquinoline alkaloids

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Isoquinoline alkaloids are natural products of the group of alkaloids, which are chemically derived from isoquinoline. They form the largest group among...

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Alkaloid

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classifications are based on similarity of the carbon skeleton (e.g., indole-, isoquinoline-, and pyridine-like) or biochemical precursor (ornithine, lysine, tyrosine...

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Quinoline

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an aza derivative of quinoline Quinine Similar simple aromatic rings Isoquinoline, an analog with the nitrogen atom in position 2 Pyridine, an analog without...

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Benzylisoquinoline alkaloids

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be classified as isoquinoline alkaloids and are derived from benzylisoquinoline. They also include the benzyl(tetrahydro)isoquinoline alkaloids. Benzylisoquinoline...

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Alexander Shulgin

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Calif.: Transform Press (1997). ISBN 0963009699. The Simple Plant Isoquinolines , with Wendy Perry. Berkeley, Calif.: Transform Press (2002). ISBN 0963009621...

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Duranta erecta

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repenins have been isolated from Duranta erecta. In the fruit, the alkaloid isoquinoline in addition to the monoterpenes durantoside I, durantoside, and repenoside...

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Heterocyclic compound

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isoindole depending on the orientation. The pyridine analog is quinoline or isoquinoline. For azepine, benzazepine is the preferred name. Likewise, the compounds...

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Corydalis cava

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corydaline, which blocks calcium. The majority of these belong to the isoquinoline alkaloid group. All parts of the plant are alkaloidal but the highest...

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Simple aromatic ring

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six-membered rings   Benzene Naphthalene Anthracene Pyridine Quinoline Isoquinoline Pyrazine Quinoxaline Acridine Pyrimidine Quinazoline   Pyridazine Cinnoline...

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Oxycodone

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containing limited amounts of these substances in combination with an isoquinoline alkaloid or one or more active non-narcotic ingredients in recognized...

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Coptis chinensis

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Wallich var. chinensis) The rhizomes of Coptis chinensis contain the isoquinoline alkaloids berberine, palmatine, and coptisine among others. Coptis chinensis...

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Decahydroisoquinoline

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C9H17N. It is the saturated form of isoquinoline. Decahydroisoquinoline can be formed by the hydrogenation of isoquinoline or tetrahydroisoquinoline. There...

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Tetrahydroisoquinoline

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formula C9H11N. Classified as a secondary amine, it is derived from isoquinoline by hydrogenation. It is a colorless viscous liquid that is miscible with...

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Indole

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carbonyl derivatives in the stereoselective syntheses of optically-active isoquinoline and indole alkaloids". Arkivoc. RL-1554K (12): 98–153. doi:10.3998/ark...

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Morphine

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12bS)-3-Methyl-2,3,4,4a,7,7a-hexahydro-1H-4,12-methano[1]benzofuro[3,2-e]isoquinoline-7,9-diol CAS Number 57-27-2 Y 64-31-3 (neutral sulfate), 52-26-6 (hydrochloride)...

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Chelidonium majus

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The whole plant is toxic in moderate doses as it contains a range of isoquinoline alkaloids; use in herbal medicine requires the correct dose. The main...

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Narcotic

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the specific chemical designation. Such a term does not include the isoquinoline alkaloids of opium. (ii) Poppy straw and concentrate of poppy straw....

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TDIQ

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Glennon RA (May 2006). "TDIQ (5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-1,3-dioxolo[4,5-g]isoquinoline) inhibits the consumption of "snacks" in mice". Pharmacology Biochemistry...

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Corydalis Alkaloids

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Corydalis Alkaloids are categorized as natural products of the isoquinoline alkaloid type. Corydalis alkaloids are primarily located within the roots of...

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Dicentra cucullaria

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conditions and as a blood purifier. Dutchman's breeches contains several isoquinoline-type alkaloids that may have effects on the brain and heart. However...

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Amurensine

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suaveolens, and P. tatricum and P. nudicaule. It is a member of the isoquinoline group. C19H19NO4 Šantavý, F.; Maturová, M.; Hruban, L. (1966). "The isopavine...

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Hydrastine

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Hydrastine is an isoquinoline alkaloid which was discovered in 1851 by Alfred P. Durand. Hydrolysis of hydrastine yields hydrastinine, which was patented...

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Kjeldahl method

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azo groups and nitrogen present in rings (e.g. pyridine, quinoline, isoquinoline) as nitrogen of these compounds does not convert to ammonium sulfate...

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