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Ischemic hepatitis information


Ischemic hepatitis
Other namesIschemic hepatopathy , Shock liver
Histopathology of shock liver, showing its hallmark[1] pathologic finding centrilobular necrosis but viable periportal hepatocytes. H&E stain. The necrotic hepatocytes have barely discernible nuclei.
SymptomsMental confusion[2]
CausesHeart failure, Infection[3]
Diagnostic methodDoppler ultrasound, Blood test[3]
TreatmentResuscitation(acute), Stabilize underlining illness(chronic)[4]

Ischemic hepatitis, also known as shock liver, is a condition defined as an acute liver injury caused by insufficient blood flow (and consequently insufficient oxygen delivery) to the liver.[5] The decreased blood flow (perfusion) to the liver is usually due to shock or low blood pressure. However, local causes involving the hepatic artery that supplies oxygen to the liver, such as a blood clot in the hepatic artery, can also cause ischemic hepatitis.[medical citation needed]

  1. ^ Ciobanu AO, Gherasim L (2018). "Ischemic Hepatitis - Intercorrelated Pathology". Maedica (Bucur). 13 (1): 5–11. doi:10.26574/maedica.2018.13.1.5. PMC 5972787. PMID 29868133.
  2. ^ Cite error: The named reference web was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  3. ^ a b Cite error: The named reference bld was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  4. ^ Ferri, Fred F. (2017). Ferri's Clinical Advisor 2018 E-Book: 5 Books in 1. Elsevier Health Sciences. p. 726. ISBN 9780323529570. Retrieved 2 January 2018.
  5. ^ Dancygier, Henryk (2009-11-10). Clinical Hepatology: Principles and Practice of Hepatobiliary Diseases. Springer Science & Business Media. ISBN 9783642045196.

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