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Japanese irregular verbs information


Japanese verb conjugation is very regular, as is usual for an agglutinative language, but there are a number of exceptions. The best-known irregular verbs (不規則動詞, fukisoku dōshi) are the common verbs する suru "do" and 来る kuru "come", sometimes categorized as the two Group 3 verbs. As these are the only verbs frequently flagged as significantly irregular, they are sometimes misunderstood to be the only irregular verbs in Japanese. However, there are about a dozen irregular verbs in Japanese, depending on how one counts. The other irregular verbs encountered at the beginning level are ある aru "be (inanimate)" and 行く iku/yuku "go", with the copula behaving similarly to an irregular verb.

There are also a few irregular adjectives, of which the most common and significant is 良い yoi "good".

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Japanese irregular verbs

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Regular and irregular verbs

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Spanish irregular verbs

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large number of verbs are irregular. Among these, some fall into more-or-less defined deviant patterns, whereas others are uniquely irregular. This article...

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English verbs

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Japanese conjugation

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Japanese verbs, like the verbs of many other languages, can be morphologically modified to change their meaning or grammatical function – a process known...

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Japanese godan and ichidan verbs

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category of irregular verbs—which most notably include the verbs する (suru, to do) and 来る (kuru, to come). Classical Japanese had more verb groups, such...

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Early Middle Japanese

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bigrade verbs (the majority), a few monograde verbs (especially 見(み)る 'see' and 居(ゐ)る 'sit'), the K-irregular verb 来(く) 'come', and the S-irregular verb se-...

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Old Japanese

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the Old Japanese lower bigrade verb kuwe-. The bigrade verbs seem to belong to a later layer than the consonant-base verbs. Many e-bigrade verbs are transitive...

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German verbs

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verbs as irregular. The only completely irregular verb in the language is sein (to be). There are more than 200 strong and irregular verbs, but just...

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Latin conjugation

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their verbs into three conjugations (coniugationes verbis accidunt tres: prima, secunda, tertia "there are three different conjugations for verbs: the...

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Japanese grammar

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The nidan verbs became most of the ichidan verbs in modern Japanese (only a handful of kami ichidan verbs and a single shimo ichidan verb existed in...

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Verb

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Germanic verbs Hebrew verb conjugation Hungarian verbs Ilokano verbs Irish verbs Italian verbs Japanese godan and ichidan verbs Japanese verb conjugations...

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French conjugation

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principal parts of a verb one can conjugate almost all French verbs. However, a handful of verbs, including être, are highly irregular and the seven principal...

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Classical Japanese

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relatively rare, even in classical Japanese. There are the following classes for adjectival verbs: Adjectival verbs are essentially nouns(or stems of the...

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Inflection

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called irregular. For instance, many languages that feature verb inflection have both regular verbs and irregular verbs. In English, regular verbs form...

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Late Middle Japanese

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suffix or with -yo. During Late Middle Japanese, -i was attached to lower bigrade, k-irregular, and s-irregular verbs: kure + i: kurei "give me" ko + i: koi...

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Korean verbs

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Verbs in the Korean language come in last place in a clause. Verbs are the most complex part of speech, and a properly conjugated verb may stand on its...

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Germanic strong verb

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they may also be irregular weak verbs such as bring, brought, brought or keep, kept, kept. The key distinction is that most strong verbs have their origin...

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Italian conjugation

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avrò lavorato). Regular verbs follow a predictable pattern, but there are many verbs with an irregular past participle. verbs in -are add -ato to the...

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Germanic verbs

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most verbs fall into one of these categories. Suppletive verbs are completely irregular, being composed of parts of more than one Indo-European verb. There...

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Japanese adjectives

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This article deals with Japanese equivalents of English adjectives. In Japanese, nouns and verbs can modify nouns, with nouns taking the 〜の particles when...

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Persian verbs

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stem. This participle is active in intransitive verbs, e.g. rafte 'gone', but passive in transitive verbs, e.g. nevešte 'written (by someone)'. As well...

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Arabic verbs

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Arabic verbs (فِعْل fiʿl; pl. أَفْعَال afʿāl), like the verbs in other Semitic languages, and the entire vocabulary in those languages, are based on a...

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Modern Hebrew verbs

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(regular verbs, with occasional and predictable consonant irregularities), weak roots (predictable verbs irregular by vowel), and wholly irregular verbs. A...

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Grammatical conjugation

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objects of a verb are indicated by the verb form. Verbs are then said to agree with their subjects (resp. objects). Many English verbs exhibit subject...

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English modal auxiliary verbs

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Appendix:English modal verbs in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. The English modal auxiliary verbs are a subset of the English auxiliary verbs used mostly to...

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Romance verbs

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Romance verbs are the most inflected part of speech in the language family. In the transition from Latin to the Romance languages, verbs went through many...

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Kansai dialect

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also has two types of regular verb, 五段 godan verbs (-u verbs) and 一段 ichidan verbs (-ru verbs), and two irregular verbs, 来る /kuru/ ("to come") and する...

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Georgian grammar

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stative verb. There are numerous irregular verbs in Georgian; most of them employ the conjugation system of Class 2 intransitive verbs. Irregular verbs use...

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