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Intestine transplantation information


Intestine transplantation
Resected diseased ileum. The prior removal of sections of small intestine for treatment of precursor conditions is the primary cause of short bowel syndrome (SBS), the leading cause of intestinal transplantation.
Other namesSmall bowel transplantation
ICD-9-CM46.97
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Intestine transplantation (intestinal transplantation, or small bowel transplantation) is the surgical replacement of the small intestine for chronic and acute cases of intestinal failure. While intestinal failure can oftentimes be treated with alternative therapies such as parenteral nutrition (PN), complications such as PN-associated liver disease and short bowel syndrome may make transplantation the only viable option. One of the rarest type of organ transplantation performed, intestine transplantation is becoming increasingly prevalent as a therapeutic option due to improvements in immunosuppressive regimens, surgical technique, PN, and the clinical management of pre and post-transplant patients.[citation needed]

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Intestine transplantation

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Human digestive system

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Fecal microbiota transplant

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term fecal microbiota transplantation. Cultured intestinal bacteria are being studied as an alternative to fecal microbiota transplant. One example is the...

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Organ transplantation

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given for an organ to be transplanted, and payment for organs for transplantation. Other ethical issues include transplantation tourism (medical tourism)...

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Liver transplantation

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Liver transplantation or hepatic transplantation is the replacement of a diseased liver with the healthy liver from another person (allograft). Liver transplantation...

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Colostomy

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A colostomy is an opening (stoma) in the large intestine (colon), or the surgical procedure that creates one. The opening is formed by drawing the healthy...

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Bariatric surgery

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disconnected from the upper part of the small intestine and connected to a farther part of the small intestine (ileum), creating the alimentary limb. The...

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Allotransplantation

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Skin transplants Corneal transplants Heart transplants Heart valves Lung transplantation Intestinal transplantation (isolated small bowel, intestine & liver...

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Ileostomy

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stoma (surgical opening) constructed by bringing the end or loop of small intestine (the ileum) out onto the surface of the skin, or the surgical procedure...

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Sigmoidoscopy

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"s"/"ς"-like object) is the minimally invasive medical examination of the large intestine from the rectum through to the nearest part of the colon, the sigmoid...

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Transplantable organs and tissues

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severe complications.[citation needed] Small intestine transplantation is the rarest type of solid organ transplant. Currently, approximately half are pediatric...

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Gastric lavage

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treatment for duodenal atresia in newborns, a condition where the small intestine is closed distal to the stomach, causing food and fluid to accumulate...

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Nissen fundoplication

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by belching, leading to an accumulation of gas in the stomach or small intestine. Data varies, but some degree of gas-bloat may occur in as many as 41%...

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Pringle manoeuvre

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Duodenal switch Jejunoileal bypass Bowel resection Ileostomy Intestine transplantation Jejunostomy Partial ileal bypass surgery Strictureplasty Large...

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Sleeve gastrectomy

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Gastroparesis, with a delay in moving food from the stomach to the small intestine Vomiting Internal bleeding Esophageal spasm/pain Gastroesophageal Reflux...

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Small intestine

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The small intestine or small bowel is an organ in the gastrointestinal tract where most of the absorption of nutrients from food takes place. It lies...

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Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography

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primary sclerosing cholangitis, anastomotic strictures after liver transplantation) Extraction of liver flukes from the biliary system (e.g., opisthorchiasis...

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Hematopoietic stem cell transplantation

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Gastroenterology

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Gastroenterology (from the Greek gastḗr- "belly", -énteron "intestine", and -logía "study of") is the branch of medicine focused on the digestive system...

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Peritoneal dialysis

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bacteria to the abdomen; other causes include catheter complication, transplantation of bowel bacteria, and systemic infections. Most common type of PD-peritonitis...

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Pancreas transplantation

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transplantation technique with enteric diversion became the gold standard… The first pancreas transplantation, performed in a multi-organ transplant with...

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Billroth II

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Duodenal switch Jejunoileal bypass Bowel resection Ileostomy Intestine transplantation Jejunostomy Partial ileal bypass surgery Strictureplasty Large...

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Appendectomy

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surgical operation in which the vermiform appendix (a portion of the intestine) is removed. Appendectomy is normally performed as an urgent or emergency...

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Laparoscopy

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intestinal anastomosis, a procedure that involves connecting two ends of an intestine. The robot, named the Smart Tissue Autonomous Robot (STAR), was designed...

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Schilling test

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labeled cobalamin to appear in the urine because it will remain in the intestine and be passed into the feces. If an abnormality is found, i.e. the B12...

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Percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy

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sedation is typically used. PEG tubes may also be extended into the small intestine by passing a jejunal extension tube (PEG-J tube) through the PEG tube...

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Esophagus

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that the esophagus effectively runs from the pharynx directly to the intestine, and is therefore somewhat longer. In many vertebrates, the esophagus...

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Nasogastric intubation

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Duodenal switch Jejunoileal bypass Bowel resection Ileostomy Intestine transplantation Jejunostomy Partial ileal bypass surgery Strictureplasty Large...

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