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Sigmoidoscopy information


Sigmoidoscopy
ICD-10-PCS0DBN8ZX (with biopsy)
MeSHD012812
OPS-301 code1-651
MedlinePlus003885
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Sigmoidoscopy ("sigma", the Greek term for letter "s/ς" + "eidos" + "scopy": namely, to look inside an "s"/"ς"-like object) is the minimally invasive medical examination of the large intestine from the rectum through to the nearest part of the colon, the sigmoid colon. There are two types of sigmoidoscopy: flexible sigmoidoscopy, which uses a flexible endoscope, and rigid sigmoidoscopy, which uses a rigid device. Flexible sigmoidoscopy is generally the preferred procedure. A sigmoidoscopy is similar to, but not the same as, a colonoscopy. A sigmoidoscopy only examines up to the sigmoid, the most distal part of the colon, while colonoscopy examines the whole large bowel.

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Sigmoidoscopy

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of sigmoidoscopy: flexible sigmoidoscopy, which uses a flexible endoscope, and rigid sigmoidoscopy, which uses a rigid device. Flexible sigmoidoscopy is...

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Colonoscopy

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suspected colorectal cancer lesions. Colonoscopy is similar in principle to sigmoidoscopy, with the primary distinction being the specific parts of the colon...

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Lower gastrointestinal bleeding

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gastrointestinal series evaluation can be performed with anoscopy, flexible sigmoidoscopy, colonoscopy, rarely barium enema, and various radiologic studies. The...

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Large intestine

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branch of the IMA. The IMA terminates as the superior rectal artery. Sigmoidoscopy is a common diagnostic technique used to examine the sigmoid colon....

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Gastroenterology

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and Digestive and Kidney Diseases. Retrieved 2022-12-08. "Flexible Sigmoidoscopy | NIDDK". National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases...

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Colorectal cancer

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cancer may be diagnosed by obtaining a sample of the colon during a sigmoidoscopy or colonoscopy. This is then followed by medical imaging to determine...

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Colorectal surgery

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colorectal surgeons include: proctoscopy, defecating proctography, sigmoidoscopy. In recent times, the laparoscopic method of surgery has seen a surge...

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Rectum

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rectum to view nearby structures such as the prostate. Colonoscopy and sigmoidoscopy are forms of endoscopy that use a guided camera to directly view the...

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Abdomen

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of the gastrointestinal tract. These include endoscopy, colonoscopy, sigmoidoscopy, enteroscopy, oesophagogastroduodenoscopy and virtual colonoscopy. There...

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Sigma

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sigmurethra, etc.) Derivative "sigmoid" (e.g. sigmoid sinus, sigmoid colon, sigmoidoscopy, etc.) "the same letter, which the Dorians call "san", but the Ionians...

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Volvulus

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Initial treatment for sigmoid volvulus may occasionally occur via sigmoidoscopy or with a barium enema. Due to the high risk of recurrence, a bowel...

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Anal masturbation

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persistent or heavy bleeding will require a visit to an emergency room for a sigmoidoscopy and cauterization in order to prevent further loss of blood. Apart from...

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Endoscopy

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small intestine (enteroscopy) large intestine/colon (colonoscopy, sigmoidoscopy) Magnification endoscopy bile duct endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography...

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Bisacodyl

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and techniques: The use of Bisacodyl suppositories in preparation for sigmoidoscopy". Gut. British Medical Journal. 5: 271–3. doi:10.1136/gut.5.3.271. PMC 1552120...

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Cancer

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Americans be screened for colorectal cancer via fecal occult blood testing, sigmoidoscopy, or colonoscopy starting at age 50 until age 75. Evidence is insufficient...

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Rectal prolapse

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disorders drug-induced colitis mucus-producing adenocarcinoma Defecography, sigmoidoscopy, transrectal ultrasound, mucosal biopsy, anorectal manometry and electromyography...

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Transverse folds of rectum

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maneuvering to conduct an instrument along the canal, as often occurs in sigmoidoscopy and colonoscopy. These folds are about 12 mm. in width and are composed...

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Signs and symptoms of cancer

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Bone scan Bone marrow aspiration and biopsy Breast MRI Colonoscopy, Sigmoidoscopy, and/or Endoscopy Complete Blood Count and/or Peripheral Blood Smear...

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Colitis

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X-rays) and an examination with a camera inserted into the rectum (sigmoidoscopy, colonoscopy). An important investigation in the assessment of colitis...

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Colostomy

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Endoscopy: Colonoscopy Anoscopy Capsule endoscopy Enteroscopy Proctoscopy Sigmoidoscopy Abdominal ultrasonography Defecography Double-contrast barium enema...

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Medical procedure

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Cystoscopy Gastroscopy Laparoscopy Laryngoscopy Ophthalmoscopy Otoscopy Sigmoidoscopy Esophageal motility study Evoked potential Magnetoencephalography Medical...

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Enema

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rather than glycerol; which was initially tested in preparation for sigmoidoscopy. Micolette Micro-enema® contains 45 mg sodium lauryl sulphoacetate,...

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Hemorrhoid

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serious causes of the symptoms should not be ruled out. Colonoscopy or sigmoidoscopy is reasonable to confirm the diagnosis and rule out more serious causes...

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Colorectal polyp

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Colorectal polyps can be detected using a faecal occult blood test, flexible sigmoidoscopy, colonoscopy, virtual colonoscopy, digital rectal examination, barium...

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Stool test

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test for every three years from the age of 45. Other options include a sigmoidoscopy or virtual colonoscopy (CT colonography) for every five years or a colonoscopy...

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Anal fistula

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Diagnosis may be aided by performing a fistulogram, proctoscopy and/or sigmoidoscopy. Possible findings: The opening of the fistula onto the skin may be...

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