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Integrin alpha X information


ITGAX
Available structures
PDBOrtholog search: PDBe RCSB
Identifiers
AliasesITGAX, CD11C, SLEB6, integrin subunit alpha X
External IDsOMIM: 151510 MGI: 96609 HomoloGene: 55493 GeneCards: ITGAX
Orthologs
SpeciesHumanMouse
Entrez
Ensembl
UniProt
RefSeq (mRNA)

NM_000887
NM_001286375

NM_021334
NM_001363984
NM_001363985

RefSeq (protein)

NP_000878
NP_001273304

NP_067309
NP_001350913
NP_001350914

Location (UCSC)Chr 16: 31.36 – 31.38 MbChr 7: 127.73 – 127.75 Mb
PubMed search[3][4]
Wikidata
View/Edit HumanView/Edit Mouse

CD11c, also known as Integrin, alpha X (complement component 3 receptor 4 subunit) (ITGAX), is a gene that encodes for CD11c .[5][6]

CD11c is an integrin alpha X chain protein. Integrins are heterodimeric integral membrane proteins composed of an alpha chain and a beta chain. This protein combines with the beta 2 chain (ITGB2) to form a leukocyte-specific integrin referred to as inactivated-C3b (iC3b) receptor 4 (CR4). The alpha X beta 2 complex seems to overlap the properties of the alpha M beta 2 integrin in the adherence of neutrophils and monocytes to stimulated endothelium cells, and in the phagocytosis of complement coated particles.[5]

CD11c is a type I transmembrane protein found at high levels on most human dendritic cells, but also on monocytes, macrophages, neutrophils, and some B cells that induces cellular activation and helps trigger neutrophil respiratory burst; expressed in hairy cell leukemias, acute nonlymphocytic leukemias, and some B-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemias.

  1. ^ a b c GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000140678 – Ensembl, May 2017
  2. ^ a b c GRCm38: Ensembl release 89: ENSMUSG00000030789 – Ensembl, May 2017
  3. ^ "Human PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
  4. ^ "Mouse PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
  5. ^ a b "Entrez Gene: ITGAX integrin, alpha X (complement component 3 receptor 4 subunit)".
  6. ^ Dyer KD, Garcia-Crespo KE, Killoran KE, Rosenberg HF (2011). "Antigen profiles for the quantitative assessment of eosinophils in mouse tissues by flow cytometry". Journal of Immunological Methods. 369 (1–2): 91–7. doi:10.1016/j.jim.2011.04.009. PMC 3116057. PMID 21565196.

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Integrin alpha X

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known as Integrin, alpha X (complement component 3 receptor 4 subunit) (ITGAX), is a gene that encodes for CD11c . CD11c is an integrin alpha X chain protein...

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Integrin alpha M

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Integrin alpha M (ITGAM) is one protein subunit that forms heterodimeric integrin alpha-M beta-2 (αMβ2) molecule, also known as macrophage-1 antigen (Mac-1)...

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Integrin alpha 2b

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Integrin alpha-IIb is a protein that in humans is encoded by the ITGA2B gene. ITGA2B, also known as CD41, encodes integrin alpha chain 2b. Integrins are...

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Integrin alpha 4

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is an integrin alpha subunit. It makes up half of the α4β1 lymphocyte homing receptor. The product of this gene belongs to the integrin alpha chain family...

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Integrins are transmembrane receptors that help cell-cell and cell-extracellular matrix (ECM) adhesion. Upon ligand binding, integrins activate signal...

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Integrin, alpha L (antigen CD11A (p180), lymphocyte function-associated antigen 1; alpha polypeptide), also known as ITGAL, is a protein that in humans...

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Integrin alpha 7

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Alpha-7 integrin is a protein that in humans is encoded by the ITGA7 gene. Alpha-7 integrin is critical for modulating cell-matrix interactions. Alpha-7...

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Integrin beta 1

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with integrin alpha 1 and integrin alpha 2 to form integrin complexes which function as collagen receptors. It also forms dimers with integrin alpha 3 to...

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Integrin alpha 3

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Integrin beta 2

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CD18 (Integrin beta chain-2) is an integrin beta chain protein that is encoded by the ITGB2 gene in humans. Upon binding with one of a number of alpha chains...

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Integrin, beta 4 (ITGB4) also known as CD104 (Cluster of Differentiation 104), is a human gene. Integrins are heterodimers composed of alpha and beta subunits...

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Integrin beta 6

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Integrin beta-6 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the ITGB6 gene. It is the β6 subunit of the integrin αvβ6. Integrins are αβ heterodimeric glycoproteins...

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Integrin beta 3

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ITGB3 protein product is the integrin beta chain beta 3. Integrins are integral cell-surface proteins composed of an alpha chain and a beta chain. A given...

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survival, and transcription. Integrins are heterodimeric, as they consist of an alpha and beta subunit. There are currently 18 alpha subunits and 8 beta subunits...

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List of human clusters of differentiation

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not listed on hcdm Bennett JS. Structure and function of the platelet integrin alphaIIbbeta3. J Clin Invest 2005; 115:3363-9. "FITC Anti-human CD51 Antibody...

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Integrin beta 7

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Integrin beta-7 is an integrin protein that in humans is encoded by the ITGB7 gene. It can pair with ITGA4 (CD49d) to form the heterodimeric integrin...

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ITGAE

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Integrin, alpha E (ITGAE) also known as CD103 (cluster of differentiation 103) is an integrin protein that in human is encoded by the ITGAE gene. CD103...

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to integrin α4β7 (LPAM-1, lymphocyte Peyer's patch adhesion molecule 1, a dimer of Integrin alpha-4 and Integrin beta-7), blocking the α4β7 integrin results...

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TGF beta Activation

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(2012). "Alpha V integrins and TGF-beta-induced EMT: a circle of regulation". J Cell Mol Med. 16 (3): 445–55. doi:10.1111/j.1582-4934.2011.01419.x. PMC 3290750...

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Transforming growth factor beta

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Kawakatsu H, Griffiths MJ, Dalton SL, Wu J, et al. (February 1999). "The integrin alpha v beta 6 binds and activates latent TGF beta 1: a mechanism for regulating...

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Integrin beta 5

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PAK4. ITGB5 encodes a subunit of integrin that can interact with several alpha chains to form a variety of integrin heterodimers. It also plays a potential...

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Alveolar macrophage

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PMID 16877343. Morris DG, Huang X, Kaminski N, Wang Y, Shapiro SD, Dolganov G, Glick A, Sheppard D (March 2003). "Loss of integrin alpha(v)beta6-mediated TGF-beta...

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Addressin

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(MAdCAM-1) demonstrates structural and functional similarities to the alpha 4 beta 7-integrin binding domains of murine MAdCAM-1, but extreme divergence of mucin-like...

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