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Peritoneal dialysis information


Peritoneal dialysis
Diagram of peritoneal dialysis
Specialtynephrology
ICD-9-CM54.98
MeSHD010530
[edit on Wikidata]

Peritoneal dialysis (PD) is a type of dialysis that uses the peritoneum in a person's abdomen as the membrane through which fluid and dissolved substances are exchanged with the blood.[1][2] It is used to remove excess fluid, correct electrolyte problems, and remove toxins in those with kidney failure.[3] Peritoneal dialysis has better outcomes than hemodialysis during the first couple of years.[4] Other benefits include greater flexibility and better tolerability in those with significant heart disease.[4]

  1. ^ Perl J, Bargman JM (2016-11-01). "Peritoneal dialysis: from bench to bedside and bedside to bench". American Journal of Physiology. Renal Physiology. 311 (5): F999–F1004. doi:10.1152/ajprenal.00012.2016. ISSN 1931-857X. PMID 27009336.
  2. ^ Billings DM (2008-11-01). Lippincott's Content Review for NCLEX-RN. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. p. 575. ISBN 978-1-58255-515-7. Archived from the original on 2017-01-13.
  3. ^ Cite error: The named reference WHO2008 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  4. ^ a b Cite error: The named reference Lim_2016 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).

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Peritonitis

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include ascites (the abnormal build-up of fluid in the abdomen) and peritoneal dialysis. Diagnosis is generally based on examination, blood tests, and medical...

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the peritoneum (peritoneal dialysis) Dialysis is typically administered three times a week for several hours at free-standing dialysis centers, allowing...

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is involved in peritoneal dialysis. Lesser sac Greater sac Pannu, HK; Oliphant, M (October 2015). "The subperitoneal space and peritoneal cavity: basic...

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hemodialysis, peritoneal dialysis, or a kidney transplant. Hemodialysis uses a machine to filter the blood outside the body. In peritoneal dialysis specific...

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smoking, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, obesity, pregnancy, peritoneal dialysis, collagen vascular disease and previous open appendectomy, among...

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derived from maltodextrin, used in form of an aqueous solution for peritoneal dialysis under the trade name Extraneal, and after gynecological laparoscopic...

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haemodialysis, or simply dialysis, is a process of filtering the blood of a person whose kidneys are not working normally. This type of dialysis achieves the extracorporeal...

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end-stage kidney failure in patients who are treated by peritoneal dialysis. The tip of the dialysis catheter is placed into the deepest point of the pouch...

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hemofiltration and peritoneal dialysis. The former two require access to the bloodstream (a dialysis catheter) and peritoneal dialysis is achieved by instilling...

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