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Intestinal permeability information


Intestinal permeability is a term describing the control of material passing from inside the gastrointestinal tract through the cells lining the gut wall, into the rest of the body. The intestine normally exhibits some permeability, which allows nutrients to pass through the gut, while also maintaining a barrier function to keep potentially harmful substances (such as antigens) from leaving the intestine and migrating to the body more widely.[1] In a healthy human intestine, small particles (< 4 Å in radius) can migrate through tight junction claudin pore pathways,[2] and particles up to 10–15 Å (3.5 kDa) can transit through the paracellular space uptake route.[3] There is some evidence abnormally increased intestinal permeability may play a role in some chronic diseases and inflammatory conditions.[4] The most well understood condition with observed increased intestinal permeability is celiac disease.[5]

  1. ^ M. Campieri; C. Fiocchi; S.B. Hanauer (31 March 2002). Inflammatory Bowel Disease: A Clinical Case Approach to Pathophysiology, Diagnosis, and Treatment. Springer. p. 7. ISBN 978-0-7923-8772-5.
  2. ^ Thoma YM, Anderson JM, Turner JR (2012). Johnson LR, et al. (eds.). Tight Junctions and the Intestinal Barrier. Vol. 1. Academic Press. pp. 1043–. ISBN 978-0-12-382027-3. {{cite book}}: |work= ignored (help)
  3. ^ Fasano, A. (February 2012). "Leaky Gut and Autoimmune Diseases". Clinical Reviews in Allergy & Immunology (Review). 42 (1): 71–78. doi:10.1007/s12016-011-8291-x. PMID 22109896. S2CID 4088994.
  4. ^ Cite error: The named reference Fasano was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  5. ^ Cite error: The named reference LeonardSapone2017 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).

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Intestinal permeability

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inhibitor of paracellular permeability. In celiac disease, one pathway that allows fragments of gliadin protein to get past the intestinal epithelium and subsequently...

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addition to increased intestinal permeability are thought to play a role. Heavy alcohol consumption increases intestinal permeability by causing direct damage...

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for coeliac disease: gluten detoxification, modulation of the intestinal permeability, and modulation of the immune response. Using genetically engineered...

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gut refers to: Increased intestinal permeability, the phenomenon whereby the intestine wall exhibits excessive permeability Leaky gut syndrome, a hypothetical...

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increased intestinal permeability causing protein to be lost from the interstitium into the intestinal lumen. This increased intestinal permeability may be...

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are limited and contradictory, since both increased intestinal permeability and normal permeability have been documented in people with autism. Studies...

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decrease in butyrate production is associated with defects in intestinal permeability, which could lead to endotoxemia, which is the increased level...

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gut microbiome, cause or exacerbate inflammation, and increase intestinal permeability. Other food additives in processed foods, such as xanthan gum,...

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significant antioxidant activities and also helps to maintain intestinal permeability. It is able to suppress the growth of gas-producing bacteria in...

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System which determines a drugs' attributes by solubility and intestinal permeability. For the Canadian legal classification, see Controlled Drugs and...

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the small bowel bacterial overgrowth syndrome and an increased intestinal permeability. Lipid A may cause uncontrolled activation of mammalian immune...

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postulates that increased intestinal permeability contributes to PSC. Tight junctions, which normally maintain the integrity of the intestinal epithelium, may become...

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