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Sotho verbs information


Notes:
  • The orthography used in this and related articles is that of South Africa, not Lesotho. For a discussion of the differences between the two see the notes on Sesotho orthography.
  • Hovering the mouse cursor over most italic Sesotho text should reveal an IPA pronunciation key (excluding tones). Note that often when a section discusses formatives, affixes, or vowels it may be necessary to view the IPA to see the proper conjunctive word division and vowel qualities.

Sesotho verbs are words in the language that signify the action or state of a substantive, and are brought into agreement with it using the subjectival concord. This definition excludes imperatives and infinitives, which are respectively interjectives and class 14 nouns.

In the Bantu languages, verbs often form the centre of a complex web of regular derivational patterns, and words/roots belonging to many parts of speech may be directly or indirectly derived from them. Not only may new verbs be derived using a large number of derivational suffixes, nouns (and, iteratively, the other parts of speech that derive from them), some imperative interjectives and, to a lesser extent, ideophones may be formed by simple morphological devices.

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Sotho verbs

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with a vowel Derived verbs constructed from other verbs, noun roots, adjectival roots, and ideophones by suffixes. Regular verbs are those beginning with...

Word Count : 7243

Sotho language

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Sotho (/sɛˈsuːtuː/) Sesotho, also known as Southern Sotho or Sesotho sa Borwa is a Southern Bantu language of the Sotho–Tswana ("S.30") group, spoken...

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Northern Sotho

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Sesotho sa Lebowa is a Sotho-Tswana language group spoken in the northeastern provinces of South Africa, most commonly in Mpumalanga, Gauteng and the...

Word Count : 1378

Japanese conjugation

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Japanese verbs, like the verbs of many other languages, can be morphologically modified to change their meaning or grammatical function – a process known...

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English modal auxiliary verbs

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Appendix:English modal verbs in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. The English modal auxiliary verbs are a subset of the English auxiliary verbs used mostly to...

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Verb

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Adyghe verbs Arabic verbs Ancient Greek verbs Basque verbs Bulgarian verbs Chinese verbs English verbs Finnish verb conjugation French verbs German verbs Germanic...

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Sotho deficient verbs

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In the Sotho language, the deficient verbs are a special subset of Sesotho verbs that require a subordinate or complementary verb to complete their action...

Word Count : 2964

English verbs

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Verbs constitute one of the main parts of speech (word classes) in the English language. Like other types of words in the language, English verbs are...

Word Count : 5127

Germanic strong verb

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tense by means of a dental suffix, and are known as weak verbs. In modern English, strong verbs include sing (present I sing, past I sang, past participle...

Word Count : 12200

Sotho tonology

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from verbs are independent of the tones of the stem. Some nouns derived from verbs have idiomatic tonal patterns independent of the original verb stem's...

Word Count : 3717

English auxiliary verbs

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verbs are a small set of English verbs, which include the English modal auxiliary verbs and a few others.: 19 : 11–12  Although the auxiliary verbs of...

Word Count : 10623

Spanish verbs

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is typical of verbs in virtually all languages, Spanish verbs express an action or a state of being of a given subject, and like verbs in most Indo-European...

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Persian verbs

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stem. This participle is active in intransitive verbs, e.g. rafte 'gone', but passive in transitive verbs, e.g. nevešte 'written (by someone)'. As well...

Word Count : 5989

Sotho phonology

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transcription delimiters. The phonology of Sesotho and those of the other Sotho–Tswana languages are radically different from those of "older" or more "stereotypical"...

Word Count : 5387

Latin conjugation

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their verbs into three conjugations (coniugationes verbis accidunt tres: prima, secunda, tertia "there are three different conjugations for verbs: the...

Word Count : 6948

Sesotho grammar

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do not use any verbs whatsoever (zero copula), entire predicative sentences in Sesotho may be formed without the use of verbs. Sotho words translation...

Word Count : 3088

Japanese godan and ichidan verbs

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language has two main types of verbs which are referred to as pentagrade verbs (五段動詞, godan-dōshi) and monograde verbs (一段動詞, ichidan-dōshi). Categories...

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Korean verbs

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Verbs in the Korean language come in last place in a clause. Verbs are the most complex part of speech, and a properly conjugated verb may stand on its...

Word Count : 3235

Sesotho orthography

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The orthography of the Sotho language is fairly recent and is based on the Latin script, but, like most languages written using the Latin alphabet, it...

Word Count : 1499

Arabic verbs

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Arabic verbs (فِعْل fiʿl; pl. أَفْعَال afʿāl), like the verbs in other Semitic languages, and the entire vocabulary in those languages, are based on a...

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German verbs

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Most verbs of both types are regular, though various subgroups and anomalies do arise; however, textbooks for learners often class all strong verbs as irregular...

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Sotho calendar

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l’Afrique centrale. Mabille, A., Dieterlen, H., and Paroz, R. A. 1950. Southern Sotho-English Dictionary. Morija Sesuto Book Depot. Motingoe, M. M., 2008. Letshwao...

Word Count : 939

Japanese irregular verbs

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they were instead the verb しる or す, or respectively きる or こる, where (other than す) these are ichidan verb (Group 2 verbs, ru verbs) conjugation (there are...

Word Count : 2162

Sanskrit verbs

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active voice and another for the middle voice. Verbs can be conjugated in either voice, although some verbs only show one or the other. Originally the active...

Word Count : 4728

Russian grammar

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the present tense of imperfective verbs and the future tense of perfective verbs. The first conjugation is used in verb stems ending in: a consonant, -у...

Word Count : 8229

French verbs

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in -er, except for the irregular verb aller and (by some accounts) the irregular verbs envoyer and renvoyer; the verbs in this conjugation, which together...

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Slovene verbs

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Slovene verbs are classified based on their aspect: Perfective (dovršni) verbs, which represent a completed action. Imperfective (nedovršni) verbs, which...

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Basque verbs

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with verb stems to produce a wide range of finite verb forms. Third-person verbs (here the 'person' again refers to the subject in intransitive verbs but...

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