In linguistics and grammar, conjugation has two basic meanings.[1] One meaning is the creation of derived forms of a verb from basic forms, or principal parts.
The second meaning of the word conjugation is a group of verbs which all have the same pattern of inflections. Thus all those Latin verbs which in the present tense have 1st singular -ō, 2nd singular -ās, and infinitive -āre are said to belong to the 1st conjugation, those with 1st singular -eō, 2nd singular -ēs and infinitive -ēre belong to the 2nd conjugation, and so on. The number of conjugations of regular verbs is usually said to be four.
The word "conjugation" comes from the Latin coniugātiō, a calque of the Greek συζυγία (syzygia), literally "yoking together (horses into a team)".
For examples of verbs and verb groups for each inflectional class, see the Wiktionary appendix pages for first conjugation, second conjugation, third conjugation, and fourth conjugation.
second meaning of the word conjugation is a group of verbs which all have the same pattern of inflections. Thus all those Latin verbs which in the present...
are derived from Latin -ere but had lost their internal e after the suffix fused to the stem's vowel (a, o and u); 3rd conjugation: -ire (dormire "to...
tables present a comparison of the conjugation of the regular verb amare "to love" in Classical Latin, and Vulgar Latin (reconstructed as Proto-Italo-Western...
from Classical Latin than did the nominal system. The four conjugational classes generally survived. The second and third conjugations already had identical...
In linguistics, conjugation (/ˌkɒndʒʊˈɡeɪʃən/) is the creation of derived forms of a verb from its principal parts by inflection (alteration of form according...
function – a process known as conjugation. In Japanese, the beginning of a word (the stem) is preserved during conjugation, while the ending of the word...
-antur) 3rd conjugation (-ō): dūcar 3rd conjugation (-iō): capiar 4th conjugation: audiar The subjunctive mood has a variety of uses in Latin. It can be...
This article presents a set of paradigms—that is, conjugation tables—of Spanish verbs, including examples of regular verbs and some of the most common...
godan and ichidan verbs Japanese verb conjugations Korean verbs Latin verbs Persian verbs Portuguese verb conjugation Proto-Indo-European verb Romance verbs...
Irish orthography for the pronunciation of verb endings. There are two conjugation classes of regular verbs, as illustrated below. Forms in italics are...
Look up Appendix:Finnish conjugation in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Verbs in the Finnish language can be divided into six main groups depending on...
French conjugation refers to the variation in the endings of French verbs (inflections) depending on the person (I, you, we, etc), tense (present, future...
article explains the conjugation of Dutch verbs. There are two different ways in which Dutch verbs can be grouped: by conjugational class and by derivation...
verb whose conjugation follows the typical pattern, or one of the typical patterns, of the language to which it belongs. A verb whose conjugation follows...
it is derived from Old Portuguese poer (Latin ponere). In any event, this is an irregular verb whose conjugation must be learned on its own. Other verbs...
phonologically to Classical Latin, although the number of tenses were greatly reduced and the remaining tenses rely on periphrasis. The conjugation of Sardinian verbs...
For details of the formation and usage of the Latin gerundive, see Latinconjugation § Gerundive and Latin syntax § The gerundive. Cato the Elder, a Roman...
Third conjugation may refer to: Latinconjugation#Third conjugation Bulgarian conjugation#Third conjugation French conjugation#Third group Portuguese verb...
regular verb in Latin belongs to one of four main conjugations. A conjugation is "a class of verbs with similar inflected forms." The conjugations are identified...
capiō are regarded as variations of the 3rd conjugation, with some forms like those of the 4th conjugation.) Other verbs like sum "I am" are irregular...
infinitives. Latin has present, perfect and future infinitives, with active and passive forms of each. For details see Latinconjugation § Infinitives...
as the name of the goddess Ops. Declension of Greek nouns in LatinLatinconjugationLatin mnemonics William Whitaker's Words Greek declension Aelius Donatus...
ichidan-dōshi). Categories are important when conjugating Japanese verbs, since conjugation patterns vary according to the verb's category. For example, 切る (kiru)...
of their conjugation is a reflex of the Latin inchoative infix -isc-/-esc-, but does not retain any aspectual semantics. The third conjugation class consists...
Czech conjugation is the system of conjugation (grammatically-determined modifications) of verbs in Czech. Czech is a null-subject language, i.e. the subject...
For non-native speakers, verb conjugation in Georgian presents a number of challenges since verbs in Georgian present numerous idiosyncracies and wide...
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